Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How many sets of Shaolin Kungfu Wushu routines are there?
How many sets of Shaolin Kungfu Wushu routines are there?
China Wushu has a complicated structure and numerous sects. However, since Fuju advocated the improvement of Shaolin Kungfu pedigree, Shaolin Kungfu has stood out in the world with its long history, complete system and superb technical realm.
According to the "Boxing Manual" spread to Shaolin Temple by Buddhist monk Fu Ju, there are more than 700 sets of Shaolin Kungfu routines, including more than 500 sets of boxing equipment, as well as more than 100 sets of stunts, capture, fighting, bone unloading, acupuncturing and qigong.
Shaolin kungfu is embodied in the form of taking the human movements of offensive and defensive fighting as the core and routines as the basic unit. The routine of Shaolin Kung Fu consists of a set of movements. Its action design and the combination of complete sets of roads are based on the knowledge of ancient human medicine in China and conform to the laws of human movement.
The movements and routines of Shaolin Kung Fu emphasize the combination of dynamic and static, the balance of yin and yang, the combination of rigidity and softness, and the combination of form and spirit, among which the most famous principle is "six in one", that is, the combination of hands and feet, elbows and knees, shoulders and hips, mind and body, heart and spirit, and strength.
China's ancient thought of "harmony between man and nature" holds that the most reasonable action is the action that conforms to the natural structure of human body. Shaolin Kung Fu is fully integrated into the ancient philosophy of China, and routines and routines do not exist in isolation, but take care of each other.
On the surface, Shaolin kungfu is arranged according to the degree of difficulty, which is a ladder or learning mode. In fact, Shaolin Kung Fu is the expression of China's ancient way of thinking and a special mode of China's traditional culture.
Shaolin Kung Fu is rich in content and varied in routines. According to the nature, it can be roughly divided into internal work, external work, hard work, light work, qigong and so on. Internal strength is mainly to practice essence; External work and hard work refer to the violent force of exercising a certain part of the body; Light skills are good at vertical jump and over distance; Qigong includes practicing qi and nourishing qi.
Shaolin kungfu can be divided into fist, stick, spear, knife, fencing, martial arts Sanda, equipment sparring and so on. *** 100.
Shaolin Boxing includes arhat Boxing, Xiaohong Boxing, Dahong Boxing, Lao Hongquan, Shaolin Five Boxing, Wuzhan Boxing, Zhaoyang Boxing, Serial Boxing, Kung Fu Boxing, Tan Leg Boxing, Soft Boxing, Liuhe Boxing, Round Kung Fu Boxing, Internal Skill Boxing, Cannon Boxing, Lying Boxing, Plum Blossom Boxing, Tongbei Boxing, Tide Watching Boxing, Diamond Boxing, Seven Star Boxing and Step Training.
The sparring boxing methods of Shaolin School are: Sanshe Boxing, Biting Hand Liuhe Boxing, Open Hand Liuhe Boxing, Ear Handle Liuhe Boxing, Kicking Liuhe Boxing, Walking Horse Liuhe Boxing, Fifteen in One Heng Pao, Twenty-four Artillery Boxing, Shaolin Boxing, 108 Boxing, Flower Boxing, Tantui and so on.
Shaolin school boxing is strong, both rigid and soft, without affectation, which is conducive to actual combat, and its moves are either defensive or defensive, with no intention of showing off.
When practicing Shaolin boxing, it is not limited by the venue, and it is called "the place where cattle lie". Its style is mainly reflected in the word "hard", which has both offensive and defensive, and is mainly offensive.
The trend of Shaolin boxing is not to emphasize the beauty of appearance, but to seek the practicality of martial arts. The footwork is flexible and agile, and it is said that punching is a line. In terms of figure and punching, it is required to bend but not bend, straight but not straight, advance and retreat freely, and do whatever you want.
The footwork should be firm and flexible, the eye method should pay attention to the visual purpose, and luck should override everything. It moves like lightning, turns like a wheel, stands like a nail and jumps like a light fly.
Shaolin boxing is divided into two factions, with heavy punches in the south and heavy legs in the north, and each faction is divided into many small factions.
The stick skills of Shaolin sects are: Ape stick, Wind Fire stick, Qi Mei stick, Big Bar, Qimen stick, Little Witch stick, Big Witch stick, Small Plum Club, Yunyang stick, Mountain Split stick, Yin Hand stick, Yang Hand stick, Five Tiger Sheep Drive stick and so on.
Shaolin school's sparring stick skills include row stick, shuttle stick, Liuhe stick and broken stick 12.
Shaolin school pays attention to hitting a large area with a stick and sweeping the whole body. The stick is lively, lively, dense, fast and brave when practiced. It can not only keep fit, but also defeat the enemy. Shaolin sticks have played an important role in resisting the enemy in past dynasties.
Shaolin sect's gun skills include five tiger guns, night fighting guns, furnace guns, door-blocking guns, golden flower double-tongued guns, gun-blocking guns, thirteen guns, eighteen guns, twenty-one guns, twenty-four guns, twenty-seven guns, thirty-one riot guns, thirty-six guns, forty-eight guns, eighty-four guns, six guns, ten gun racks, six fireworks and thirty-six secret gun lists.
