What is urbanization? Why should we build and realize urbanization?

1. Urbanization, also known as urbanization, refers to the historical process that a country or region gradually changes from a traditional rural society dominated by agriculture to a modern urban society dominated by non-agricultural industries such as industry (secondary industry) and service industry (tertiary industry) with the development of social productive forces, the progress of science and technology and the adjustment of industrial structure.

The process of urbanization includes the changes of population occupation, industrial structure, land and regional space.

Different disciplines have different explanations from different angles. At present, scholars at home and abroad have expounded the concept of urbanization from the perspectives of demography, geography, sociology and economics. 20 1 165438 February, China social blue book released that the proportion of urban population in China will exceed 50% for the first time, marking the first time that urbanization in China has exceeded 50%.

2. Reasonable urbanization can improve the environment, for example, by leveling the land, building water conservancy facilities, greening the environment and other measures, so that the environment can be transformed into a direction conducive to improving people's living standards and promoting social development, and the pressure of human activities on the environment can be reduced.

As the economic center of regional development, it can promote regional economic development, and the improvement of regional economic level can promote the development of cities; Promote the change of production mode, settlement mode, lifestyle and values.

Extended data:

Positive significance:

Demographic transition

Cities can create more employment opportunities and absorb a large number of rural surplus population. The labor force gradually shifts from the primary industry to the secondary industry, the tertiary industry and the fourth industry.

industrial adjustment

The process of urbanization can effectively promote the development of rural areas and help improve the regional industrial structure.

industrial development

Urbanization helps to improve the efficiency of industrial production, and industrialization gives sustained impetus to urbanization.

Scientific and technological progress

With the progress of science and technology and the advancement of informatization, modern big cities have become the main scientific and technological innovation bases and information exchange centers. So as to improve the overall development level of the region.

cultural exchange

The extensive diffusion and infiltration of urban culture into rural areas has affected the production and lifestyle of rural areas (self-sufficient natural economy) and improved the openness of rural areas. Conducive to the communication between urban and rural areas, narrowing the gap between urban and rural development.

The motive force of development

There are only two driving forces to promote the development of urbanization, one is thrust and the other is tension. Push is the factor that leads people to leave the countryside, while pull is the factor that attracts people to the city. Motivation, such as the intensification of the contradiction between man and land, frequent natural disasters, low income, poor living standards, and shortage of social service resources. Larry has many employment opportunities, rich social service resources, convenient transportation and complete cultural facilities.

Baidu encyclopedia-urbanization