Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The Main Introduction of Twenty-five Types of Ancient Muay Thai
The Main Introduction of Twenty-five Types of Ancient Muay Thai
Muay Thai style 25 1 stands firmly on the ground.
The second crocodile wagged its tail.
The third defense is attack.
Vertex angle of the fourth goat
Type 5 back protection box
The sixth kick is backward.
The seventh type controls the enemy's elbow.
The eighth knee repelled the enemy.
No.9 handle joint
No. 10 Elbow
1 1 right elbow back incision
12 direct attack on the enemy's nose
13 type rear elbow
14 reconsolidator
15 type back cutting.
16 stealth attack
17 type anti-enemy claw grab
No. 18 button shoulder and elbow kick
19 viper came out of the hole
No.20 kaishanshi
2 1 type pullback
Punching of 22-type elbow
Twenty-third type drilling and root turning
Type 24 stand-up crosstalk
The 25th wild horse came back in the lead.
A brief introduction to the history of ancient Muay Thai, the boxing methods and moves of ancient Muay Thai were gradually sorted out by later boxers according to historical records and visits to many famous teachers in the north and south. Many moves no longer exist in modern Muay Thai competitions. Because modern Muay Thai pays more attention to strength and simple and practical play. It's a pity to gradually give up using complicated fake actions.
Thai Wushu originated hundreds of years ago and is called Muay Thai. Originally, there was only one form, with time and geographical differences; Finally, there are several sects and classifications: the first is the ancient Muay Thai competition, which is practiced for self-defense (all moves of this kind of Muay Thai are traditional moves, which are too lethal and are forbidden to be used in the ring). There are muay Thai chaiya, muay Thai loburi, muay Thai boran and muay Thai asan. The second is the challenge Muay Thai competition, which is divided into the following two types due to the assembly line transformation of modern professional competitive standards: the first is the professional Muay Thai challenge, in which boxers don't need to wear headgear, breastplate and leggings when they come out, but only need to wear shorts, hand straps, ankle straps, elbow pads, knee pads and gloves (including full-coverage and semi-coverage gloves). The second type is amateur Muay Thai competition, in which fighters need to wear headgear, breastplate, leg protector, hand protector, ankle protector, elbow protector, knee protector and gloves (including full-coverage gloves and semi-coverage gloves). Foreign addresses include Muay Thai Kicking Hall, Muay Thai Fighting and so on. The third is the performance-based Muay Thai competition. There are two kinds of performances: one is modern Muay Thai performance (two people perform a boxing method that combines ancient Muay Thai and modern fighting techniques in a square ring), and the other is ancient Muay Thai performance (one or two people perform ancient Muay Thai boxing methods in an empty square); Therefore, the soldiers who need to attend traditional ceremonies according to the environment, offering sacrifices to their ancestors and wearing special ornaments such as garlands, Mongolian lanterns and eight rings. Therefore, the external address has names such as Muay Thai Daning. Fourth, the fitness Muay Thai competition, there is no specific uniform; There is no need to worship in the traditional way, and there is no fixed action; You don't need to wear accessories, which is characterized by no fighting and fitness. Therefore, the external address has a name like Muay Thai gymning. The fifth is the civilian Muay Thai competition, which, like the fourth, has no uniform and does not need traditional etiquette; There are no fixed moves and no need to wear ornaments, which is characterized by convenience and simplicity. The sixth is the street-style Muay Thai competition, without the uniforms like the above two, and without traditional etiquette; But its moves are very fierce and overbearing, characterized by fighting. Originated from the prison period more than 20 years ago, it has now been lost; So the foreign address has the name of Muay Thai street fighting and so on. As for the 7th Traditional Muay Thai Competition, this competition is a fusion of street style, challenge style and the above three ancient Muay Thai competitions. In addition to a fixed uniform, there must be traditional etiquette; Wear special ornaments and practice the designated moves of Muay Thai. In the external address, there are names such as Muay Thai monkun.
The main equipment of Muay Thai is located in the tropical region of Southeast Asia, and the climate is hot all the year round. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to distinguish all the year round; Locals usually choose to wear extremely wide or loose clothes because they are in the tropics. In ancient Thailand, floods, droughts and other natural disasters often occurred, and wars often occurred with neighboring countries due to historical reasons. So most people choose to wear clothes made of linen, and because they are often in the jungle, people who participate in ancient competitions try to avoid wearing long-sleeved clothes and trousers. Therefore, we can find from the historical data of the museum that the hands and feet of ancient Muay Thai players were tied with hand straps and foot straps made of burlap; The lower body often wears a pair of knee-length shorts and the upper body wears a sleeveless button vest; As for the colorful hair, is there anything similar? Braids? Headbands, such as auspicious rings with short grips; In addition, the boxer's arms are tied with two armbands representing auspiciousness and peace, and a wreath symbolizing victory and glory is worn around his neck. Therefore, we can sum up the following equipment belonging to ancient Muay Thai players:
short pants
In ancient times, all fighters participating in the competition were required to wear knee-length shorts made of flax; Topless to show that you don't have anything that can hurt each other, and show the audience that you won't cheat before the game; In modern times, contestants are required to wear knee-length shorts in red, black or blue as required. So that notaries, on-site audience and judges in the venue can easily identify them.
