Introduction of Red Fist

Red fist is a long history, rich in content, self-contained system, wide popularity, y loved by the masses of people in the martial arts school. The following is my special for you to organize: the introduction of the red fist.

Red Fist

Red Fist originated in the Zhou and Qin, famous in the Tang and Song dynasties, prevalent in the Ming and Qing dynasties, is an important line of Chinese Han martial arts, but also an important part of Chinese culture. Red Fist is the mainstream of local boxing in Shanxi, Shaanxi, southern Hebei and northern Henan. It is rich in content, a variety of routines, comprehensive techniques, virtues and arts, to support the complementary support chopping for its mother, hooks and hangs entangled sticky for its ability, the body flash bloom for its wonderful, drilling body sticking against the leg, the leg of the harsh, tricky to hit the clever strike for its method, renowned in the martial arts world. Red fist transmission area is very wide, there are Yu red, Long red, Sichuan red, Dian red, Jin red, Lu red, etc., especially in Guanzhong most.

June 7, 2008, the State Council approved the inclusion of red boxing in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Red Fist Basic Introduction

Red Fist, known as the Shaanxi local boxing, Shaanxi territory, young and old, practicing red fist many. The popularity of the wide range of less than Shaanxi can not be imagined.

Red fist is a long history, rich in content, self-contained system, wide popularity, y loved by the masses of martial arts schools. However, due to the long-term influence of the idea of the light and strict selection of martial arts, very few monographs have been passed down, between one or two is also the shape of the over-slightly. As for the historical origin, characteristics of the content, the relationship between boxing edge and boxing area, so far very little discussion at home and abroad. Moreover, valuable red boxing skills and mastered in the hands of a few elderly boxers, if the discovery of the time is lost, it is difficult to win the risk of people dying and the art of extinction. In order to comprehensively study the development of Chinese martial arts, to clarify the red, the Hong passes on the error, the origin and inheritance of this school of boxing, the author in line with the spirit of? A hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought? The principle of the accumulation of many years on the basis of holding? Lost in the dynasty, seeking the wild? Attitude, in the summer of 1980, the birthplace of the red fist Guanzhong region and boxing ten provinces (Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qing, Xin, Sichuan, Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Jin) more than thirty counties and cities, fifty-seven red fist celebrities overdue half a year more in-depth social research work. Or check the state capitals to survey the error of circulation, or copy the inscription correction Xi's true, or read the history of the legacy of Zhaoyu change of cause, or visit the boxer to peep the ancient and modern transmission of the situation, or filming the traditional routines in order to record the true shape of the real appearance. In this paper, the characteristics of red fist content, history and development, basic training, red fist stick method and? Red? The red fist is a traditional form of boxing, which has been used for many years. Hong? The difference between the aspects of the red fist, explain the viewpoints, and the general readers to discuss.

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Red Fist main content

Red Fist of the intention of naming, no books can be examined. According to the rumors of the masters, it takes the meaning of its potential work line of beauty, prosperity and splendor. Boxing area within the more aliases, in the Long name? Gaojia? In the Long name, to the Sichuan name? Zhao Jia? Yu Luo for? West home? And based on the specific history and culture of red boxing, terroir, geographic location and the results of people's long-term practice, creating a different kind of boxing content and features. First, the main content can include the fight against the hands and sets of sports form two categories and disk, law, potential, reason four aspects. Plate, red boxing traditional basic training? Ten big disk work. Law, that is, hand-to-hand maneuvers (Note ①). Zero hand has a hundred, and group hand platoon (such as five tigers flock of sheep, six fans, bees picking flowers, eight rows of hands, nine hand platoon, twelve stirrups whacking hand), hit the hand of the mother and son of nine fists and hit the hand of the running fist program? Door son, complement each other and study, composed of red boxing complete hit hand system. Potential, that is, the set, the size of the red fist for the basic, two red fist, Guanxi red, Guandong red, moon red fist as a model, there are thirty-six ways (sets) said. The big fist is another set of boxing order (set), combined with the assimilation of foreign and boxing belongs to, has been more than a hundred. As for the equipment used, long weapons to gun stick-based (such as six big gun, single head, double head, mother and child stick, yin hand pipa stick), a total of seventy sets, that is, boxing theory. Legacy of special articles (such as the red fist fighting song five), the spectrum of the book recorded with the name of the set and action and fighting hand to say. From this point of view, in the Chinese martial arts schools, the red fist can be called a rich, self-contained system of a boxing system.

