Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Why did Go go first?

Why did Go go first?

The reason why sunspots go first in Go;

The opening mode of modern Go is fixed as "black first, then white". If the two sides are not at the same level, novices must go to the black spots when playing games.

The so-called "respect for the black chess player" means that when the two sides start a game (often the two sides who have never played chess before, or the two sides don't care much about the outcome of the game), one side takes the initiative to go to the black chess player first, indicating that "my chess skill is relatively low and I should go to the black chess". Being black first can also be understood as respect for the humble.

Weiqi is a traditional game in China and an international game. It belongs to a two-person antagonistic intellectual game and is popular in China, Japan, South Korea and other East Asian countries. Originated in China, it was recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was called "Yi" in ancient times. It is one of the oldest and most complicated intellectual games invented by the Chinese nation, and it is also one of the four great arts of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was introduced to Japan through Korea and then to European and American countries. Weiqi uses rectangular chessboards and black and white round pieces. There are 19 vertical and horizontal lines and 36 1 intersections on the regular chessboard. Chess pieces must walk at the intersection of non-forbidden points in space, and both sides can play games alternately. You can't move or regret after playing chess. You win with more numbers.

Because the black side has the first-hand advantage, it is artificially stipulated that the black side should give the white side a look at the end of the game. The competition rules formulated by different countries such as China, Japan and South Korea are slightly different. Weiqi contains rich cultural connotations in China, which is the embodiment of China culture and civilization. 20 19, 1 1, selected in the protection list of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.

The origin of weiqi

Weiqi originated in China and was called "Yi" in ancient China. It has a history of more than 4,000 years and can be said to be the originator of chess. According to the pre-Qin classic Shi Ben, "Yao made Weiqi and was good at it." Zhang Hua in the Jin Dynasty inherited and developed this sentence in the Natural History: "Yao taught Go. Or cloud: Shun is a fool with his son and pretends to teach him. "

1964 edition of Encyclopedia Britannica adopted this statement, and even set the date as 2356 BC. Encyclopedia americana is set in 2300 BC.