Who has seven summaries of common sense in Chinese and literature?

1. "Deng Jiaxian is the son with the highest dedication bred by thousands of years of traditional culture in China." "Deng Jiaxian is the ideal party member of China's * * * production party."

It shows that only China's traditional cultural background can produce Deng Jiaxian's noble character, and only Deng Jiaxian can adapt to the needs of China society and make great contributions to the development of the nation.

2. "If Jia Xian chooses his life again, he will still take the road he has already taken. This is his character and quality. " Tell me your understanding of these two sentences.

It is Deng Jiaxian's life to devote his life to the rise of the Chinese nation and the interests of the broad masses of people. It was Deng Jiaxian's character and quality that decided him to take such a life path. So the author says that if Deng Jiaxian chooses life again, he will do it again. These two sentences always describe the greatness of Deng Jiaxian.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Wen Yiduo's words and deeds

1. As a "scholar's aspect", the author only chose to write three books: Miscellaneous Comments on Tang Poetry, Collation of Chuci and Classical New Meaning. As a "revolutionary", take three things as examples: drafting political leaflets, speaking at mass meetings and participating in demonstrations. Mr. Wen's life experience is complicated, and his works are full of descriptive things. Only by selecting these six things from a large number of materials, the author has shown Mr. Wen Yiduo's rigorous and diligent learning attitude, selfless and fearless spirit of struggle, surging patriotic enthusiasm and noble personality of matching words with deeds.

2. Is there any difference between Mr. Wen Yiduo's words and deeds as a scholar and as a revolutionary?

Refer to the word "say" in Wen Yiduo's readme quoted at the beginning of the answer, which means to announce to others what you want to do or what you have done; In paragraph 5, "he didn't say it, but he did it", and in paragraph 6, "say" means to brag and brag. There is no "saying" here, mainly to praise Mr. Wen Yiduo's hard-working spirit and modest virtue; As a revolutionary, "saying" is the propaganda and mobilization of the revolution, exposing and reprimanding the reactionaries. In fact, it is not only "saying" but also "doing".

3. "He wants to eat and digest the cultural history of our Chinese nation for thousands of years" and "He wants to prescribe a cultural prescription for our declining nation". The reference answer highlights Mr. Wen's research knowledge aimed at saving the country.

4. Details such as "I can't see the garden, I can't go downstairs", "My hair is messy" and "I don't sleep very much" refer to the answers, showing Mr. Wen's hardworking spirit.

5. "One generous bamboo paper book after another, full of fine print, like a large group of ants waiting for the official", the reference answer shows Mr. Wen Yiduo's meticulous and rigorous attitude.

Social drama of intransitive verbs

1. Choose the verbs that describe the navigation actions of young friends from section 10 of Social Drama. What are the intentions of these vivid action descriptions?

The verbs are: pull, point, knock, retreat, climb and stand. This text describes the behavior of young friends when they set sail happily. "Double happiness before pulling out the pole, Afa after pulling out the pole, ... we have set sail, knocked on the bridge stone, stepped back a few feet, walked forward again and got out of the bridge. So I set up two paddles ... "These verbs accurately and vividly describe the actions of teenagers sailing, which are intended to show their skillful and agile skills, smart and capable personality and happy mood at the theatre.

2. Sailing on a summer night and returning home on a moonlit night are all wonderful in landscape narrative. What did you see, hear and feel when you sailed by boat on a summer night? What's the difference between going home on a moonlit night and going to the theatre?

What you can see: the moonlight is hazy in this water vapor. Dark rolling hills, like iron ridges of enthusiasm, extend to the stern. ..... gradually see the faint Zhao Zhuang, ... there is still some ignition ... Smell: It seems to hear songs blowing, ... The sound is probably a flute, which is euphemistic and pleasant. ...

I went back to China the next month and wrote an interesting story about a friend "stealing" Podocarpus. I was in a hurry when I went, always thinking that the ship was slow. At this time, my friends and I are in a very happy mood.

3. At the end of the article, it says, "Really, until now, I really haven't eaten good beans like that night, and I haven't seen such a play again." How to understand this ending?

In fact, the play that night made people "yawn" and "curse". It was really common to eat beans that night the next day. The so-called "good beans is like that night" and "Drama is like that night" represent the author's fond memories of his innocent, free and interesting childhood, full of romantic ideals, and show his desire and pursuit for the ideal realm of life.

4. Try to find the following words and answer the questions in brackets.

My heavy heart suddenly relaxed, and my body seemed to stretch beyond words. What kind of mood do "relaxation" and "stretching" express "me"?

The reference answer "easy" and "stretch" are in sharp contrast with the previous ones, showing the joy and lightness of "I".

(2) The light black rolling hills, like warm iron ridges, all ran far to the stern. Why does the mountain say "enthusiastic"?

