Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What kinds of toys are there?
What kinds of toys are there?
What are the categories of toys?
Toys have three basic characteristics: entertainment, education and safety. There are many varieties and different classification methods.
1, divided by raw materials and process
Metal toys, plastic toys, wooden and bamboo toys, cloth toys, paper toys and folk toys.
2, according to the state is divided into
Elastic toys, inertia toys, clockwork toys, electric toys, musical toys, electronic toys; Induction toys.
3, according to the age is divided into
Baby toys, baby toys, baby toys; Adult toys.
4, according to the function is divided into
Sports toys, intellectual toys, science and education toys, military toys, decorative toys, etc.
Since the 2nd/kloc-0th century, there have been early education toys that integrate the above various toy forms, such as learning from bears.
Because some toys are unsafe, many countries in the world have formulated toy safety standards. Toys must be inspected, and products that meet the standards must be marked, otherwise they are not allowed to be produced, sold or imported. Most countries adopt the international toy safety standards formulated by the International Toy Industry Council.
5. Classification of children's toys
Generally speaking, children's toys are designed and manufactured for children of a specific age, and their characteristics are related to children's age and intellectual stage. The use of children's toys is based on certain adaptability. In China, the age limit for children is 14 years old. As a children's toy, it has a key factor, which is to attract children's attention. This requires toys with bright colors, rich sounds and simple operation. It is worth noting that because children are in an unstable period of continuous growth and have different hobbies at different ages, there is a general psychology of liking the new and hating the old. Therefore, children's toy stores should classify toys according to their ages, such as 0-3 years old, 3-7 years old, 7- 10,14 years old. As far as its material is concerned, common children's toys include wooden toys, metal toys and cloth toys. As far as its function is concerned, the most popular thing for parents is to develop intelligent toys.
Specifically, children's toys can be divided into the following ten types:
Educational toys: improve children's cognitive ability, analytical ability and imagination, and cultivate children's sense of accomplishment.
Game toys: on the basis of improving children's cognitive ability, cultivate children's hands-on and brain-thinking ability, develop children's thinking, exercise operational skills and hand-eye coordination ability.
Digital abacus words: while training children's jigsaw puzzle ability, we should practice big movements, train children's fine movements, inspire children's accurate understanding of shapes, numbers and quantities, and then exercise muscle flexibility.
Tools: It is mainly to let children know and master the shapes, colors and structures of various tools, and to train their practical operation ability, hand-eye coordination ability and develop their imagination in this process.
Puzzle combination: cultivate children's spatial imagination and fine hands-on operation ability, so as to deepen children's rational understanding of time, animals, vehicles and house shapes and colors.
Building blocks: stimulate children's hands-on interest and cultivate children's sense of rational combination and spatial imagination; Clever drag design exercises children's walking ability and encourages children's sense of creative achievement.
Transport toys: By improving children's knowledge and understanding of the structure of trains, cars and various engineering vehicles, they can train their abilities of assembly, dragging and sorting, improve their hands-on awareness and self-care ability, and understand the transformation relationship between objects through splicing.
Procrastination: improve children's cognitive ability. According to different animals, let children know the different characteristics of various animals and exercise their walking ability on a large scale.
Puzzle toy: It is made up of puzzles with various shapes and rich contents. On the basis of children's understanding of the combination, division and reorganization of graphics, they should exercise their independent thinking ability and cultivate their patience and perseverance.
Cartoon dolls: Parents need some entertainment toys to accompany their children when they are busy. Cute cartoon dolls are widely welcomed by children.
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