Red Fist main features

According to the genealogy is summarized in five

1. support and chopping as the mother of all the changes in the eight methods. The method of support and chopping is to fight, chopping and beating. The eight methods, support, chop, hook, hang, wrap, block, dip, crossbody eight ways to play. If you say support, there are left and right single and double, cloud support the number of chopping. Chopping is not away from the outside of the double chopping, armpit when mentioning chopping, breaking the head of a single fork, linear step and step of the difference. Red fist fighters and routines everywhere show to support the mother of chopping, eight laws for the change of the characteristics (as common sense, the fist set in the most potential law, that is, the most core, the most basic composition of the fist characteristics of the potential law, the red fist is also the same).

2. Potential positive line of beauty, complexity and splendor. On its potential positive (static posture), the martial arts and strong strong to support the complementary, skirt stop, pick bright, leaning against the mountain, diagonal fly, stomping the child, the bird ground dragon, distraction palm, hit the tiger, the mouth through the whacking, wall hanging painting, sealing marquis hanging seal, the night fork to explore the sea, stone Buddha lying down and so on potential. On its line of beauty (the use of action), the machine is quick and skillful change is wrapped around the waist, play waist, Ding bladder, pulling the drill in the flat of the situation. Stick gold, mirror, Totian, bracket columns, show the saint, lock mouth, hold the head, through the ear and the Department of the upper plate high potential. Swallow mud, bird mud, through the curtain, bird ground, boots, pulling onions, holding the plate, bracket bamboo shoots, whirlwind is low potential of the genus of the lower plate, odd and positive staggering, supporting each other. Flamboyant and beautiful, based on the eight groups of potential, the law even dense potential, iterative and varied. Flower group has a step fixed body movement, two hands through the palm around the arm, wrapped around the head hanging push, like a leaf bloom flower blossom, but also the size of the points. Manipulation has a step more action, chopping hand to hit the arm, palm slap thighs, the sound of the majestic, ten ringing ten ambush potential. Horizontal attack group has hanging hands for cheeks, unloading hands wrapped around the waist, moving fists to lock the mouth of the wrapped around the waist of the horizontal potential. The leg group has distinctive ups and downs, turning and quick and strong hands and feet, lifting the cannon against the back, the bottom of the whirlwind leg posture. Typical posture has a swinging head twisting waist, leading arm shaking wrist, described as chicken legs dragon body phoenix tail tiger holding the head of the skirt blocking posture (Ding virtual step hook hand bright palm posture) and so on and so forth.

3. Flat body far strike, potential bird tendons soft. Emphasized the two special body of the red fist (flat body, bird body). Flat body, that is, the side of the bladder, twisting hip twisting body method. In the use of the fighters running fist is described as? There is a bladder but no bladder, no bladder but there is a bladder, Ding bladder not see bladder, hand to go back to explore the bladder? The long strike can be taught to raise the wind of the long fist. Sparrow body stooping low to show its softness, on the shock of the lower take to show its cleverness.

4. Flash and move, tricky and clever strikes. Boxing even if there is a straight into the hard into the strong attack in the middle of the situation, but more than two boxes of flash Diao hit the method of partial take, layer after layer.

5. Jin Shang brittle and fast, and both long and soft. This is not to be high, Xing two branches of the strength of their respective specialties.

