What are the cultural and historical heritages of Baoding (including other counties)?

Baoding has many precious cultural heritages, including 47 national key cultural relics protection units, 47 provincial cultural relics protection units11,7 national intangible cultural heritage protection projects1and 47 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection projects.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Zhuozhou Shadow Play

Shadow play, commonly known as "Shadow Play", has a history of more than 1000 years in China. It is a unique traditional art that integrates plastic arts and performing arts. Characters and props carved from cowhide or donkey skin are manipulated by artists and then performed on the screen through lights. In the history of Chinese shadow play, Zhuozhou had a glorious page. The history of Chinese shadow play can't help but mention the word "Zhuozhou". According to textual research, the source of shadow play in Beijing, Tangshan, Chengde and Liaoning is Zhuozhou. The shadow play in Zhuozhou is called Zhuozhou Shadow. Zhuozhou Shadow was introduced into Beijing, and some people say it was in the late Ming Dynasty. 1957 On Youth Day, Mao Zedong watched the fables of the shadow play Crane and Turtle and Snakes and Clams. The holding of China Tangshan International Shadow Play Art Exhibition in 2005 shows that shadow play, as a part of China traditional culture, will not disappear silently in history, but will reappear. At the same time, "Zhuozhou Shadow", as a bright spot in Zhuozhou history, should also be swept away and shine.

Intangible cultural heritage is full of embarrassment.

Stilts originated in Yu He village in the east of the city, and it is said that it evolved from court dance, with a history of more than 200 years. In the early 1990s, the county cultural center organized personnel to go deep into the countryside to excavate and sort out this endangered ancient cultural heritage and put it on the stage. 199 1 On the first day of the first month, the inch stilt dance "Little Shepherd" arranged by the county was broadcast on CCTV many times. Performance by literature and art propaganda teams in Yutai Village and Songtun Village of Beitai. Inch stilts were reported by CCTV 3 and 7 at 1996 and 1997 respectively.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Laishui Gaoluo Ancient Music

Gaoluo Village, Yi 'an Town, Laishui County was called "Gaole" in ancient times. It is 4 kilometers north of Situ Village, Laishui County, the capital of Beiyan Houguo, and 20 kilometers away from Hongya Mountain, the junction of Laishui and Yixian where Xuanyuan Huangdi Temple is located. In Gaoluo village, there is a folk instrumental music performance club-concert, where villagers voluntarily participate, rehearse and perform. The full name is "Gaole Lan Qi Music Festival", also known as "Music Charity". Appraised by experts and scholars, it is an ancient and primitive folk music, in which the sacrificial music is said to be a variation of the sacrificial music of Huangdi Family Temple created by Ling Lun, the ancestor of China music, 4,800 years ago.

Zhao Gang Ancient Music, the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Xiongxian County

The concert in Zhao Gang Village, Xiongxian County is a handwritten music score during the Republic of China, which recorded many little-known ancient music. After expert appraisal, some of them have never been found in ancient music in other places-the ancient music in Xiongzhou is "natural" and the concert performance in this village is superb. Because folk activities are spontaneous and "concerts" are not for profit, it is often difficult to continue. The concert in this village solved this problem very well. From the 88-year-old man to the young man in his twenties, four generations play together. It is this inheritance that is carried on in an orderly way, so the performance in this village is very lively, and the pitch control on wind instruments and other instruments is very good.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Dingzhou Wei Zi Blowing Songs

Wei Zi Blowing Songs is a typical representative of folk blowing songs in central Hebei, and Weizi Town of Dingzhou City is the place where Wei Zi Blowing Songs was born and spread. According to Wang Chengkui, an old artist from Wei Zicun, their family has been handed down for six generations, and it is speculated that Wei Zi's history of playing songs is more than 200 years. Representative tracks include Let the Donkey Go, Jujube, Happy New Year and A Flower. In the early days of the founding of New China, musicians Yang and Cao Anhe compiled and published "Ding County Village Wind Music Collection", with a total of 34 songs, which had a wide influence at home and abroad. From 65438 to 0996, the Ministry of Culture named Weizi Town as "the hometown of national music in China".

