What is the symbolism of Yuan Day holiday

What is the festival of Yuan Day

Yuan Day is the traditional Chinese festival of Spring Festival. Yuan Day is an ancient festival that falls on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year and is one of the most important festivals for the Han Chinese. On this day people will eat reunion rice, put up spring couplets, lion dance, eat dumplings, play dragon lanterns and other customs.

The Spring Festival is the Lunar New Year, the first year of the year, the traditional "New Year's Day". The Spring Festival has many aliases, respectively, new spring, new year, new year, new jubilee, jubilee, big year, etc., and verbally known as the year, the New Year, over the New Year, over the New Year. The Spring Festival has a long history, by the ancient times, the evolution of the first year of sacrificial activities.

What is the symbolism of the festival on the first day of the year

The significance of the Spring Festival lies in the reunion and harmony. People who go out of the house no matter how far away from home to go home for the New Year, so the Spring Festival is a hot topic every year, the Spring Festival is the festival of the Chinese nation reunion, thousands of years has been integrated into the blood of each of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Harmony in the cultural connotation of the Spring Festival, first of all, everyone should be in a good mood. We often say: "Happy New Year.

It not only represents blessings, but also a reflection of the collective personality of the Chinese nation, hoping that everyone can be happy and harmonious, and maintain harmony with their families, relatives, friends, neighbors and colleagues, which is the basis of social harmony. Only living in such a social environment is happy happy happy. It can be said that the Spring Festival is the glue of social group harmony and unity.

What are the customs of the Spring Festival

Sweeping the dust

"The 24th day of the Lunar New Year, dusting and sweeping the house", according to the "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals", China in the Yao and Shun era, there is a Spring Festival sweeping the dust of the custom. According to folklore: because the "dust" and "Chen" consonant, dust sweeping in the New Year has "in addition to the meaning of Chen Bu Xin", the intention is to all the poor luck, bad luck, swept out the door. This custom is a symbol of people's desire to break away from the old and bring in the new and their prayers for the old and the new. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household has to clean up the environment, wash all kinds of appliances, dismantle the bedding curtains, sprinkle clean the courtyard, dust dust cobwebs, dredge the nullahs and ditches. Everywhere overflowing with happy health, clean and welcome the new year's happy atmosphere.

Posting Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets, also known as door-to-door, spring stickers, couplets, couplets, peach symbols, etc., it is neat, couplets, simple, sophisticated text depicting the background of the times, expressing the best wishes, is China's unique form of literature. Every Spring Festival, whether urban or rural, every family has to select a large red spring couplets posted on the door for the festival to increase the festive atmosphere. This custom began in the Song Dynasty, began to flourish in the Ming Dynasty, to the Qing Dynasty, the Spring Festival couplets of ideology and artistry have greatly improved, Liang Zhangrui prepared the Spring Festival couplets monograph "Threshold Lian series of words" on the origins of the couplets and various types of works of the characteristics of the discourse.

The types of spring couplets are more, according to its use of the place, can be divided into the door heart, frame pair, horizontal phi, spring strips, doufang and so on. "Door" in the upper center of the door panel; "frame" on the left and right door frame; "Phi" on the horizontal wood of the door winks; "Chunzhi "According to the different contents, posted in the corresponding place;" bucket catty "also called" door leaf "for the square diamond-shaped, mostly posted in the furniture, shadow wall.

Stick window and upside down "Fu" character

In folklore, people also like to stick a variety of paper cuttings on the window - window flowers. Window flowers not only set a festive atmosphere, but also decorative, appreciative and practical in one. Paper cutting in China is a very popular folk art, for thousands of years by the people's favorite, because it is mostly affixed to the window, so it is also known as "window flowers". Window decoration with its unique generalization and exaggeration of the auspicious events, good wishes expressed in the best way, will be decorated with festivals red hot and rich.

At the same time in the paste of the Spring Festival couplets, some people have to be in the house door, wall, lintel pasted on the large and small "Fu" character. The Spring Festival sticker "Fu" word, is China's folk custom from a long time ago. The character "福" refers to good fortune and good luck, and it expresses people's desire for a happy life and their wish for a better future. In order to more fully reflect this yearning and wishes, some people simply stick the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "good fortune has arrived". Folk there will be "Fu" word fine as a variety of patterns, patterns of longevity, longevity peach, carp jump Dragon Gate, the five valleys, the dragon and phoenix, and so on.

New Year's Paintings

Spring Festival hanging stickers in urban and rural areas is also very common, thick black colorful New Year's Paintings to thousands of families added a lot of prosperity and joy of the festive atmosphere. New Year's paintings are an ancient folk art in China, reflecting the people's simple customs and beliefs, and holding their hopes for the future. New Year's paintings, like spring scrolls, originated as "door gods". With the rise of woodblock printing, the content of the New Year's paintings has not only limited to monotonous themes such as the God of the Door, become colorful, in some of the New Year's paintings in the workshop produced the "Three Stars of Fortune and Longevity," "Heavenly Officials Provide Blessings," "Five Grains and a Plentiful Harvest," "Six Animals Prosperity," "Welcoming the Spring to receive the blessings of" and other classic colorful New Year's paintings, in order to satisfy people's joyful prayers for the New Year's good wishes. There are three important production areas of Chinese New Year paintings in China: Taohuayu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong; forming three major schools of Chinese New Year paintings, each with its own characteristics.

China's collection of the earliest Chinese New Year paintings is the Southern Song Dynasty "with the fair presenting the face of the country" woodcut New Year paintings, the painting is Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Ban Ji and green beads of the four ancient beauties. The most widely circulated folk painting is the one of "The Mouse Marrying Her Marriage". It depicts an interesting scene of a mouse marrying a bride in accordance with the customs of the earth. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng Mantuo of Shanghai combined the lunar calendar and New Year's paintings. This is a new form of New Year's paintings. This combination of two and one of the New Year's paintings, later developed into a calendar, and is still popular throughout the country.

The New Year's Eve New Year's Watch

The New Year's Eve New Year's Watch is one of the most important New Year's Eve activities, and the custom of watching the New Year's Eve has a long history. The earliest record is found in the Western Jin Dynasty Zhou Chu's "Land and Customs": New Year's Eve night, each with the gift, known as "feed the year"; wine and food invited, known as the "other year"; young and old get together to drink, wishing to complete, known as the "sub-year"; everyone all night long to keep the New Year's Eve. "

The first time I saw the movie was when I was a kid, and it was the first time I saw the movie.

"One night even double the year, five more divided into two days", New Year's Eve night, the whole family gathered together, ate the New Year's Eve dinner, light up candles or oil lamps, sitting around the stove chatting, waiting for the old to welcome the new moment, all-night vigil, symbolizing all the evil plagues and epidemics according to the run to drive away, looking forward to a new year of good luck. This custom gradually prevailed, to the early Tang Dynasty, Tang Taizong Li Shimin wrote a "year-keeping" poem: "cold resignation from the winter snow, the warmth of the spring wind". Until today, people are still accustomed to the New Year's Eve to welcome the new year.

In ancient times, there are two meanings of year-end vigil: the elderly year-end vigil for the "resignation of the old year", there is the meaning of the treasure of time and light; young people year-end vigil, is to extend the life of parents. Since the Han Dynasty, the moment of transition between the old and the new year is usually the middle of the night.