What are the ancient poems about Han Xiao?

? There are not many ancient poems about the slight cold solar terms. During the prosperous period of Tang and Song poetry, there were few poems with the word "slight cold" in their titles.

Let's sort out and analyze the poems about "slight cold" solar terms in China's ancient poems, so as to facilitate our understanding.

First, write with the big cold and slight cold? Jiao Ran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has two poems: "The lower leaves of the Great Hanshan Mountain are not born, and the middle part of the Little Hanshan Mountain begins to roll." This is to write the great cold and slight cold together. Some people say that this is the only ancient poem in the whole Tang poetry that writes "Great Cold" and "Slight Cold".

? At first glance, these two sentences seem difficult to understand: why do leaves not grow in the severe cold, but roll up in the slight cold? In fact, the metaphor used by the poet here means that in other places, the leaves are "unborn" when it is cold, but here, they are already "rolled leaves" when it is cold.

? The poet wrote about the tea trees in Zhejiang, which began to teether in the slight cold season. What is written here is a slight cold in the south. The title of this poem is "Gu Ji", and the slight cold is the scene of tea trees sprouting on the ancient Zhushan.

Second, the end of the cold is spring? Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Poem of December Festival of Twenty-four Qi and Slight Cold": "Slight cold connects Dalu, and magpies build new nests. Pick up food and find a meander, and hold purple around the tree a little. The frost eagle is near the north, and it hides in the grass. Don't blame me for being strict, I will pay it in the first month at the turn of spring and summer. "

? In this poem, Guo means gathering and gathering. The ancients used twelve laws to match December, and Dalu matched December in the summer calendar. Therefore, the poet called it "a little cold and a big road".

? The main idea of this poem is: when the slight cold solar term comes, magpies begin to build nests, frost eagles begin to fly north, and pheasants begin to sing. Don't blame the cold nearby, spring is coming.

? This poem is very optimistic, in which "Don't blame me for being strict, and the turn of spring and summer is in the first month" is the finishing touch, expressing the optimism and hope of "winter comes, can spring be far behind?"

Third, the slight cold hospitality is warm? Du Xiaoshan's cold night in Song Dynasty was very warm. Please see: "Tea is wine when guests come on a cold night, and the bamboo stove soup is red at the beginning. As usual, there are plum blossoms in front of the window, and there are plum blossoms before the month. "

? This poem is about a poet entertaining guests on a cold night. Tea is used instead of wine when guests arrive on cold nights. The charcoal fire in the furnace is red at the beginning and the tea is boiling. Even better, there is a bright moon with a plum blossom under it. Although this poem is about a gathering of friends during the slight cold, it is about the warmth and warm atmosphere in the room.

Fourth, the slight cold bleak "food is still cold"? Du Fu's "Small and Medium Cold Food in the Boat": "Good food is still cold, and several depressions are crowned. Spring water, rivers, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds; My body is getting weaker and my eyesight is dim. Looking at the flowers on the shore is like a mist. The listless curtains saw butterflies flying by; Seagulls skimmed over the rapids. Bai Yun is thousands of miles away, and I'm afraid Chang 'an is in the north. "

? Du Fu's poems show that it is so cold that it is not warm to eat a meal. This poem still shows the "depressed and frustrated" style of Du Fu's poems. The whole poem shows the poet's thoughts and feelings of being down and out in the Jianghu in his later years and still deeply concerned about the safety of the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the solar terms characteristics of Han Xiao's "food is still cold" and "depression".

? There is also such a "cold" in Meng Jiao's Fu on Bitter Cold: "The sky is cold and blue, and the north wind is called withered mulberry. There is no crack in the thick ice, and there is cold light in a short day. " This winter scene should belong to "slight cold", or it contains "slight cold".

? For another example, Huang Tingjian's "The drizzling river is slightly cold, and five old people are spotted by the snow", Huang Gongdu's "The cloud curtain is dark in front of the mountain, and the shower swishes to brew a slight cold", and Qian Zhaodu's "The northeast wind blows a big jade ridge, and the southwest sun reflects a slight cold day" all describe the characteristics of slight cold.