Intangible cultural heritage Quyang stone carving

Since the Western Han Dynasty, masons in Quyang carved stone tablets with marble, which were originally tombstones and later used for notes and messages. They are mainly displayed in temples and are praised as "the hometown of sculpture" by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The statues of Buddha and lions carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty formed a unique style. Gu Zhuo's works are simple, narrow and thin, emphasizing shape. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Buddhism prevailed and stone carving entered a period of rapid development. Quyang became the birthplace and carving center of the white marble statue in northern China. Its carving is popular with round knife method, with rich figures of Buddha statues, smooth clothes, civil and military posture, clear outlines of birds and animals, flowers and birds, still life, smooth lines and exquisite figures. The stone carving art of Quyang in Yuan Dynasty enjoys a high reputation, with beautiful shape, exquisite craftsmanship, vividness and ingenuity. Many works have been handed down from generation to generation. As a tribute, the sculpture artist Yang Qiong's "One Lion, One Ding" was highly praised by Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu, calling it "this stunt" and "incorporated into the palace to build a great city for masons from all walks of life". Today, the Jinshui Bridge in front of Tiananmen Square still radiates brilliant brilliance. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Puzhi, a Quyang artist, won the second place in Panama International Art Fair for his works such as Crane and Plum Blossom, and was called Quyang Stone Carving from then on. In the middle of the Republic of China, several large private carving factories, such as Gong Yixing, Rixin and Yongxin, set up sales outlets in Beijing and Nanjing. After the founding of New China, more than 3,000 Quyang stone carving artists participated in the construction of the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, the History Museum, the National Cultural Palace, the Military Museum, the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall and the restoration of Tiananmen Square.

1995, the State Council named Quyang as "the hometown of China sculpture". In May 2005, the International Sculpture Association awarded Quyang the title of "The First Sculpture City in China".

Intangible cultural heritage Baigou clay figurine

Baigou clay sculpture, commonly known as Baigou clay doll, has a history of more than 300 years. Baigou clay sculpture has been exhibited abroad for many times with its unique artistic style, and is regarded as a national gift and a good display. Over the years, "Baigou Clay Fighter" and "Yangliuqing New Year Picture" are equally famous. Clay dolls originated in the west and north of Liu Zhuang. /kloc-At the end of 0/8th century, they originated in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and developed into the hometown of clay figurines in the north. From a few families who only lived to the end of their lives, they developed into a popular feature. By the end of Qing Dynasty, in Liu Zhuang in the south, Luggage Lanes in the north of Baigou and other villages, almost every family took this as their business. The stone bridge section of Guzhen Street has gradually formed a unique clay figurine market, and its products are exported to North China, Waikou and Northeast China.

Quyang Fixed Porcelain Intangible Cultural Heritage

Dingyao porcelain occupies an important position in the history of China ceramics development. In the Sui Dynasty, Quyang began to burn coarse porcelain, and in the Tang Dynasty began to produce white porcelain, which reached its peak in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is famous for producing palace porcelain. When Quyang Fixed Porcelain was a baby pillow, Ding Kiln was listed as one of the five famous kilns. The white porcelain fired in Ding Yao is white and delicate, with uniform glaze color, thin and hard, and is known as "white as jade, as thin as paper, and as loud as a chime". Su Shi has a poem saying, "Dingzhou porcelain is white." 1999 To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the carved vase of Yunlong created by Chen Wenzeng, an international master of arts and crafts, has a novel and elegant concept and has been permanently collected in the Great Hall of the People. Chen Wenzeng's unique triple art of "porcelain, poem and book" won the Guinness artistic achievement, and "small mouth carved vase" was called "one of the best in China" by China arts and crafts circles.

Intangible cultural heritage yi county Yishui inkstone

Yishui inkstone was produced in Gu Yizhou. According to legend, it began in the Warring States and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is the originator of inkstone making in China, and it is also a tribute to the courts of past dynasties. Hongzhi's Yizhou Records records that the inkstone has four colors: purple, green, white and brown, and its texture is delicate and hard, which is quite good for inkstone. In the Tang Dynasty, Chao Fengwei, the master of Yizhou inkstone and ink making, and his son Li Tinggui were ink officials. Later, Li Tinggui spread his skills to Anhui and then to western Guangdong, which led to the development of She Yan, Huimo and Duanyan. In the Song Dynasty, Yishui inkstone was favored by the Zhao royal family, ranking first in the court tribute. Tributes in Song Dynasty praised Yi inkstone: solid texture, tender and pure color, astringent in sliding, astringent but not stagnant, astringent and easy to ink, especially bright color. The evaluation of Yishui inkstone by tribute experts in Ming Dynasty is that it is the first inkstone with hard and smooth quality, bright color, cold sound, heavy weight and complete storage. In the Qing Dynasty, willow leaf tobacco, mopan persimmon and inkstone were also called "Yizhou Three Treasures" and were tribute to the Qing court. With a history of 2,000 years, inkstone craftsmen have absorbed the carving techniques of other industries and integrated calligraphy and painting, forming a unique style of exquisiteness in the south of the Yangtze River and simplicity in the north. It is unique in the world of inkstone carving in China, making Yishui inkstone an artistic treasure integrating culture, history, political connotation and various carving techniques.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Anxin reed painting

