Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the tourist attractions in Yuping, Tongren, and what are the interesting introductions and recommendations (
What are the tourist attractions in Yuping, Tongren, and what are the interesting introductions and recommendations (
Yuping scenic spot is divided into two categories: natural landscape garden and humanistic landscape garden, among which natural landscape garden is divided into three middle categories and twelve small categories; Cultural gardens are divided into four categories plus two subcategories, including 54 landscapes. That is, there are 30 natural landscapes and 24 human landscapes. Based on the principle of relative concentration, it is divided into four areas, two independent scenic spots and one cultural landscape source. As follows:
Chaoyang ethnic customs area
This area is one of the settlements of the Dong nationality in the north, which is dominated by the residential buildings, living environment and customs of the Dong nationality in the north, with rich natural resources and good ecological environment. This is a unique folk area.
(1) Ethnic Villages: Chaoyang, Bingxi and Dawan are typical northern Dong ethnic villages, and their village layout, residential buildings and environment have their own ethnic characteristics. Residential buildings are built according to the hillside terrain, with layers of overlapping, surrounded by green trees and beautiful environment.
Yuping County (3)
(2) Northern Dong Dwellings: The Northern Dong Dwellings in Chaoyang District are relatively standard and typical. Their buildings are all wooden structures, with small blue tiles and hanging feet. The outer ring corridor and hanging feet are generally two or three floors, and there are dams and welcoming doors according to the terrain, which they call "eight-character painted doors". The residential buildings here have typical architectural features of Dong people's houses in the north.
Pingjiang-Zhuolinpo area
Mainly composed of Pinghe Zhuolinpo. Pingjiang is about 5 kilometers long from the county seat to Hejiatan Power Station. It is characterized by a wide river, gentle and clear rivers, green mountains and green waters on both sides, attractive pastoral scenery, numerous peaks and magnificent mountains. Zhuolingpo is located in Hunzhai and Zhuolingpo, 3 kilometers away from the county seat. Here, with dense trees and vines winding around the branches, the scenery is pleasant, forming a unique natural ecological landscape.
(1) Qianshu Cliff: It crosses the left side of the river and overlooks the west side of the river. This is a cliff composed of many layers of stacked stones, more than ten feet high and forty feet wide, with layers of flaky layers. If ten thousand books are stacked together, there is a pen peak on the hanging rock, and there are inkpad and paper flat on the other side, forming a strange landscape of Thousand Books Rock and Four Treasures of the Study.
(2) Moonlight in Shi Lian: Shilianfeng lies on the right side of the river, facing Qianshuyan across the river. This mountain peak looks like a lotus with seven petals. Looking down at the clear water, the moonlight is rippling, the water is beautiful and the mountains are beautiful, and the scenery is beautiful.
(3) Eight Immortals Temple: Located on the mountainside of "Shilianfeng", it is said that Zhang Sanfeng and other Eight Immortals practiced here and taught Yuping people many life skills, including making flutes and flutes for the Zheng family. In modern times, there are more people worshipping God and Buddha in the temple, which is magnificent and magnificent.
(4) Five Horses Knocking on the Trough: On the right bank of the bend in the lower reaches of Pingjiang River (lower reaches of Shilianfeng), a huge cliff extends straight into the river, forming a unique image and landscape. It has just returned from the battlefield and passed by the river to drink water.
(5) Beipu Fish Song: It is located in Shawan area, where the Pingjiang River flows slowly, the deep pools are green and the white sands are vertical and horizontal. The villagers make a living by fishing and build boats during the day. Whenever the sun sets, the fishing fire reflects the river, and the song answers, attracting scholars to listen.
(6) Hejiatan Power Station: Located at the downstream of Hejiatan Bridge in Yuxi Town, with an installed capacity of 2X3200 kW, the landscape is a modern structure dominated by men.
(7) Ma Tian Teng Xiao: tianmashan is like a galloping horse, towering into the sky.
