Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Qingdao Jiaodong Spring Festival Customs Inventory?

Qingdao Jiaodong Spring Festival Customs Inventory?

In Qingdao Jiaodong, people drink Laha congee, that means the Spring Festival is not far away. After Laha, people get busy for the Spring Festival, sweeping dust, putting up spring couplets, putting up window decals, catching up with the big fair, buying New Year's goods, sacrificing to the stove ...... Everyone is busy to welcome the Spring Festival in the best possible way. Now, I will give you a list of Qingdao Jiaodong what are the New Year's customs?

On Lapa Day, every family cooks Lapa congee. Generally people use millet, glutinous rice, sorghum rice, cowpeas, mung beans, red dates, peanut rice, rice and other boiled. Some wealthy families also add lotus seeds, cinnamon, walnuts and other tonic. On this day, some people will peel out the white garlic cloves, soaked in rice vinegar and sugar, sealed in an altar bottle, making Laha garlic, ready for the Spring Festival. Food, open the sealed altar bottle, garlic cloves such as emerald onyx, was crystal light green. Taste, garlic flavor into the acetic acid, vinegar melted into the garlic flavor, sour, spicy and sweet flavors moderate.

After Lahai, the flavor of the year is gradually getting stronger. Households began to organize the New Year's goods, commonly known as "Lunar month busy year". The traditional customs are "twenty-three, sacrifices to the king of the stove", "twenty-four, write a pair", "twenty-five, make tofu", "twenty-six, to cut meat "27, slaughter the rooster", "28, make noodles", "29, make wine", "30, play all night", "30", "30", "30", "30", "30", "30", "30", "30", "30", and "30", "30", and "30". Thirty nights, play all night." That schedule is carried out in an orderly manner, cleaning, painting walls, dressing up the room; making new clothes, buying new hats, steaming bean buns (all full), making tofu (all rich), steaming rice cakes (high), cutting meat and buying fish (year after year), purchasing chopsticks (fast wealth), tableware, tobacco, alcohol, sugar, tea, fruit and other household items.

The streets of Lunar New Year are a river of joy. Everyone carries a blessing in their arms and a smile on their face. In the hand, the back of the bicycle with the New Year's goods. The east house aunt is busy steaming biscuits, red dates smile on the white fat steamed bun. The grandmother in the west yard simmered chicken soup in the red stove, simmering the aroma of cooking smoke, simmering the aroma of dusk. The children playing snowball fights in the hutongs, like a group of chattering magpies, welcome their father, who has returned home from the market in a full load. Hey, there's a red-hot firecracker hanging from the handlebars of Dad's bicycle!

The 23rd day of the Lunar New Year is commonly known as "New Year's Day". The day of the New Year is also known as the "send stove" and "resignation stove" to send the god of the stove to heaven. In the evening, in front of the God of the stove for sugar melons, fruits and a bowl of noodle soup, burn incense and kowtow, hoping that the God of the stove ate the maltose, the sky to say good things, say good things. Some people also recite: "Zao Wang, you hear, twenty-three, Zao sugar sticky; eat Zao sugar, please go to heaven, say good things, convenient", lest he go to the Jade Emperor to reveal their privacy. It seems that this report is not good news, since ancient times.

Many people also put a plate of soybeans next to the offerings of the God of the stove, a bunch of grass, feeding "Zao Wang's horse", so that Zao Wang rode a horse to heaven in rain and wind, "say good things to heaven, down to the world of peace". On this day, those who go out are rushing home, avoid "resignation" outside. The new daughter-in-law also returned to her in-laws on the day of the New Year, eat reunion dumplings, firecrackers to celebrate. After the New Year, the Spring Festival kicked off, as the saying goes: quit the stove, the year came.

On the morning of the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, families put up Spring Festival couplets on their front doors. Such as "gold and jade full of spring to send wealth, auspicious door blessing Xingye", "dragon flying phoenix dance, full moon and flowers" and so on. Inside the house, festive New Year's paintings are put up, with themes such as abundant harvests, landscapes, flowers, birds, insects and fish. Every waxing moon, the windowpane is almost as favored as the couplets, who has a good window pattern, the neighbors come to the top, and then, according to the appearance of the cut. After cutting out, according to the categories were pasted on a should be home furnishings.