Write mountains with the verb "enthusiasm" to bring still life to life. The meaning of this word is different from now. The author creatively endowed the word with new meaning.

(3) Looking back at the stage under the light, it's like the first time, and it's like the castle of Xianshan, which is covered with Xia Hong. ("Looking back" shows the feeling of "I"? What kind of situation does the cover show? )

Refer to the answer "looking back" to express my feelings. The "mask" vividly expresses the fantastic scene on the stage and echoes the coming time.

(4) Unexpectedly, my father-in-law was very grateful on June 1 day, and said proudly with a thumbs up ... (Why did my father-in-law "feel grateful" when someone stole beans? )

Because the educated "I" in the city praised his beans. It shows the simple and honest character of father-in-law Liu Yi.

That ship is like a big white fish, carrying a group of children in the waves. Several old fishermen who fished all night stopped to cheer. What is the rhetorical method used in this sentence? What does it show? )

Referring to the rhetorical device of answer metaphor, the ship's rapid running is vividly written, which is full of childlike interest and accords with children's psychology. (It shows that the children are skilled in sailing and full of childlike interest. The old fisherman acts as a foil. )

7. Ansai waist drum

1. How many times did the article What an Ansai Waist Drum appear? What rhetoric does it belong to and what role does it play in the text?

[Reference Answer] * * * has appeared three times and belongs to interval repetition. This sentence laid a high tone for the full text in content, and its repeated appearance deepened the theme of promoting life and majestic power step by step. Formally speaking, the rhythm is bright, concise and powerful, which makes us feel the massiness of the Loess Plateau and the agitation of life. Through the combination of the two, this paper achieves the perfect unity of content and form.

2. How to understand the words "happy" and "vigorous" in the sentence "What a happy and imaginative Ansai waist drum"?

[Reference Answer] The part of speech of "Happy" is an adjective, and its original meaning is straightforward; The word "vigorous" is an adjective, and its original meaning is prosperity and exuberance. These two words should be used as attributes to modify and limit nouns. Here, they are used flexibly as verbs and predicates, which can be interpreted as "making happiness" and "making exuberance", fully demonstrating the beauty of passion and strength in Ansai's Drum of Life.

3. "Remind people that the flag of sunshine falls and the wind rustles in A?vagho?a! Remind people: Thunder thousands of miles away, the flash of Wan Li! Remind people: dark and bright, bright and dark, and then finally clear forever! " Try to analyze this group of parallelism sentences.

[Reference Answer] This sentence shows the tragic, exciting and powerful drums, which is overwhelming and touching.

4. No fetters, no fetters, no obstacles. It is the power to break free, break through and break open! What does such a strong energy want to "break free", "break through" and "break open"? What are "fetters", "fetters" and "barriers" so strong? )

The reference answer is "so energetic" to break the layers of hard shells on people, let life vent between heaven and earth, let people "leave all sundries behind", "let the mountains and rivers be happy, let the imagination flourish", and let people understand why people are people and why life is life.

What amazes you is that farmers can release such magnificent energy by wrapping their clothes and digesting old pumpkins with red beans and horns! How can farmers living in poverty get such great strength? )

They live a natural and healthy life, primitive, unadorned, without any pollution or impurities. This is the source of their strength.

6. Jiangnan is fragile glass, where you can't beat such a waist drum. Why can't "water town south of the Yangtze River" play such a waist drum? )

The flowing water in the south of the Yangtze River shows more gentle and charming elegance, while Ansai waist drum needs "thick soil" to bear such primitive and rough vitality.

7. I heard the cock crow in the distance. Why do you hear such a "cock crow"? )

When the drums stop, people are still immersed in passion, just like the silence after the blazing. The silence at this time contrasts with the "cock crow" (which can also be considered as real writing).

Read paragraphs in class:

A group of thriving young people.

Behind them is a sorghum field. They are as simple as that piece of sorghum.

The cold south wind blows sorghum leaves and their clothes.

They look calm and quiet. The waist drum that clings to them never seems to ring.

But:

Look! ——

I made a determined effort as soon as I hit it, and I was driven out of my mind! Hundreds of young people with oblique drums, such as hundreds of stones hit by strong earthquakes, dance wildly in front of you. Like a shower, it is a rapid drum sound; Like a whirlwind, it is a flying tassel; Like a frog, it is a jumping step; Like a spark, it is a flashing pupil; Fighting tigers is a powerful charm. What a magnificent, bold and vigorous dance broke out on the Loess Plateau-Ansai waist drum!

1. What's the use of the phrase "a group of young people in their prime" at the beginning of the essay?

It is attractive and shocking to highlight the youthful image of the younger generation and put their image clearly on the stage.