The duet of Shaolin School includes gun-to-gun, pistol-to-pistol, combat gun, double-knife duet, liuhe gun, 36-gun duet and 21-gun duet.
There is a saying in Shaolin marksmanship:
Pose like a cat, stab a gun like a tiger,
The guns are tied in a line, and the guns are like archery.
Close your gun like a tiger, jump like a mountain,
Hold a gun like a tiger, and pick a gun like a dragon.
Keep your eyes high and your posture natural.
Stop, take, speak loudly, click, collapse, pick, dial,
All kinds of usage are mysterious.
Knife is one of the important weapons in the past dynasties, among which broadsword is known as "the handsome in many battles". "Knife is like a tiger, gun is like a dragon", and every movement and style of sabre drill should be mighty and cold.
Shaolin knives include Spring and Autumn broadsword, Plum Blossom Knife, Shaolin Single Knife, Shaolin Double Knife, Brave Knife, Longitudinal Sword, Snowflake Knife, Furnace Lift Knife, Moon Embracing Knife, Mountain Ripping Knife, Shaolin No.1 Broadsword, No.2 Broadsword, Liuhe Single Knife, Mountain Ripping Knife, Six-way Double Knife, Eight-way Double Knife, Taizu Wolong Knife, Mamen Single Knife, Swallow Single Knife, Plum Double Knife,
Shaolin school's duet knife methods include knife-to-knife, two-in-one double knife, single knife, broadsword, single knife into double knife and so on.
The use of Shaolin Dao is characterized by winding the head and brain, chopping, swinging the clouds, wiping the brackets and so on. And it is said that looking at the hand with a single knife, walking with a double knife and looking at the top hand with a big knife are all like tigers.
Shaolin swordsmanship includes Dharma Sword, Qian Kunjian, Chain Sword, Taiyi Sword, Two Tang Sword, Five Tang Sword, Dragon Sword, Dragon Flying Sword, White Ape Sword, Won Robe Sword, Liu Xuande Double Sword, Qingfeng Sword, Dragon Sword and Wulin Double Sword.
The duet swordsmanship of Shaolin School includes two swords, five swords and Shaolin swords.
The sword tactic of Shaolin fencing is:
The sword is a dragon sword, so walk gently.
Qi should follow the sword to see the tip.
Keep your feet steady and your posture natural.
The sword moves like a swallow, and the sword falls like the wind.
The sword is like a trivia, and the sword thorn is like a steel nail.
Shaolin martial arts instruments are long, short, hard, soft, sharp, barbed, hooked and edged, and there are many kinds. There were eighteen kinds of weapons in ancient times, which were hard to count.
In addition to the above knives, guns, swords and sticks, there are also three forks, convenient shovels, three-ring sleeves, Emei thorns, crescent shovel, halberd sickle, Xiuquan, Fang painted halberd, double hammers, axes, double axes, three-section sticks, sharp sticks, seven-section whips, nine-section whips, Shuang Bian, sword whips and rope labels.
The martial arts of Shaolin Sect are: moving handle, thinking handle, tiger pounce handle, Youlong flying step, Feng Dan facing the sun, crossing handle, old man holding gourd, fairy picking eggplant, stealing peach from the bottom of leaves, cutting melon after the head, Hei Hu stealing heart, old monkey moving branches, gold thread winding, iron fan answering the door, stepping gun and kid holding gun.
Qigong is a major category of Shaolin Kung Fu. The qigong circulating in Shaolin Temple includes Yijinjing, small martial arts, supporting piles, yin-yang method to prolong life, mixed Yi Qigong and so on.
Shaolin has a variety of hard and soft kung fu training methods, including: bone unloading method, snatch method, acupoint secret method, short play method, various medication methods, treatment methods and so on.
[Side note]
72 Skill Shaolin Temple is divided into four factions: East, West, South and North. The masters of each faction are in charge of their own affairs, especially in martial arts. Each faction keeps secrets from others and keeps secrets from each other, resulting in a situation where even the same Shaolin Temple monk and different masters learn different kung fu. This phenomenon has been handed down, and "72 Shaolin" appeared under this background.
Qigong is a kind of physical and mental exercise method which takes adjusting breathing, physical activity and consciousness as a means, and aims at strengthening the body, preventing and treating diseases, strengthening the body and prolonging life, and developing potential. There are many kinds of qigong, which are divided into dynamic and static. Chinese medicine practitioners who practice acupuncture often practice Qigong to improve the curative effect.
Hag Buddhism is one of the gods of Tianlong Babu. Together with Luo Cha, they are the dependents of King Vishnu. They live on the ground or in the air. They are fierce, agile and daunting in appearance. Mother is poor and father is rich, so she is born with dual personality, cannibalism and protector. She is the protector of Buddhism.
Chunqiu broadsword is also called Guan Gong Dao and Chunqiu Dao. The cutter head is meniscus.
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