Who put forward the word "psychology"?

Friend, I have given you a detailed introduction, which is very comprehensive:

Psychology first appeared in Greek, meaning "knowledge of the soul".

In ancient times, philosophers and doctors studied it in a speculative way. Plato wrote a book "The Study of the Soul" with great momentum, and metaphysically constructed his imaginary kingdom of mind.

During the long Middle Ages, cruel religious autocracy made all aspects of science invisible. Torture, abstinence and depression have imprisoned human nature too tightly, and psychology has been suffering for nearly a thousand years.

Fortunately, there is a saying in Christianity that the soul is immortal, so the fire of psychology has not been extinguished. With the emergence of natural science, psychology has also held high its own banner. 1897, Feng Te established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig University, making it an independent experimental discipline.

So far, countries are preparing to strengthen their research in psychology. Some people suspect that after a period of time when biotechnology was on fire in 2 1 century, psychology has reached its peak.

Psychology is mainly applied, which combines philosophy, engineering and interpersonal relationship and produces a series of branches. The breadth of its service field is unparalleled.

The Origin and Development of Psychology

Psychology first appeared in Greek, meaning "knowledge of the soul". In ancient times, philosophers and doctors studied it in a speculative way. In the long Middle Ages, torture, abstinence and depression imprisoned human nature too tightly, and psychology also struggled in it for nearly a thousand years. 1897, Feng Te established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig University, making it an independent experimental discipline. So far, countries are preparing to strengthen their research in psychology. Some people suspect that after a period of time when biotechnology was on fire in 2 1 century, psychology has reached its peak. Psychology is mainly applied, which combines philosophy, engineering and interpersonal relationship and produces a series of branches. The breadth of its service field is unparalleled.

Spiritual navigation

College students are in the alternate period between their student days and entering the society. The change of the times, the change of employment concept and the blending of Chinese and western cultures have made many college students confused, lost and at a loss. At the same time, teenagers are the most active and sensitive group in society, and often have a keen perception of social changes and cultural shocks, which is easy to breed various psychological maladjustments.

Mental health is the foundation of college students' development.

Healthy psychology is the basic guarantee for normal study, communication, life and development of college students. If a person is constantly and excessively in a bad psychological state such as anxiety, depression, loneliness, inferiority, hesitation, irritability, resentment and suspicion, it is impossible to give full play to his personal potential and develop in his work and life. Among college students, some people almost lose their desire and confidence to engage in all activities because of self-denial and self-exclusion; Some people have suicidal thoughts and behaviors because of failed exams or frustrated love; Some people are cynical or desperate because of the unsatisfactory reality; Some people avoid groups and close themselves off because of disharmony in interpersonal relationships. Although these phenomena are rare, they illustrate a universal truth. The weaker a person's mental health is, the less he will succeed and contribute in life and career. It can be seen that mental health is the foundation of college students' success and development.

Mental health is a passport for survival and development in the 2 1 century.

2 1 century, life will be highly modernized and full of competition. People will be troubled by dreams and hardships, opportunities and despair, hopes and pains at the same time. As the relevant experts of the United Nations have asserted: "From now until the middle of the 20th century, no disaster can bring people sustained and profound pain like a psychological crisis." If the frequency of a person's life is difficult to keep up with the frequency of social development, then he can not only stay ahead of the times, but even survive. Therefore, the times call for mental health, and talent training calls for mental health! Many of us don't lack talents, abilities and opportunities in our lives, but we always miss achievements and wealth. The fundamental reason is that we don't have healthy and mature psychology and personality. Practice tells people that all wisdom, achievement, wealth and happiness begin with a healthy mind. Mental health is a passport for survival and development in the 2 1 century.

Several misunderstandings in psychological interview (consultation)

Psychological interview (consultation) is an interpersonal interaction process composed of consultants and seekers. Through professional knowledge, consultants provide a place and atmosphere for consultants to open their psychological world, understand their inner feelings, adjust and change their psychological operation mode, so as to help consultants understand their psychological problems, find personalized solutions to problems, and urge consultants to implement solutions. It can be said that psychological counseling is the communication of life, which can make people get out of confusion, so as to better understand themselves, reproduce themselves and motivate themselves. However, in real life, quite a few people have misunderstandings about psychological counseling.

