What are the contents and components of the traditional trait theory in management?

Trait theory Trait theory is the main theory of personality formation in modern western countries. According to this theory, personality is composed of many idiosyncratic elements, and idiosyncrasy is the smallest unit that constitutes personality, and it is a constant psychological structure that stimulates and guides individual reactions.

Allport first put forward the theory of personality traits in 1937. He divided personality traits into * * * and personality:

* * * Sexual characteristics are the same characteristics that most people or groups have in a certain social and cultural form. For example, the boldness of Mongolians and the liveliness of Uighurs.

Personality traits refer to the unique characteristics of individuals. There are three kinds of personality traits: the first is the most typical and general trait of a person. For example, the sentimental Lin Daiyu. Central characteristics are several important characteristics that constitute individual uniqueness, and there are about 5- 10 in each person. For example, Lin Daiyu's lofty, straightforward, intelligent, withdrawn, introverted, depressed and sensitive are all central features. Secondary traits are less important traits of individuals, which are often shown only under special circumstances.

Cartel's theory of personality traits

Surfacetraits refer to traits that can be directly observed from external behaviors.

Sourcetraits refer to those behavioral characteristics that are interrelated and based on the same reason.

Physical fitness is determined by innate biological factors.

Environmental men-tdtraits are determined by acquired environmental factors.

Dynamictraits are traits with dynamic characteristics, including physiological drive, attitude and emotion.

Ability is the difference between perception and movement, including fluid intelligence and crystal intelligence.

Temperament characteristics are the characteristics that determine the speed and intensity of a person's emotional response.