The significance of civil code

First, the political significance of the promulgation of the Civil Code

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Several Major Issues of Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity clearly states that the national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and its implementation capacity. The implementation of this concept in the Civil Code will help to improve China's national governance capacity and China's political civilization level.

Second, the economic significance of the promulgation of the Civil Code

Civil law was born in commodity economy. Without commodity economy, civil law is almost worthless. The core ideas, systems and rules of modern civil law have been basically finalized as early as the Roman private law period; The greatest contribution of Roman private law is that it provides worldwide rules for commodity economy and is the legal expression of the operation law of commodity economy. The Decision of the Central Committee on Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee also puts forward the requirement of "strengthening the construction of market legal system and compiling the civil code" from the perspective of the relationship between the civil code and the market economy.

Third, the social significance of the promulgation of the Civil Code.

Civil law is an encyclopedia of social life and has become the knowledge of all walks of life. It provides individuals with the basis for survival and the way to treat others. Citizen life is the most real human activity in a society, and it is the fundamental reason why society becomes a society. Social life is the state, process and result of private rights operation, with private autonomy as the core. Under the legislative system of civil and commercial integration in the Civil Code, social life includes both market economy activities and pure civil activities outside the market economy. The significance of the promulgation of the civil code to society is mainly reflected in the following two aspects.

Fourthly, the cultural significance of the promulgation of the Civil Code.

The compilation of civil code is a process of forming and expressing national knowledge. Legislators seek common ground while reserving differences, eliminate various cultural barriers and seek the greatest common denominator. From overseas experience, one of the purposes of compiling the civil code is to summarize and express the national way of thinking and life rules with the will of the state, to show national values and moral sense, to strengthen national identity and to enhance national cohesion. As Alberdi, an Argentine jurist in the19th century, said, "Any concept of civil law is the concept of national unity." Pound, a famous American jurist, suggested that the compilation of China's civil code should not only follow foreign jurisprudence, but also combine the actual situation of China's inherent culture and social soil. Some foreign scholars have also expressed this concern about the compilation of the New China National Code: legislators transplanted foreign civil codes in their entirety, regardless of China's characteristics, including cultural characteristics. In fact, at the beginning of the compilation of China's civil code, legislators clearly advocated that the civil code should vigorously carry forward the national spirit. Many rules in the Civil Code show respect for the inherent culture of all ethnic groups, such as respect for local customs. At the same time, traditional excellent culture and socialist core values are integrated into one furnace, and we are open to the essence of human culture. All these are helpful to strengthen national identity, build national legal unity and consolidate national unity under the new situation.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The ecological significance of the promulgation of civil code.

The traditional civil code does not attach importance to the protection of the ecological environment, and legislators do not think this is a serious problem. 2 1 century, the ecological crisis has become a global crisis, and the party and the state attach great importance to protecting the ecological environment as an important part of a better and happier life.

In addition, other parts of the civil code have also strengthened the protection of ecology. For example, in contract compilation, ecological protection is regarded as the legal obligation of the parties to the contract (Article 509), and at the same time, the obligations of ecological protection of the parties are stipulated in famous contracts such as sales contracts, power supply contracts and transportation contracts. These provisions of the specific provisions have realized the requirements of the principle of ecological protection and will play a role in curbing ecological deterioration in various fields.

Knot? discuss

The whole significance of compiling the civil code can ultimately be attributed to practicing the socialist core values. That is to cultivate patriotic, dedicated, honest and friendly modern citizens, build a free, equal, just and harmonious society, and realize a rich, strong, democratic, civilized and rule-of-law country. The main purpose of compiling the traditional paradigm civil code is to promote the construction of a unified domestic market through a unified civil code, which may be the biggest difference between the civil code and the traditional paradigm civil code, and also the fundamental reason why the civil code has high hopes. ?