Known as the "Pearl of North China", Baiyangdian has a long history of reed growth. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, it was recorded in Taiping Universe that there were many reeds in the lake. There are120,000 mu of reed fields in the lake, with an annual output of 75,000 tons of reeds. Baiyangdian reed has the unique characteristics of thin skin, long node and good toughness, and has a high natural material beauty.

Reed in the lake has always been used as a mat and foil. The clever and intelligent people in Baiyangdian endowed reed with artistic soul, and produced exquisite reed craft paintings, showing the natural scenery of Baiyangdian, with strong water town customs and unique artistic connotation. The works sell well at home and abroad.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Xiongxian Black Pottery

China black pottery craft originated from the ancient Hemudu culture, Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture, with a glorious history of more than 7,000 years. Later, because of the replacement of bronzes, it was lost for nearly 4000 years. Black pottery has gradually developed from people's daily necessities into simple, solemn, beautiful and childish works of art, and has become a cherished handicraft of ancient courts and bureaucrats.

In order to promote Chinese culture, Guzhuangtou Village in Xiongxian County set up a black pottery factory in 1986. With the help of old folk artists, experts from the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, and famous painters and calligraphers, we made full use of local red clay as raw materials, and made black pottery handicrafts with various colors such as black, silver gray and indigo through various technological procedures such as hand drawing, drying, calendering, line drawing, carving and sintering.

Intangible Cultural Heritage yi county Twisted Fetal Porcelain

Twisted tire ceramics, referred to as twisted tires, began in the Tang Dynasty and was interrupted after the change of Jingkang in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Baojun of Yixian County, Hebei Province, 1986 graduated from the Ceramic Art Department of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, and volunteered to return to the countryside to devote himself to the research and creation of twisted-tire ceramics. After 18 years of unremitting efforts, he not only restored the traditional twisted tire ceramics, but also created a new system of modern twisted tire ceramics (now he has obtained 1 1 patent). His works have been presented to foreign friends as gifts by party and state leaders for many times. Various media also reported 184 times.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Dingxing Enamel

Shunqi Enamel Factory in Dingxing County is a professional old factory with decades of vertical production of arts and crafts, and is the main manufacturer of cloisonne products in North China.

Cloisonne, also known as enamel, began in the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty in China. At that time, the product color was mainly blue, so it was called cloisonne, which has a history of 500 years.

Intangible cultural heritage Levin textile

Levin Textile has a long history, which began in the late Ming Dynasty, flourished in the late Qing Dynasty and flourished in the early Ming Dynasty, and lasted for 400 years. Textiles in Gaoyang County are all over the world. In the first half of the 20th century, its output accounted for one-third of that of North China, and it has the reputation of "Guilin Mountain has no miscellaneous trees, and Levinbu has new seasons".

During the Qianlong period, Fang Guancheng, governor of Zhili, attached great importance to agriculture and mulberry industry. Under his auspices, he drew the whole process of cotton planting, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing as 16 "Cotton Map" and presented it to Emperor Qianlong, which was appreciated. Qianlong personally approved a poem on each painting and ordered it to be engraved on a stone for permanent preservation. After the founding of New China, the textile industry has entered a new stage of development, and Levin's printed cloth is even more unique. Today, Levin textile industry has regained its glory and entered the fast lane of rapid development. Gaoyang County was named "Strong Textile County" by the provincial government.