Eight commandments
In ancient times, the fighters who participated in the competition could wear the kind that the Taoist priests in the temple prayed to the Buddha alone before, during and after the competition, which had the power to protect the fighters' lives. The armband symbolizing peace and auspiciousness is also the eight rings with Buddhist color. As an auspicious ornament worn by the Boxer, Bajie accepted the blessings of supporters on behalf of the Boxer. At the same time, the gossip ring worn by the boxer can also be authenticated by color to a certain extent, thus confirming the boxing certificate. In ancient Thailand, boxers had to learn both unarmed combat and weapon combat. For the convenience of certification, the boxer must pass the certification examination arranged by the master. After passing the exam, the boxer's teacher will personally fasten the corresponding certification certificate for him. Bajie is an officially stipulated and recognized weapon fighting registration certificate, so every boxer must wear Bajie. But in today's developed economy, due to the rapid changes of the times; It is a pity that the weapons and technologies in the attack and defense system of Muay Thai were abandoned in the process of reform because of the complicated audit. However, Bajie's authentication function is gradually decreasing, and not many Thais know its authentication information now. However, in order to keep the traditional colors of Bajie in the ceremony, boxers also continued to wear Bajie. In addition, in order to keep Bajie alive, the reformers canceled the rule that ribbons or decorations were not allowed to be worn on the arms in boxing matches. Usually, a boxer should wear the same color as Bajie and Mengkong, but it is not surprising if Bajie and Mengkong disagree. Because the official admits that unarmed combat and weapon combat can be inconsistent, not every boxer has the same level of unarmed combat and weapon combat.
Mengkong
In ancient times, the participating boxers could not only pray for the Buddha in the temple before, during and after the competition, but also had the right to protect their lives. The armband, which symbolizes peace and good fortune, is the eight rings with Buddhist color. At the same time, before, during and after the game, monks who can wear Taoist enlightenment in the temple can pray for the Buddha alone in the temple, which has the power to protect the lives of boxers; The headband symbolizing peace and auspiciousness is also the void of Buddhism. As an auspicious ornament worn on the boxer's head, Meng Kong, like Bajie, accepted the blessing of his supporters on behalf of the boxer. At the same time, the masked void worn by boxers can also be certified to some extent by its color. Masked void is the official registration certificate of unarmed combat, so every boxer should wear masked void when participating in competitions and training. Before entering the stage, you need to bow down to the gods with Meng Kong, so every boxer attaches great importance to his recognition of his skills when the master gives Meng Kong an award. It is precisely because of the persistent sense of identity that even for a time, only his own Muay Thai coach or master could contact him. But in today's developed economy, due to the rapid changes of the times; In order to meet the requirements of modern Muay Thai, Meng Kong was retained by reformers. And a lot of revision publicity has been done in the promotion, and the revised materials are easy to understand; Therefore, it is easier for people to recognize its role, thus making Muay Thai a more popular fighting sport. The certification function of Mongolian Airlines is constantly expanding, and its information about certification is unknown to many foreigners now. However, in order to maintain the traditional color of the hole in the ceremony, the Boxer Rebellion continued to wear the hole in addition to Bajie. However, due to the inconvenience caused by being empty, only boxers participate in traditional boxing and dancing ceremonies; You must wear an auspicious ring when you appear, that is, cover your head and act as the executor of the ceremony to show your respect. And when the boxing match is about to start, it must be removed first. And don't be surprised if a boxer comes out wearing the same color as Bajie. Because its unarmed combat level and weapon combat level may be inconsistent.
protective equipment
In ancient times, every fighter in the competition had to wear shells fished out of the sea by fishermen before going out, or wear shields made of metal materials that could resist impact to cover his genitals for protection. If the shield is loose, the boxing match will stop immediately, and the contestants need to put it back on behind the screen set on one side of the ring. In modern times, it is replaced by plastic crotch protector, because the quality is more reliable and not easy to break.
Belt handle
Was it first used by ancient boxers when fighting on the stage? Unarmed? Tournament, that is, without using any hand strap. Later, I gradually used pimps to wrap my fists. It's called. Boxing armor? Hand strap. Later developed into? Hemp bag Hand strap, that is, coarse cloth is used to tie the boxer's wrist; This kind of hand strap makes the fist face stronger, rougher and more lethal. The fist bound by the hemp bag hand strap has been the representative image of Muay Thai for hundreds of years. It was not until the 1930s that people of insight began to introduce western boxing gloves and called them? Pull-on? It laid the foundation for Muay Thai to go global in the future. However, from this time, coarse cloth began to retreat to the second line and became a close-fitting hand strap by improving the texture.
Foot strap
Wrap it around your feet like a hand strap to protect the boxer's ankles; At the same time, it increases the lethality of trampling skills and avoids the boxer from being injured due to improper protective measures.
Click the next page for details >>& gt The main footwork of ancient Muay Thai.
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