Overview of the development of the red fist

Ming and Qing dynasties, the edge of the economic development, inherited the old system of martial arts to increase the martial arts school, the war repeatedly (defensive wars, peasants' revolts) and the peak of the associations, a strong contribution to the penetration of military skills of the various armed groups and martial arts technology frequent exchanges in the country, set off a large wave of exchange of martial arts. And this wave of violent agitation, finally became the ruling class can not curb the development of the current, showing a hundred competing for the prosperity of the situation, ushered in the development of martial arts in the history of the heyday of the period. At that time, the fist family clan craftsmen or specialize in a skill of the longest self-instructed, or the elaboration of the subtle compilation, or both take and coexist rich species into the system, or to create a new and different. Chi (Jiguang), He two's compilation contains gun stick boxer twenty one; Huang Baijiazhu special article, the later generations know the two schools; Shaolin, stick Cheng's plough Yu's work; gun Emei, the arm Ling Wu Shu record of the fine details; to the lower plate of the method of the fine tube foot, pushing Zhang's cross-circuit; Taiji Xingyi and Bagua, to say that the internal family and the world and pass on; double stranded flying fencing fencing, the pure sincerity of the four swords because of the drawing of the wind of the Wu is exquisite; secret double-dragon, the ingenious production of Wen Shu's Text map, the potential image of forty nine; on the eight palm sop western transmission and fanzi different from the same; the Qing Barnyard notes of eleven, which is called dozens. To the rest, it is difficult to describe. Red fist source Guanzhong, left and right Bancheng Long is the east and west control of the place, boxing circulation inheritance of Song and Yuan legacy technology, east deep into the hinterland of the Central Plains, Song Luo is the first to bear the brunt. Court & lt; Shaolin boxing & gt; contains? Yuan into jueyuan Shangren visit white jade peak in shaanxi, lanzhou, into the temple teaching skills transmission size red fist, stick art, capture, etc.? This is the beginning of the red fist within the partial Longshu out of the customs. Ming Dynasty red fist and to? Dingjiaquan? The name is contained in & lt; small knowledge of the record & gt;, there is with the Guandong boxing and driving to compete with the flow of the situation. To the Qing Dynasty and again to? The size of the red fist, Guanxi fist? See the & lt; qing taolu class notes & gt;. Patriarchs come out, generation of famous people. Qianlong between Chanyi Song Chaozuo, Fengxiang Division has been and Yaozhou Guo Chongzhi; Dao Xian Guanzhong and out? Three three? (i.e. Sanyuan Harrier Gao San, Lintong Black Tiger Xing San, Tongguan Hungry Tiger Su San), the red boxer sheng. High three accounted for Kui, Tong Pan Gong Jingzi, hand back legs alone in the time, the reputation of flying legs. Visiting the teaching Guandong, red for a long red (with Yanqing, leg, six frame, Shaolin, lying and other boxing exchanges), the name of the four sides. Guanzhong to far red fist domain more Song Gao's teaching. A generation of patriarch Xing San, research nine fist and gossip footwork, specializing in support of the Chopping cloud by mother and child stick. Li Shi Zhou Bin, and shaolin close, with the gun stick spectrum back to shaanxi record of the book. Both the long six big gun law, Xianyang Yue Wu said the gun, and Xingping Hou Pingxi, Jingyang Li Bangyan, passed three, and remain to this day. To Pingliang Deng Mulin, Shanxi Huang San, Weinan Chang Jinxiu, Dishan Cai Shunyi and Fufeng Zhang Hualong, etc. were quite famous at that time.

Historical Origins of Red Fist

Chinese martial arts have a long history and are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province is the location of the ancient capital of the thirteen dynasties in history, is the birthplace of the civilization of the Chinese nation, is the historical center of political, economic and cultural, the preserved martial arts boxing is very rich, according to the "History of the Chinese martial arts," records: the Qin Dynasty has appeared in the practice of sparring sets, and the earliest prevalence of the ? Sanfu? , i.e. the area around Guanzhong in present-day Shaanxi Province and the area around Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the earliest record of Guanzhong boxing, according to <Historical Records> records, the king of qin yingzheng every victory celebration, the warrior? The first record of Guanzhong Quan was recorded in the historical records. The red fist series of the cannon fist routine in the? The cannon firing is related to this. The name Xijiaquan was used in the Song Dynasty, and it was known as Xijiaquan. In the Song Dynasty, it was called Xijiaquan, and by the end of the Song Dynasty, it was called Hongquan. Chi Jiguang in the Ming Dynasty in & lt; Jixing Xinshu? Boxing Jing Jie Yao chapter & gt; included more content of the red fist, Tai Zu red fist thirty-two potential in the details of the red fist, there are many Shaanxi dialect records of the red fist technique characteristics, so far the red fist is still in use, the red fist has a long history, popularization of a wide range of Shaanxi Province and the five northwestern provinces have a strong mass base. After the establishment of New China, the content of traditional martial arts specification, there are ? Cha, Hua, gun, red? Red Fist is one of them. Red fist is one of the important components of the content of Chinese martial arts. Is the excellent national heritage of the Chinese nation, known as? East gun west stick, Guanzhong fist? and? East Cha West Red? The reputation. Red fist set the internal and external fist of the long, the formation of the red fist as the mother line, both gun fist, flower fist, nine fists, through the arm, elephant fist (monkey fist, drunken fist), running fist and equipment composed of colorful and varied content. Red fist spreads the domain is very wide, there are Yu red, Long red, Sichuan red, Dian red, especially in Guanzhong the most prevalent. According to the National Palace Museum collection & lt; military office record vice zaozuo? Peasant movement> recorded: the Qing Dynasty, Shandong Hebei junction area practicing red boxing is quite a lot.

Red fist is very prevalent in the five provinces in the Northwest, with a strong Northwest regional cultural colors, red fist originated in Guanzhong, < Shaolin boxing > contains? Yuan jueyuan Shangren visit white jade peak in shaanxi, lanzhou, into the temple to teach technology transmission size red fist, stick art, capture, etc.? This is the beginning of the red fist within the partial Longshu out of the customs. Ming Dynasty red fist and to? Dingjiaquan? The name is contained in & lt; small knowledge of the record & gt;; Ming Wang Qi & lt; renewed literature general ko & gt; contained in the? Xijiaquan? Its customary fist position? Bird Earth Dragon? The "Bird, Earth, and Dragon" style. Kirtan? and so on, there is a trend of competition with the Guandong boxing. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also reorganized into the "Big and Small Red Fist" and "Guanxi Fist". The size of the red fist, Guanxi fist? See the & lt; Qing barnyard notes? Technique brave class>. With? Red? Fist name to take its beautiful, auspicious and excellent meaning.