Baoding is rich in products, outstanding people and outstanding people. Jing Ke, a strong man in ancient times, Guo Kun, a doctor in Yan State, Han Zhaolie, geographer Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, Li Daoyuan, dramatist Zu Chongzhi, famous remonstrator, Peking Opera artist, famous player in Eastern Jin Dynasty and so on. Baoding's educational origin is brilliant in humanities. There are many honest officials and educators who graduated from Baoding, such as Lianchi Academy in Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, Beiyang warlord Feng, and the champion in the late Qing Dynasty. Baoding is the birthplace of work-study programs in France, and has trained a large number of early China revolutionaries such as Cai Hesen, Zhao Shiyan, Li, Li Fuchun, Chen Yi, Nie, Cai Chang and Xiang Jingyu. Baoding is the cradle of generals. The first military academy in modern China was built in the eastern suburb of Baoding. Baoding Military Academy has trained more than 800 generals including Wu, Sun, Chiang Kai-shek, Li, Ye Ting, Zhang Zhizhong, Fu, Chen Cheng and Bai Chongxi. Baoding was called the student city in the late Qing Dynasty. This city with a glorious revolutionary tradition was once an important area for the activities of the Boxer Rebellion, the birthplace of the Revolution of 1911 in the north, and the birthplace of the first production party branch in Hebei Province. Red Flag Spectrum, Little Soldier Zhang Ga and Wildfire Fighting Ancient City all record the glory of Baoding yesterday.

Yanxiadu site

Yanxiadu site is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Located in the southeast of Yixian County, 52 kilometers north of Baoding City. It is located between Beiyishui and Zhongyishui, and was the capital of Yan State during the Warring States Period. The plane of the city site is slightly rectangular, about 8 kilometers long from east to west and 4 kilometers wide from north to south. Three battlements and three gates have been found. The palace area is located in the northeast of the city site, and the large main building still retains the Wu balcony. Located in the center of the palace area, the height is 1 1 m, the longest point from east to west is140m, and the widest point from north to south is110m. There are Wang Jingtai, Zhang Gongtai and Lao Mutai in the north of Wu balcony, which are located on the same axis, and the tall rammed earth platform is the base of the main building, which is the most obvious feature of urban architecture in the mid-Warring States period. There are three groups of palace buildings in the northeast, southeast and southwest of the dance balcony, and each group is a large-scale main building base and a number of rammed earth buildings with combined relationships. Handicraft workshop site is located in the palace area which is curved from northwest to southeast. There are many factory sites, such as cast iron, weapons, coins, pottery, bone makers and so on. The residential site of citizens is located in the southwest of Dongcheng, and a large number of household utensils have been unearthed in the middle and east. The burial area is located in the northwest corner of Dongcheng, and there are 13 ancient tombs in the "virtual grain burial" tomb area, all of which are sealed and arranged in an orderly manner. Xia Yanjian, located in Yan Zhaowang, is the political, economic and military center in the south of Yan State. It lasted for a long time, and it was not abandoned until Qin destroyed Yan. The rich cultural relics unearthed from Yanxiadu site are the physical materials for studying the politics, economy, military affairs and culture of Yan State.

Mancheng Han-Dynasty Mausoleum

National key cultural relics protection unit of Mancheng Han Tomb. Located in Lingshan, Mancheng County, 2 1 km northwest of Baoding City. This is the tomb of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, and his wife Dou Wan. It is the most complete and largest cave palace in China. Liu Sheng, King of Zhongshan Jing in the Western Han Dynasty, was the son of Emperor Liu Qi and the brother of Emperor Dongwu. He died in Ding Yuan for four years (1 13) in February. As the king of Zhongshan, he ruled for 42 years. Liu Sheng's Tomb and Douwan's Tomb are built on the mountain. Mausoleum and tomb are carved into arcs on the mountain, but the layout of the two mausoleums is similar. The whole tomb is divided into six parts: tomb door, tunnel, south ear room, north ear room, middle room and back room. There are wooden tile houses and slate houses in the tomb, forming a luxurious underground palace with complete functions. In addition to the gorgeous furnishings and coffins in the tomb, more than 1000 kinds of cultural relics were unearthed during the excavation. Among them, there are more than 4,000 gold and silver wares, jade and stone wares, bronze wares and iron wares, and all kinds of bronze lamps 19, among which Changxin Palace Lamp and Cuojin Boshan Furnace are the most precious. In the national archaeological work, two sets of gold and jade clothes of Liu Sheng and Dou Wan were discovered for the first time. The total length of Liu Sheng Jinlv jade clothes is1.88m, and there are 2,498 pieces of jade, and the gold thread is about1100g. The total length of Dou Wanyu's clothes1.72m, 2 pieces of jade160 pieces, and about 600g of gold thread. The cultural relics unearthed from the Han Tomb in Mancheng Lingshan have been exhibited in Europe, Asia, America and other countries and regions, and have been highly praised at home and abroad. ?