(8) Seven-Star Show: Starting from Liping and Tianzhu, it winds to Nantes, the county seat. The seven peaks rise and fall, overlooking Pingjiang and facing the Spring Palace, and the ups and downs are as strict as the stars.
(9) Lion Mountain Cemetery: located behind Wanjuanyan, built at 1972. It is adjacent to tianmashan in the east, Gudu in Guan Yi in the south, cliffs in the west and rivers and water in the north. The mountain is steep.
Yuping county
(10) Hunzhai Waterfall: The upper part of the waterfall flows into the inkstone, and the lower part is a waterfall with a height of 40-50 meters and a width of 30 meters, forming a waterfall combination. In the dry season, the water flows layer by layer, like a pearl tumbling and falling. In the rainy season, the water flows thousands of miles, such as curtains, splashing and waterfalls rumbling, which is spectacular.
(1 1) Jiangxi Guild Hall: Located in Hunzhai, it was originally Zhongxing Temple in Qing Dynasty, but now it is changed to Hunzhai Primary School, which contains several ginkgo trees for a hundred years.
(12) Seedling base: Located in Zhuolingpo area, with an area of 1000 mu, it is not only a seedling production base, but also an ornamental garden for all kinds of seedlings.
(13) Big Chestnut Base: Located in Zhuolingpo area, it covers an area of more than 300 mu, with tall trees, dense branches and leaves, oblate crown, huge fruits in autumn, full of branches and magnificent scenery.
(14) Xu Sheng Tomb: Located at the southern foot of Zhuolingpo. It is the tomb of Xu Sheng, the general of Tongzhi Town, who commanded the Western Wei Dynasty in Pingming. 198 1 year, listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
(15) Baishuidong Waterfall: Located in Anping Village, it is about 20m high and 15m wide. Waterfalls in spring and summer are like brocade, and autumn and winter are as white as practice, which is very spectacular.
Tiezhushan area
This area is located in Zhujiachang Town, close to Long'ao River Provincial Scenic Area and Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. Tiezhushan area is characterized by unique mountain shape, towering ancient trees, memorial site of the Red Army and prosperous bull market. There are many scenic spots in this area, covering an area of about 4 square kilometers.
(1) Red Army Memorial Site: East of Zhujiachang, after the Long March of the Red Army entered Yuping County, Guizhou Province, He Long troops were stationed and worked here, and four tombs of martyrs were preserved, which are county-level cultural relics protection units. Now it is Zhujiachang Town Central Primary School, and there are fifteen tall century-old camphor trees in the campus, which are arranged neatly, with a maximum diameter of about 2.5-3.0 meters. There is a site of Jiangxi Guild Hall next to Zhangshu Group, some of which used to be the classroom of the primary school in the town center, and the site is well preserved.
(2) Wofo Mountain: Located in the southeast of Zhujiachang, the mountain shape resembles a giant Buddha lying on his back, with clear forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, lower forehead and throat, especially the lower forehead.
(3) Iron Pillar: It is closely connected with Wofo Mountain. A huge stone stands out on a hill, which looks like an indomitable iron pillar, hence its name. There is a cave next to the rock, and there are inexhaustible springs in it.
(4) Bull market: Zhujiachang bull market is one of the three major bull markets in the province with a history of more than 500 years. The market is prosperous, with an annual listing volume of more than 30,000 yuan and a turnover of 40%. This is a unique cattle market landscape.
4. Cheba River area: Cheba River is the main resource. Cheba River passes through the junction of Tian Ping Town and Dalong Town and joins Wuyang River at Fuxi and Dahepo. There are cliffs and caves and waterfalls on both sides of the river, and there is a Red Army Bridge in the middle of the river where the Red Army Long March passes. There are three main scenic spots in this area. Among them, the walls on both sides of Cheba River Gorge are towering, with strange rocks and dangerous peaks, inaccessible and misty. It has the landscape characteristics of male, strange, dangerous and beautiful.