2. The selected text was written before the performance, and the background was a sorghum field with a southerly wind; The character is a thriving epigenetic; Simple personality; Look calm and calm; The waist drum is dull and never rings. What are the advantages of writing like this?

The waist drum performance is ready for the following, and the combination of motion and static sets off the heroic spirit of the younger generation.

3. Why write about sorghum leaves and their clothes blown by the south wind first, and then write about their leisurely expressions and "dull" waist drums?

The silence of the drum is to prepare for the following waist drum performance.

4. "But:" Look! -"What is the expression effect of a single paragraph?

The reference answer is divided into separate paragraphs, which attracts people's attention, and the drum turns from static to static.

5. Find two figurative sentences that express this group of young people in the selected text and point out their expressive effects respectively.

They are as simple as that piece of sorghum, showing the beauty of simplicity and tranquility in later life; "Hundreds of young people with oblique drums, such as hundreds of stones constantly hit by strong earthquakes, dance wildly in front of you", showing the strength and bold beauty of this group of young people.

6. Which sentence do you like best? Write it down and tell me its beauty.

Eight. Great tragedy

1. Why did the famous biographer Zweig write this tragic scene for the loser Scott with passion?

[Reference Answer] At the end of the article, I wrote: "Although a man destroyed himself in the struggle against invincible bad luck, his mind became extremely noble. All these are the biggest tragedies in history. " What the author cares about is not the success or failure of Scott's Antarctic expedition, but the lofty spirit they showed in this tragic journey. This humanistic spirit has gone far beyond the event itself and that era, and has become a valuable spiritual wealth of all mankind across times and regions. So Zweig wanted to write a biography of the failed hero Scott enthusiastically.

2. What kind of humanistic spirit and excellent quality did Scott and his expedition members show?

[Reference Answer] First of all, Scott and them clearly demonstrated the spirit of human unremitting exploration of unknown areas; In this action, they also showed the heroic spirit of firmness, persistence and courage to devote themselves to the cause. They are all famous tough guys, all heroic and spirited. They have a strong spirit of collectivism. They can unite and cooperate in a harsh environment, fight to the death, and even sacrifice their lives for the group and their companions. They also show strong love. Their deep love for their motherland, their peers and their loved ones is one of the powerful driving forces to support their heroic behavior. Scott is also an honest gentleman, who dares to admit defeat after the game and is willing to "testify for another person's achievements in front of the world."

Nine, "in the middle of the desert"

The text describes that Saint Exupery and his companions crashed in the desert of Libya during a flight. This paper describes the psychological process of "I" in the desert from "pain and despair" to "optimism and calmness". Through the description of the wonders of the desert and the monologue of "I", I show my firm belief in overcoming difficulties and getting out of the desert, as well as my love and desire for life.

1. sentence appreciation

(1) "My blood circulation is blocked due to lack of water, and there is a chill, but it is not only cold at night."

The low temperature and severe water shortage in the desert at night make me feel unbearable cold, and the danger of death makes me feel desperate, which is a true portrayal of the danger I face.

(2) "The cold wind came at me like a cavalry on the plain, and I had to turn around to avoid its attack."

【 Reference Answer 】 Using metaphor and personification, the harsh desert environment and the feeling of "I" are vividly expressed. The tone is not heavy, but rather funny, showing the calm and optimistic spirit of "I"

(3) "We look forward to dawn just like farmers look forward to spring, we look forward to stopovers just like looking forward to a blessed land, and we look for our own truth among the stars."

[Reference Answer] Precious dew only appears at dawn, which represents the hope of life, so "I" said that looking forward to dawn is like farmers looking forward to hopeful spring; The midway station sustains the life of the pilot, so "I" said that looking forward to the midway station is like looking forward to a blessed land. These two sentences reflect my love for life. "Stars" represent nature, and "seeking truth among stars" is to realize the value of life in the struggle with nature. This sentence embodies the pride of "I" in pursuit.

(4) "I have no regrets. I struggled, but failed, which is often the case with people in our industry. However, I finally breathed the sea breeze. "

[Reference Answer] The author thinks that his career is meaningful, and he has realized the value of life without wasting it, so even if he fails or even sacrifices his life, he has no regrets.

2. Is the author's adventure for personal benefit? So what did he do?

The author loves his life, but the happiness of human beings lies not in freedom, but in the commitment to a responsibility. This responsibility is to be responsible for the brand-new construction cause of mankind and to do a little bit of responsibility for the fate of mankind. It is worthwhile and noble to take risks for this.

Cat

Zheng Zhenduo (1898 —— 1958), the representative work of Zheng Zhenduo, is a famous modern writer and literary historian.

The author tells the story of raising cats three times in simple words, which is profound and gloomy. Clarify the sequence and clues of text narration, perceive the content of the text as a whole, and understand the thoughts and feelings of the article and the philosophy of life contained in it. At the same time, learn from the writing characteristics of the article.