Zijingguan

Zijingguan National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located on Zijing Mountain in the northwest of Yixian County, 89 kilometers north of Baoding City. At an altitude of1080m, it is one of the important passes of the Inner Great Wall. The mountain road is rugged, easy to defend but difficult to attack. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was named Wu Ruan Pavilion. Because of its steep cliff and screen-like shape, it is also called Puyin, which ranks as the seventh of the Eight Dragons in Taihang Mountain. In the Song Dynasty, it was named Jinbeiguan, but later it was changed to this name because there were many bauhinia trees on the mountain. Located between Juyongguan and Daomaguan, they are collectively called "Neisanguan". The main city of Guan is divided into two parts by the city wall. Dongcheng is small and has a civil and military hall; Xicheng is a large garrison. There are city walls outside the east, west and south walls of Guancheng, forming three small cities around the main city. In addition, there is Huangtuling City outside Yanghemen on both sides of the worse gate, and there is a small new city (or Yixibao City) on the north bank of Juma River across the river from Xicheng, which is connected by iron chains and is the outpost of Guancheng. The total length of the wall is10516.5m. There are 9 city gates, 4 water gates and 19 battle platform. Zijingguan has a long history and many cultural relics. Ancient military wells and military millstones in the Tang Dynasty are well preserved. The ruins of the ancient plank road are still clearly identifiable, and ancient seals, coins and costumes have been found many times. These cultural relics provide information for studying the ancient Great Wall, ancient Chinese characters and ancient military system in China. ?

Once in Zhu Shi.

One meeting of Shizhu National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located in Shizhu Village, northwest of Dingxing County, 60 kilometers north of Baoding City. The column body is engraved with "Ode to a Column in a Foreign Land", with more than 3,000 words. The whole column is divided into three parts: foundation, column body and stone house, with a height of 6.65 meters. The foundation is a huge stone, nearly square, 2 meters long on both sides of the east and west, slightly shorter in the north and south, with lotus-covered column foundation on the cornerstone, and the sculpture is strong and powerful. The column is 4.5 meters high and is octagonal with different sides. It is formed by connecting two light brown limestone bases. From bottom to top, the height per 1 Miyone is 2.5 cm. The column body is engraved with eulogies and titles on all sides, and the brushwork is simple and vigorous. There is a rectangular slate at the top of the column, which is the cover plate of the column and the foundation of the stone house. Stone houses are built on slate, with three rooms wide and two deep. It has a single-eave four-A roof, carved with columns, buckets, square windows, wall frame, eaves rafters, corner beams, tiles and roof ridges. The unique shape of the stone pillar provides an extremely valuable physical specimen for the study of ancient buildings in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. This ode describes how the ruling class suppressed the peasant uprisings in Duroc and Jung in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Dingxing area used to be the place where the peasant rebels and the northern Wei army fought fiercely. After the failure of the uprising, people collected and buried the remains and erected wooden pillars as symbols. In the first year of the Qing Dynasty in Beiqi River (562), the rulers changed the wooden pillars into stone pillars and added inscriptions and eulogies. ?

Yixian county daodejingzhuang

Yixian Dejing Building is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in the former site of longxing temple, Yixian County, 60km north of Baoding. The building is about 6 meters high and is divided into three parts: the building seat, the building body and the roof. This building is a stone carving with lotus flowers.

Ding Yao website

Ding Yao site is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in Jianzi Village, Quyang County, 60 kilometers southwest of Baoding City, east and west Yanchuan Village. The county was once under the jurisdiction of Dingzhou, so it was called Ding Yao.

Dingzhou kaiyuan temple tower

Dingzhou Kaiyuan Temple Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in the east of Nanmenli, Dingzhou City, 62 kilometers southwest of Baoding City.

Geyuansi

Ge Yuan Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in the northwest corner of Laiyuan County, northwest of Baoding 150km. The existing buildings include the Temple of the King of Heaven, Manjusri Hall and the Pavilion of Scripture, which are located on a north-south central axis.