In modern times, Shaanxi red fist outstanding figure: Shaanxi Jingguo army commander-in-chief, deputy commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army and the Second Army commander, Henan Provincial Military Affairs Governor and Governor General Hu Jingyi. During his study period, he worshiped the harrier Gao San's eldest disciple Jin Zhong as his teacher, and became the re-transmission disciple of Gao's fist, and many soldiers in the Northwest Army practiced Red Fist. During the war, the anti-Japanese volunteer army in the sword team officers and soldiers also practiced red fist.

Red Fist Characters

1, Li Zicheng and Red Fist (1606--1645) Zi Hongji, Li Jichanzhai, Shaanxi Mili County people. Early childhood is keen on red boxing, worship Yanan Luo Junyan in northern Shaanxi Province to practice red boxing and riding, single sword. In his youth, he led his pawns in an uprising and joined the peasant insurgent army led by Gao Yingxiang, the intruder king. After the death of Gao Yingxiang, the soldiers embraced Li Zicheng, and was honored as King Li.

2, Sun Shoufa (?1647), the word Jiao Wu, Shaanxi Lintong people young learn red boxing, originally for the end of the Ming Dynasty Cao Wenzhao subordinates, as a guerrilla. Sun Shoufa valor, good at fighting, good use of iron whip, so the history books have? Iron whip Sun Shoufa? The name. Shunzhi four years in xingan province medicine arrow fortress battle, holding an iron whip killed more than 10 qing soldiers, it also died in the battle, shaanxi governor meng qiaofang in to the qing court, also special mention of captured? Iron whip a ?

3, Liang Huafeng, Changan County, Shaanxi people, young red boxing, good boxing courage, boxing skills. History: ? Shunzhi 16 years in May, Zheng Chenggong large-scale into the Yangtze River, broken in June Zhenjiang, July to the city of Jiangning, 23rd Qing Liang Huafeng broken Zheng Chenggong captured and killed General Gan Hui and other fourteen people, October Zheng Chenggong also to Xiamen. Liang Hualifeng was awarded the title of Crown Prince of China for saving the Emperor's life.

4, Yin Huaxing (1644?1710), the word Xiru, originally from Shanxi Qinshui County, Wang, the end of the Ming Dynasty, the family to escape the war, moved to the village of Jin Li in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, changed his surname to Yin. He fought on the frontier for most of his life, and was a famous general during the Kangxi period for his outstanding achievements in the pacification of the Three Clans Rebellion and the conquest of the Kardan War. Since he was young, he practiced red boxing and read books on military affairs. Kangxi four years (1665) in the martial arts, eight years by the martial arts by the guard position, and then Mew Taiwan, Xiangyang, Ningxia, the general officer.

5, Li Lin, the word Zhengong, his ancestors Yan'an people also migrated to live in Xianyang Maquan Town, the red fist of the township of Cheng Jiabao. Red fist master, the Qianlong years to pacify the three feuds, the conquest of large and small Jinchuan rebellion, due to the courage of the people, skilled at double knife, repeated successes, was rewarded by the Qianlong plaque.

6, Duan Yongfu (?1842), Qing dynasty generals, Shaanxi Chang'an people, township Liang origin. Young learn red boxing, brawn outstanding, was involved in the suppression of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Chu Province, anti-Qing rebel organizations. At the beginning of the Daoguang period, with Yang Fang to pacify the rebellion, personally captured the rebel leader Zhang Geer, the merit of a thousand generals, guards, generals, governor of Guangxi, governor of Zhejiang.

Red Boxing Cultural Heritage

National Intangible Cultural Heritage Red Boxing Ziyang Cup Ninth Inheritors Exchange Conference will be held in the evening of October 2 in the gymnasium of Xi'an Petroleum University. There will be more than 600 inheritors from 60 teams.

Thousands of years of red boxing has been passed down to become the most well-preserved traditional Chinese martial arts boxing, known as the Chinese martial arts? Living fossil? According to the Shaanxi Red Fist Culture Research Association in recent years on the red fist inheritor of the census, the red fist routine has nearly a hundred kinds of various types of equipment routines more than forty sets.

Shao Secretary General said, but also because of these characteristics, the red fist culture research will start the red fist declaration of the world intangible cultural heritage. It is reported that the General Assembly will also be held during the third session of the Red Fist Culture Academic Research Conference.