1. Why am I more sad about the death of the third cat than the death of the first two cats?

Because of the death of the third cat, the responsibility lies with me. I subjectively assumed that it killed the bird. In a rage, "I" hit it with a wooden stick. It was wronged and had nowhere to plead, and finally died on the roof next door. I think I killed it, and this mistake is irreparable.

2. After the second cat was lost, the author wrote: "Since then, my family hasn't had a cat for a long time." After the death of the third cat, the author wrote: "From then on, my family will never keep a cat again." What is the difference between the thoughts and feelings contained in these two sentences?

After the second cat was lost, the sense of loss lingered in my heart for a long time. The wicked are so annoying that people hate them and can't get rid of them. Cats are happy, but the pain of death is even worse, so I don't want to keep them right away.

I am responsible for the death of the third cat. "I" did not judge clearly and jumped to conclusions. Later, the cat died, so this mistake is irreversible. Because guilt can never be eliminated, seeing a cat will cause pain to my soul, and I will never live up to this life, so I have the idea of never owning a cat.

3. Focusing on "I", the theme of this article is:

Show the spirit of "I" being strict with myself. I am a kind, fair, introspective and conscientious intellectual. ) or "the truth of being a man": people should treat others equally and fairly, and should not make subjective guesses and jump to conclusions, thus hurting the innocent.

4. Focus on the unfortunate experience of cats. What is the theme of this article?

[Reference Answer] reveals the causes of misfortune in life and the defects of personality.

5. Writing characteristics

[Reference Answer] (1) The plot is tortuous and the structure is rigorous. The article tells three stories around the center, each of which takes the death of a cat as a clue and has relative integrity. The three stories are arranged in a string in chronological order, which constitutes a tragic history of family cat raising: getting a cat-raising a cat-dying-getting a cat again-dying again-getting a cat again-dying again, never raising a cat again. The plot is three ups and downs, and it is promoted layer by layer.

(2) the beginning and end echo and foreshadowing settings. The connection and echo are as follows: at the beginning, I explained the ending of raising cats several times, threw clues, and always got the full text. The ending is "My family will never have a cat", which opens up a profound meaning and echoes the beginning. There is a transition between these three stories. The foreshadowing is set as follows: the first cat suddenly loses weight, which indicates its death; Write that the second cat is running in the street, indicating that it has been caught; Write the third cat staring at the birdcage, indicating that it was killed unjustly. Therefore, all these have played a role in threading the needle and connecting the three stories and the plots between them into an organic whole, which is natural and seamless.

Xi。 The flight of impala

1. How many times has the text said that the sickle-headed sheep cried * * *, what do you mean?

[Reference Answer] This paper focuses on three kinds of calls of sickle-headed sheep:

For the first time, at the time of crisis, all impala looked at the goat. After the goat patrolled the cliff,

You know, there's a dead end ahead, and there's a hunting party after it. The goat couldn't think of a way to save the impala, so he looked up at the sky and wailed a few times, showing his inner despair.

The second time, when a female impala drifted into the colorful ribbon of the rainbow, the sickle-headed sheep gave a "baa" roar and called it back.

The female impala, at the same time, told the impala that she had come up with a way to save herself (exchange death for survival) and directed it to be implemented quickly;

The third time, when the number of the old impala and the young impala is very different, the sickle-headed sheep sighed sadly, which means that in order to save young lives, we can only sacrifice the same kind in our prime. This cry is not only a lament, but also an order to recruit teams that are doomed to failure.

The image of sickle-headed sheep: intelligent, decisive, prepared for danger in times of peace, calm and calm when things go wrong.

2. Why do you write rainbows several times? What's the intention?

[Reference Answer] There are three main places to write rainbows. One is that impala has a rainbow in desperation, the other is that impala flies with a rainbow in each other's eyes, and the third is that the head sheep walks towards "that gorgeous rainbow".

There are three main functions of rainbow: one is to render a mysterious color and promote the development of the plot. Perhaps the reason why the sheep came up with a way to fly over the river was inspired by the mystery of the rainbow; The second is to set off Du Fei's imposing manner and render Du Fei's tragic beauty. The third is to render the lofty beauty of self-sacrifice of the head sheep.

3. Why is that bridge "the pier of death"?

[Reference Answer] Because each reborn impala uses the body of another impala as a springboard to complete the flight. It is these mortal impalas that make up the new bridge, so it is said that "death is the pier".

4. Why am I shocked that no old impala has changed places from beginning to end?

[Reference Answer] "I" am a hunter, and I am shocked that humans often run away in this situation.

In this sentence, does "brilliance" only refer to the curved rainbow?

[Reference Answer] Not only refers to the rainbow, but also refers to the flash that symbolizes the behavior and spirit of the sickle-headed sheep.