Kaizhenji

Kaichan Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Commonly known as "Great Temple" and "Big Buddha Temple". Located in the northeast corner of the original new town of Gaobeidian City, 60 kilometers northeast of Baoding City. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Ci Yun Ge

Ciyun Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Formerly known as Great Compassion Pavilion. Located in the center of Cross Street in Dingxing County, 5 1 km north of Baoding City. It was built in May of the 10th year of Yuan Dade (1306). It was rebuilt in the fifty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 13). In the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), it was rebuilt and renamed. During the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty, Baode, the monk presided over by longxing temple, vowed to rebuild the old Great Compassion Pavilion because it was destroyed by soldiers, and Dade was completed in ten years. Longxing temple used to have three parts: the front, the middle and the back. Now only the pavilion in the middle is left. The pavilion faces south, with a length of12.6m from north to south, a width of11.4m from east to west, a nearly square plane and a height of about13m. Double eaves tile roof, three rooms wide up and down, three rooms deep. Brick and wood structure, supported by a bucket arch under the eaves, is exquisite in craftsmanship, gorgeous in painting and magnificent in momentum, and retains the architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty. Li Zhou in Ming Dynasty has an inscription.

Beiyue temple

Beiyue Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in the west of Quyang County, 83 kilometers southwest of Baoding City. It was built during the period of Xuan Wudi in the Northern Wei Dynasty (500 ~ 5 12), and it was a place to worship Beiyue. Successive generations followed, until the seventeenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1660), offering sacrifices to Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue.

Guhetang

Gulian Huachi National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located in the south of Yuhua West Road, Baoding City. Located in the center of Baoding Old Town, with an area of 3. 15 hectares and a pool area of 0.79 hectares, it is the earliest existing real-life garden in northern China. In 675, the second year of Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, it was established on the basis of Linyi Pavilion. In the twenty-second year of Emperor Mao of Mongolia (1227), Zhang Rou, the general of Jin Dynasty who surrendered to Mongolia, moved to Shuntian Army from Mancheng (Baozhou of Jin Dynasty was the headquarters of Shuntian Army), rebuilt the city wall, diverted water into the city, dredged the river and rebuilt the lotus pond. For 700 years, this is a villa, a college, a hotel and a palace. 192 1 When restoring the lotus pond, President Xu Shichang of Beiyang Government inscribed the four-character plaque "Ancient Lotus Pond", which has been in use ever since. Lianchi Garden takes the pool as the main body and Linyi Pavilion as the center. The main buildings are Shuidong Building, Library Pavilion, Algae Singing Hall, Gentleman Shoutang, Qinxiang Pavilion, Gaofenxuan, Hanbi Pavilion, Linyi Pavilion, Jinzhuo Pavilion, Saran Pavilion, Buyi Pavilion, Liu Zhuang Pavilion and Guanlan Pavilion, Wanhongqiao Pavilion, Quqiao Pavilion and Yuan Jian Baishi Bridge. , thus forming a "scenic lake". Lianchi East Corridor is a forest of steles, with 7 inscriptions written by emperors such as Qingganlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang, and 88 inscriptions written or copied by calligraphers in Ming and Qing Dynasties embedded in the wall of North Corridor. Gulianchi is the beauty of gardens in the north and south, with the reputation of "city Penglai", "three townships and seven rivers" and "small West Lake". 1988, with rich historical and cultural connotations and beautiful scenery, ranks among the "Top Ten Famous Gardens in China". ?