Xiaochuan Cave Waterfall Group: Located at the intersection of Cheba River and Baiyan River, the terrain is complex, with a drop of nearly 100 meters. Karst landform is developed, large and small caves are intertwined, and the springs in the caves rush into waterfalls. The largest waterfall is more than 20 meters high and about 15 meters wide, and the smallest waterfall is 7-8 meters high.
Fossil Mountain (Independent Scenic Area)
In the mountainous areas around Huangnitang and Baorilong in Tianping Town, invertebrate fossils are distributed all over the mountains, with clear images and high ornamental and scientific research value, with a distribution range of about 4.5 square kilometers.
Feifengshan (Independent Scenic Area)
Pingxi Town, 2 kilometers west of the county seat. Its peaks are clustered together, and there is a towering peak in the middle, with its wings spread out, like a phoenix spreading its wings and flying in the clouds. The trees on the mountain are lush, the bamboo forest is hidden, the left lower stone wall is cut, the waterfall and spring are flying white, and the Luo River flows around its mountain, which is beautiful. At the foot of the mountain, there is a flying phoenix bridge across the pheasant river.
County cultural landscape
(1) Yuping Xiao Di: Yuping Xiao Di is famous overseas. It is unique among Chinese musical instruments. Founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it is favored by the royal family as a tribute to the court. It is one of the famous musical instruments in China. 19 13 won the silver prize at the international arts and crafts exhibition in London, England, and 19 15 won the gold medal at the Panama Pacific World Expo in San Francisco, USA. After liberation, it won many awards in China, and its products were exported to Japan, the United States and other places.
(2) Ancient City Wall: In the 22nd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1390), Pingxi Acropolis was built, and the city was square. East to Wenshui River, south to Nanmenpo, west to Zi Qi, and north to Wuyang River. The city wall is 4522 meters long and 6.7 meters high. There are also the North City Wall and the North Gate-Gongchenmen, which are county-level cultural relics protection units.
Yuping county
(3) Yinshan Academy: In the seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1827), it was built in Yinshan, the city center, and it was the place where the students of the county "respected virtue to study in the imperial examinations". Academy is an ancient academy with strict layout, harmonious style, antique, outstanding cultural charm and well-preserved. It has been changed to "Yinshan Ethnic Primary School".
(4) Seven-eye Bridge: a seven-hole stone arch bridge, built in the west of the ninth year of Kangxi (1607), across the pheasant river flowing into Wuyang River; On the left and right sides of the bridge are Lion Head and Elephant Trunk Mountain, which is one of the "eight ancient scenes" in Yuping, and this scene is called "Yuhong Drinking Stream". Now it is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. With the development and progress of society, there are four railway and highway bridges around, forming a unique bridge group, which shows the vicissitudes of Yuping's historical changes.
Yuping flute
Yuping's image, famous brand and traditional brand-Yuping flute. Originated from ancient myths and legends, it ranks among the "Three Treasures of Guizhou". Yuping Xiao Di, formerly known as Yu Di, Xiao Ping, is one of the two major bamboo wind instruments in China.
Yuping Xiao was first made in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, when Yuping was also called Pingxi, so it was called. During the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, after Yuping County in Wei Jian, Pingxi, was withdrawn from the county, with the evolution of its establishment, Xiao Ping was called Yuping Xiao.
"Ci Hai" contains: "Yuping Xiao, one of the famous musical instruments in China. Founded in the late Ming Dynasty, it was made of bamboo produced in Yuping, Guizhou, hence the name. The products have been carved and polished, with exquisite styles and male and female pairs. "
Yuping Yufeng bridge
Yufeng Bridge is a building comparable to Drum Tower, which embodies the spiritual essence of Dong culture. Fengyu Bridge, also known as Flower Bridge. Dong people have lived by the water since ancient times. In order to facilitate walking, Dong people will build one or several bridges on the Zhaihe River, generally in the lower reaches of Zhaihe River.
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