Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Jade Emperor and Queen Mother are not husband and wife?

Jade Emperor and Queen Mother are not husband and wife?

The Jade Emperor and the Queen Mother of the West are not husband and wife. The Queen Mother of the West is the head of all the female immortals and is in charge of the island of Kunlun, whereas the head of all the male immortals is the Duke of the East, who is in charge of the island of Penglai. She is the head of all the female immortals and is in charge of Kunlun Island, while the head of all the male immortals is the Duke of Dongwang, who is in charge of Penglai Immortal Island. The Jade Emperor is the head of all the immortals and the lord of all the gods. The Queen Mother of the West appeared earlier than the Jade Emperor, so its not a husband and wife.

Lives in Yaochi, so she is also called Yaochi Maiden. She held the Peach Festival in Yaochi and invited all the gods and goddesses to the banquet. Unexpectedly, Sun Wukong, the Great Sage of Qi Tian, disturbed the Peach Festival. She planted the most magical peaches, small peach trees ripe in 3,000 years, people eat the body fitness and lightness, and become immortal; general peach trees ripe in 6,000 years, people eat the sun to fly up, immortality; the best 9,000 years ripe, people eat and heaven and earth, and the sun and the moon with the same life. She is the most honored female deity in the Heavenly Palace, in charge of the duties of banqueting all kinds of immortals in the sky, and in charge of marriage and child-bearing on the earth.

Western Queen Mother - Historical Records

Western Queen Mother

According to the ancient book "Classic of Mountains and Seas", "The Western Queen Mother has the shape of a human being, with a leopard's tail and tiger's teeth, she is good at whistling, and her tousled hair wears a victory, and she is the master of the Li and the five disabilities of Heaven." (The meaning seems to be: the appearance of the Queen Mother of the West is "like a human being", with a tail like a leopard, a mouthful of teeth like a tiger, and is very good at roaring with a high frequency of sound. She had a full head of messy hair and wore a square hat. (It is a god sent from heaven to be responsible for spreading viruses and various disasters). His appearance is terrifying, and he is a demonic god who spreads plagues! He lived on the top of Kunlun's hill and had three giant raptors called "green birds" that brought him food and daily necessities every day.

But in the biography of Mu Tian Zi, the Queen Mother of the West speaks and acts like a gentle ruler. When King Mu of Zhou traveled around the world in his eight steeds, which were driven by Zuo Fu, and reached the Kunlun Mountain area on his western tour, he took out his white gui xuanbi and other jade objects to pay homage to Queen Mother of the West. The next day, King Mu invited Queen Mother of the West to a banquet at Yaochi, and both of them sang some clear verses to bless each other.

The Inner Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty described her as a goddess of great beauty and gave Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty a peach that bears fruit once every 3,000 years. Taoism has designated the third day of the third month of every year as the birth anniversary of the Queen Mother, and this day is commonly known as the Peach Festival.

Ge Hong's "Pillow Book" of the Jin Dynasty records that before the chaos of the Stick began, there was the essence of heaven and earth, called "the King of Heaven and Earth", which swam in it. After the division of the two instruments, the First Heavenly King resides in the center of the sky, sucking the weather up and drinking from the earth's springs down. And after a few robberies, and too Yuan Jade Lady through the gas knot essence, born the emperor of the West Queen Mother, the emperor of the sky, the emperor of the earth, the emperor of the earth, the emperor of the human beings.

Western Queen Mother - Mythological Evolution

The mythological story of Western Queen Mother evolved twice. The Han Dynasty was the first stage in the evolution of the myth and legend of Queen Mother of the West. During this period, the Queen Mother of the West lived in a stone cave in the western Jade Mountain (also known as the Kunlun Mountain) and was the image of a monster with a human face and a beast's body. In addition, on the mountain, there was the Crafty, a monstrous beast with a bull's horns, full of leopard prints, and a voice like a dog's barking, as well as the Three Green Birds, which had red feathers and preferred to eat fish.

The period of the Wei, Jin and North-South Dynasties was the second stage in the evolution of the myth and legend of the Queen Mother of the West. At this time, the people of the Queen Mother of the West myths and legends and Zhou Mu Wang's western expedition, the Han Emperor's western tour of the historical facts, the Queen Mother of the West image of personification, deification of the legend of storytelling, in which Zhou Mu Wang and Queen Mother of the West in the Yaohi meeting of the story is widely circulated, and the impact is very large. The mythological image of the Queen Mother of the West is gradually perfected and is inextricably linked to history. In the Classic of Mountains and Seas, she is a cave-dwelling, whistling monster that resembles a man but not a man, and a beast but not a beast. In the Biography of Mu Tian Zi, she becomes a graceful and calm woman who can sing songs and is familiar with the world. In The Tale of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it becomes a goddess of about thirty years old with a stunning appearance. In later literature, there are many depictions of the Queen Mother of the West, said she is the "Golden Mother of the Yaochi", open the seed peach, three thousand years a ripe, every time the peach is ripe, the Queen Mother of the West opened a birthday feast, the immortals came to her on the birthday, Wu Chengen, "Journey to the West," the fifth time that there is a wonderful depiction.