government department

National key cultural relics protection unit of Zhili Governor's Office. Located at No.99 Yuhua West Road, Baoding City. The yamen where the governor of Zhili handled official business in Qing Dynasty. The predecessor of this department can be traced back to the Yuan Dynasty. In the seventh year of Zuzhiyuan (1270), Shuntian Road (later changed to Baoding Road) was the governor of Zhou Mengkan, and Xuanhua Hall was established as the official office. As an official office, it was Baoding official office in the early Ming Dynasty and changed to Daning official office in Yongle. After entering the Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt several times. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1729), he was ordered to build a large-scale project and transform it into Zhili Governor's Office. Until the demise of the Qing Dynasty in 19 1 1, it was a military and political hub in Zhili. There are 74 governors who have served in this department for 99 times, including Li Wei, Fang Guancheng, Liu Yong, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Yuan Shikai and others. Rich in historical connotation, it has the reputation of "a governor's office, half of which is a portrayal of Qing history". Since the Republic of China, he has served as the governor of Zhili, the general envoy of Sichuan, Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi, the governor of Lu Yu, the Baoding camp and the resident of Hebei provincial government. The total building area is more than 30,000 square meters, which is divided into three roads: East Road, Middle Road and West Road, separated by two north-south roads. The main building is in the middle road, and there is * * * Wujin Courtyard, all of which are small hard mountain buildings with blue brick roofs, retaining the style of Yong and Gan dynasties, and are typical government buildings in northern China in the Qing Dynasty. The main buildings in the middle road are the gate, the instrument door, the lobby, the public archway, the second hall, the official residence, the upstairs, the left and right wing rooms and the wing rooms. The whole building takes the central axis of the tunnel and the center of each hall as the axis, and the courtyards, the halls, the main wings and the cloisters are connected, with far-reaching artistic conception and solemn atmosphere. It is the only well-preserved official residence of the Qing Dynasty in China.

Qingxiling

National key cultural relics protection unit of Qing Xiling. Located in the west of Lianggezhuang, Yixian County, 80 kilometers northwest of Baoding City. It is a group of royal tombs in the Qing Dynasty, with a building area of more than 50,000 square meters and an area of 100 square kilometers. There are four mausoleums successively: the Tailing Mausoleum of Yongzheng, the Changling Mausoleum of Jiaqing, the Muling Mausoleum of Daoguang and the chongling of Guangxu. There are three back tombs, three princess tombs, four gardens for princes and princesses, and *** 14 mausoleum, with 76 people buried. Tailing is the mausoleum of Yong Zhengdi. Built in 1730 ~ 1737, it is the earliest and largest building. It is the center of the Qing Xiling Mausoleum. The other tombs are located on the east and west sides respectively. Starting from the southernmost five-hole stone bridge, Tailing has successively built more than 50 buildings, such as stone archway, stone statue health, Long 'entang, Fangcheng Minglou and Baoding, along Shinto Road to the north. Changling, built in 1803, is the tomb of Emperor Jiaqing. Its scale is similar to that of Tailing, and Baoding is even higher than Tailing. Daoguang Mausoleum is smaller than Taihe Changling, but Nanmu Long 'en Temple is unique. Guangxu chongling is the last mausoleum in China, which was built in 19 15. Although the scope is small, the drainage system is perfect. There are more than 1000 palaces and 1000 stone buildings and sculptures in the Qing Xiling. The pines and cypresses in the mausoleum are like the sea, magnificent.

Dacige

Dacige National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located on the south side of East Street and the south end of North Street in Baoding. As one of the eight scenic spots in Baoding, it is called "Lingxiao City Pavilion". Also known as Great Compassion Pavilion, also known as Zhenjue Temple. Founded in the Song and Jin Dynasties. The present Dacige is a building rebuilt after being burnt down in Qianlong period, covering an area of 1.400 square meters. Qinghe daobu

Qinghe Road is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located on the north side of the west end of Xinghua Road in Baoding City. Sitting north facing south, it was built during the reign of Daoguang. It was the first local government administrative organization in Qing Dynasty, and later became the residence of warlord Wang Zhanyuan. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it became the military headquarters of the 28th Kuomintang Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was owned by Hebei Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and now it is a retired cadre apartment in Baoding. Behind the existing gatehouse are three courtyards, each of which is independent, with a hall between them. There are three rooms in the courtyard, east, west and north, but there is no south room. There are seven main rooms in the front yard and the middle court, and five main rooms in the backyard, with a depth of 1. These houses are connected by corridors, and they are all hard mountains. The existing buildings are intact and still retain the characteristics of the official residence in the late Qing Dynasty. ?