1. Psychological problems ≠ Psychopathy.

The object of psychological counseling is mainly normal people who encounter difficulties or setbacks in daily life and have psychological problems. Each of us may encounter such psychological puzzles and problems in different stages of growth and different aspects of work. Psychological counseling on these issues does not mean abnormal or psychopathic. In colleges and universities, college students' psychological interviews are mainly aimed at growing psychological problems rather than obstacle counseling!

2. Psychological counseling ≠ Savior. Some people think that consultants can read people's minds, like a "locksmith", and all kinds of knots can be untied at once, so they often consult once or twice and are disappointed if they fail to achieve the expected "miraculous effect". In fact, psychological counseling is a continuous and difficult process of change, and the effect of counseling is often related to the counselor's personality and life experience. Just like an iceberg, it has been sealed for a long time, and it is difficult to melt ice without a strong motivation to seek help and change and a lasting determination to compete with it. If the counselor is regarded as a "savior" by the seeker, it is impossible to be effective if he does not think, work hard and take responsibility and throws all his psychological burdens to the counselor. The effect of psychological counseling depends on the counselor 30% and the helper 70%. The consultant only plays the role of analyzing, guiding, enlightening, supporting and promoting the growth of the consultant's personality, and he has no right to impose his values and wishes on the consultant.

3. Psychological counseling ≠ sympathy and comfort. Some people regard psychological counseling as a simple sympathy and relief, or a general sermon, or a way to minimize major problems. In fact, the goal of psychological counseling is to encourage people to help themselves, help them experience pain, overcome pain and get out of confusion. It's not sympathy, it's affection. Compassion only involves the emotional comfort and material help of the other party, while * * * love must enter the other party's spiritual world to understand and share his various mental loads, which is a kind of spiritual help.

4. Psychological consultation ≠ psychotherapy. Although psychological counseling often adopts the principle of psychotherapy, their procedures, clients, scope and tasks are different. Psychological counseling focuses on various problems encountered by normal people, such as interpersonal relationship, career choice, study and development, marriage and family problems, etc. Its task is to promote growth, help visitors develop their potential and remove obstacles to normal development. The adaptation scope of psychotherapy is mainly aimed at some neurosis, sexual metamorphosis, psychological disorders, behavioral disorders, physical and mental diseases, recovering mental patients and so on. Its task is to help patients make up for the damage that has been formed and solve and change the structural obstacles to development.

Psychology originated in the West, and its root, germination and development in China are inseparable from translation. Psychologists of the older generation have more or less introduced western psychological works to domestic translators. Tang Yue (189 1- 1987) is such an outstanding scholar who pays equal attention to psychology and translation.

Mr. Tang Yue, whose real name is Bo Huang, was born in Minhou, Fujian on June 7, 1960. He studied in Huaying College and Fuzhou Secondary Business School in his early years. 19 1 1 entered Tsinghua University, and after graduation 19 14 went to Cornell university to study psychology and philosophy. 19 17 entered the psychology department of philosophy department of Harvard University for further study and engaged in psychological research.

Received his doctorate at 1920. 192 1 After returning to China, he served as a professor of psychology in the Department of Philosophy of Peking University and the Department of Psychology of Tsinghua University, the head of the philosophy education group in the editorial department of Shanghai Commercial Press, and the first director and researcher of the Institute of Psychology of Academia Sinica. After the founding of New China, he served as a professor of psychology in Tsinghua University and Peking University, the first chairman of the Beijing branch of the Chinese Psychological Association, and a member of the second to sixth CPPCC. 1987 died in Beijing on February 5th at the age of 96. On 200 1,1,Peking University held the "Commemorative Meeting on the Birthday of Mr. Tang Yue 1 1 0", and at the same time, the Tang Yue Literature Collection was officially published.

Mr Tang Yue is one of the founders of psychology in China. Over the years, he has made outstanding achievements in the field of psychology, which is well known both inside and outside the field of psychology, but his achievements as a translator are unknown in the translation field. Ernst mach and Tang Yue translated and introduced a large number of famous works of western psychology and philosophy to China in the early days, such as Mill, J.S Functionalism, Kant, I's Exploration of Moral Metaphysics, James, W's Principles of Psychology, Rand and B. At the commemorative meeting to commemorate Mr. Tang's birthday 1 10, Professor Che of Jilin University praised Mr. Tang as not only one of the founders of modern psychology in China, but also a master of basic psychology and psychology, and a "famous compiler and translator". It is of great significance to study Mr. Tang's translation works, explore and spread his translation thoughts, and to the psychological and translation circles in China.

Friend, very detailed!