At noon, most people with millet and jujube steaming pot of rice, called "New Year's rice", with cabbage, vermicelli, tofu and pork to do a pot of vegetables, called "New Year's vegetables", means that the next year there is rice to eat, there is wealth, expressing the people's prayers for the happy It expresses people's wish for happiness. In the afternoon, in front of the Eight Immortals table in the hall, surrounded by red satin "table head", set up ancestor tablets or hang up the "family hall Zongxiao", the tai Shi chair covered with red satin "Phi Zi". Every family prepares for the dinner, and the kitchen plays a symphony of frying, stir-frying, cooking, deep-frying, and stewing, and a joyful warmth surrounds the whole family.

At dusk, each family burns incense and paper outside the front door to "receive the ancestors", the firelight flickers, the smoke lingers, and the air flows with mystery and solemnity. After receiving the ancestors, offer tea, candy, snacks, etc., young and old worship, to show that know the ancient meaning of faraway. New Year's Eve dinner called "reunion dinner", family feast dishes, "four big bowls and six big plates, chicken, duck, fish and meat all kinds of". The family sits around the table, laughing, drinking and talking, lively and lively to eat a reunion dinner, enjoying the strong affection and joy.

Dumplings are the big meal of New Year's Eve (the meaning of "cross"), many people in the dumplings wrapped into the copper and jujube, eat the copper meant to be able to get rich in the new year, eat the jujube meant to be a sweet life, career red hot. All the guests and travelers must return home to eat reunion dumplings and enjoy the joy of family life.

Interestingly, some old people, leave a small amount of rice in a small dish, put in the rat infested places, called "rat rice", that rats eat a beautiful meal, can be exempted from rodent clothing, it seems that rats also know how the world of mankind.

After the meal, the family or tea around the stove, get together to talk; or eat fruit, eat melon seeds, playing cards and entertainment. All night long, known as the New Year's Eve. "Hai Zi occasion" that night ten to twelve o'clock, according to legend, all the gods down to the world. On the sacrificial table set up in the yard, red candles burned high, the head of the family flicked incense and knelt down to worship, and then burned the yellow table paper and paper Yuanbao at the same time. New Year's Eve zero for the old and new two years of the watershed, which marks the end of the old lunar calendar year, the proverb "a night even two years, five nights divided into two years". To be a bell ringing at midnight, the night sky fireworks salute colorful, all around the firecrackers and firecrackers are endless, the night sky fireworks salute up in the air, stream of light and colorful, spectacular.

Five o'clock that is, the whole family dressed in new clothes, worship God ancestor, firecrackers, eat the first day of dumplings. After the meal, the start of the New Year's activities. First, the family worship, the elders to the elders to pay tribute to the New Year, the elders to the elders of the New Year's money. Early in the morning on the first day of the first day of the neighborhood to worship each other, first close relatives, and then neighbors, greet each other New Year's greetings. The most common scene is that the New Year's friends and relatives into the courtyard door, the master of the North House has long seen through the window, busy lifting the curtain to welcome out, into the house, put out colanders holding peanuts, candy, guests smoking, candy, tea. Guests can not stay long, then eat a piece of candy, or peel a peanut, sit down for a while, the New Year is also to worship. Then, another family to go to the New Year. Often this set of guests did not go, that set of guests and come, the house courtyard chasing the laughter ...... "busy Lunar New Year, play the first month".

People's interest in the Spring Festival generally extends from the first day of the first month to the first fifteen days of the first month. The second day of the first month, began to walk relatives. On the second and fourth day of the first month, worship grandma's house, worship aunt and uncle. The third, six, nine worship "father-in-law". On the seventh day of the first month, we pay respect to the aunt, and on the eighth day of the first month, we pay respect to the aunt. After that, friends and relatives invited each other to eat "New Year's wine". Only on the fifth day of the first month (called "five days"), avoid traveling. Over the New Year, celebrate the New Year, the year is over, pro string all over, people also want to enjoy a play, a fun. To be over the Lantern Festival, after the lanterns, the flavor of the New Year party scattered.

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