Huaijun CCBA

Huaijun CCBA is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in the south section of Huancheng West Road, Baoding City. It is an ancient architectural complex with Jianghuai architectural style. The site was originally the former site of the County God Temple and the Land Temple. Baoding army officer school former site

Baoding Army Military Academy former site national key cultural relics protection unit. Baoding Army Academy is the first regularized military institution of higher learning in China's modern history. Located 2.5km north of Baoding old city, it covers an area of 6,543,800 square meters. France study abroad work-study program memorial hall

French work-study memorial hall is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Originally the ancestral hall of Chen Youyun, it was later renamed as 1984. Located in the former Yude Middle School at the west end of Jintai 1st Street, Baoding City. Guangyuan Cao Kun former residence

Guangyuan, the former residence of Cao Kun, is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in the north of the middle section of Yuhua West Road, Baoding City. It is the former site of Daning Youwei Department in Ming Dynasty. Ranzhuang Tunnel Warfare Site

Ran Zhuang tunnel warfare site is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Located in Ran Zhuang, Qingyuan County, 30km southwest of Baoding City. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Japanese people were famous for their heroic achievements in fighting Japanese and puppet troops with tunnels, and Ran Zhuang tunnels were also famous in the world. Chengnanzhuang Revolution Memorial Hall

Chengnanzhuang Revolutionary Memorial Hall is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in the southwest of Baoding City 154 km, Chengnanzhuang, Fuping County. Cangshan is the main peak in the north and Rouge River in the south. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Central North Branch and the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Command were both located here, leading the soldiers and civilians in the border areas in the anti-Japanese struggle. 1April, 948,,, entered Fuping from northern Shaanxi via Shaanxi, and set up an office here. Zhu De and Dong also worked here. Mao Zedong held several important military meetings and party consolidation meetings in Chengnanzhuang, and wrote books such as Land Reform and Party Consolidation in 1948, Rural Work Strategies in the Newly Liberated Areas, and Slogans to Commemorate May Day in 1948. 1973 established a memorial hall here, covering an area of 5,252.6 square meters and 53 houses, including the old home where Mao Zedong lived, with an area of 175 1.2 square meters and 2 old houses1. The front yard and the bomb shelter leading to the back hill are well preserved. ?

Baiyang Lake

Baiyangdian National Scenic Area. Located 45 kilometers east of Baoding. Located at the junction of Anxin, Rongcheng, Renqiu, Xiongxian and Lai, it is the largest shallow lake in northern China, and is known as the "South of the North" and "Pearl of North China". Baiyangdian covers an area of 362.8 square kilometers, and 85% of the waters are in Anxin County. The normal storage capacity is 400 million cubic meters, and the maximum storage capacity is 654.38+0 billion cubic meters. The lake area is divided into 146 lakes with different sizes by 36 villages and 6.5438+0.2 million mu of reeds, among which 99 lakes with an area exceeding 100 mu include Baiyangdian Lake, Shaoche Lake, Laowangdian Lake and Mapeng Lake. Baiyangdian Lake is named for its largest area (about 890,000 hectares). Rivers and lakes are connected, ditches are criss-crossed, water towns are criss-crossed, and ludang lotus ponds are dotted. It is a tourist attraction with eight scenic spots, such as "West Lake Fenglian" and "Dongdi Yanliu". Baiyangdian not only has beautiful scenery, but also has a long history and a glorious revolutionary tradition. Yang was a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty. He once stationed troops here to defend the Liao Dynasty. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, the guerrillas-Yanling team made the Japanese invaders feel scared. With the development of tourism, the tourism resources of Baiyangdian Lake have been continuously developed and new scenic spots have been continuously built. The annual "Lotus Festival" attracts many domestic and foreign tourists. ?

Liangcheng scenic spot

Liangcheng Scenic Area Hebei Provincial Scenic Area. Liangcheng, Laiyuan County, is located at the junction of Taihang Mountain, Yanshan Mountain and Hengshan Mountain in the west of Hebei Province, where Laishui, Yishui, Mahe River meet. It is 0/50km away from Baoding/KLOC-in the southeast and 200km away from Beijing in the northeast. It is an important tourist attraction in Beijing, Tianjin, Baoshan and Shijiazhuang. Langya Mountain

Langya Mountain is famous for its five Eighth Route Army soldiers who jumped off the cliff against the Japanese aggressors. In fact, Langya Mountain is also a famous mountain with great risks and beautiful scenery. As early as the Warring States period more than 2,000 years ago, the "Langshan Competition Show" was one of the ten scenic spots in Yan State at that time.

Shunping Yaoshan Wangshi Manor

Wangjia Manor in Yaoshan, Shunping County is a national key cultural relics protection unit, located in Yaoshan Town, Shunping County, 25 kilometers away from Baoding City.