5. Chimonanthus praecox in the slight cold season? The slight cold season in the twelfth lunar month is the time when Chimonanthus praecox begins to blossom. There are many ancient poems about Chimonanthus praecox in the slight cold season. Song Yang Wanli's "Chimonanthus praecox": "When the sky leaves the hall to the tip of the plum blossom, the national fragrance is not known to the world. Yin Yan was sealed with wax drops, but it was stolen by the frost. "

? Su Shi once wrote 10 poem named "Let Yang Zaimei spend flowers". Please look at one of them: "Heaven taught peaches and plums to be the stage, so Han Mei was sent to open first. Thanks to Aina, a quiet citizen, the national fragrance is raining into the moss. "

? Another example is Wang Yan's "A Plum Blossom by the Pool", which is also about plum blossoms in the slight cold season: "The sky is green and bears no return, and the rustling hair grows into silk every day. People are haggard again, and the cold plum is full of old branches. "

Sixth, writing "cold" is not necessarily a "slight cold poem"? ? There are "slight chills" in ancient poems, but not all of them are written with slight chills, so we should pay attention to the distinction.

? It is inaccurate that Fan Chengda's Lotus Outside the Window is classified as "Han Xiao Shi".

There are four sentences in the whole poem: "Hard solitary flowers break the slight cold, and the flower heart should be like a guest's sorrow. It is because the young woman stayed behind and did not look at it with grief and indignation. "

? I did write "slight cold" but it didn't mean slight cold in solar terms, nor did I write the scene of slight cold in solar terms. It can be said that it has nothing to do with the solar term "slight cold".

? This poem describes the scene of autumn, showing that hibiscus flowers are not afraid of the cold and bloom proudly, which makes the poet show youthful temperament. The "Mufurong" written in the poem is the hibiscus flower, which blooms in autumn. "Breaking a slight cold" means braving a slight cold. "Slight cold" means "slight cold" and has nothing to do with "slight cold" solar terms.

? In order to understand Han Xiao's Poems, the following is an extended introduction to the climate characteristics and customs of Han Xiao. 1. Climatic characteristics of slight cold

? The last two solar terms of the twenty-four solar terms are "slight cold" and "great cold". Slight cold is the 23rd solar term in a year. The time is between the 5th and 7th of October in Gregorian calendar 65438+1.

? Entering a slight cold means that most areas have entered a period of severe cold. It seems that the great cold should be colder than the slight cold, but it is not. Although it is called "slight cold", it is actually very cold. As the saying goes, "the cold is in March 9th" and "March 9th" is just the solar term of slight cold.

? Meteorological records over the years also show that slight cold is indeed colder than severe cold, which can be said to be the coldest of the 24 solar terms in the whole year. There is a folk proverb that "slight cold is better than severe cold, which is common but not rare" and "slight cold and severe cold form an ice mass".

? A slight cold is colder, so why is it a "bad cold"? This is because the traditional culture of China pays attention to "extremes meet" and thinks that "heaven" means to recover quickly after the severe cold, leaving the severe cold behind, which makes people feel that they will return to beginning of spring quickly after the severe cold, which is in line with people's thinking of "extremes meet".

Second, the slight cold custom

? One is "La Worship". In the past, "La Worship" was mainly to show that he never forgot the origin of himself and his family, and to express his reverence and nostalgia for his ancestors. At the same time, it is a sacrifice to the gods, thanking them for their contribution to agriculture in the past year; Also, after a year of hard work, people end farming and have fun at this time. Since the Zhou Dynasty, the custom of "La Worship" has been handed down from generation to generation, mostly in ancestral temples and family temples, and some in the suburbs.

? The second is to eat soybean sprouts and vegetable rice. In the old days, Tianjin had the custom of eating soybean sprouts. Soybean sprouts are a specialty of Tianjin, which are made of Chinese cabbage buds. People in Nanjing usually eat vegetables and rice. Guangdong has the custom of eating glutinous rice on a slightly cold morning. Other places also have the custom of eating Laba tofu and Laba noodles.

? The third is to eat Laba porridge. Laba is generally between slight cold and severe cold. Speaking of slight cold, it means the Spring Festival is coming soon. On Laba Festival, there is a custom of drinking Laba porridge all over the north and south.

? The fourth is to soak laba garlic. It is a custom in most parts of North China to peel garlic, bottle it, pour rice vinegar, seal it and brew it in the shade.

? The fifth is to enjoy plum blossoms. At this time, the wintersweet is in bloom, so you can enjoy it carefully.

? The sixth is an ice show. At this time, the river is thick with ice and you can walk on the ice.