Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Who knows how many questions Qu Yuan's Tian Wen asked?
Who knows how many questions Qu Yuan's Tian Wen asked?
Qu Yuan's Tian Wen is a long poem with four words and one sentence as the basic format. A * * * raised more than 170 questions, including 30 questions about astronomical convenience, 42 questions about geography and 95 questions about history.
Many of these questions raised by Qu Yuan in his poems were unsolved in his time, and he doubted them. Some of them were asked by Qu Yuan himself knowingly.
Many historical issues often show the author's thoughts and feelings, political opinions and summary of the history at that time. Some questions raised by nature show the author's spirit of exploring the knowledge of the universe and his doubts about some legends.
Extended data:
Tian Wen is the masterpiece of Qu Yuan, the greatest romantic poet in China. It is included in The Songs of Chu edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. It consists of 373 sentences, 1560 words, mostly four words, including three words, five words, six words, seven words, and occasionally eight words.
This work is completely composed of questions from beginning to end, and puts forward 173 questions to heaven, earth, nature, society, history and life in one breath, which is regarded as a never-ending work.
Tian Wen is an artistic representation of Qu Yuan's overall understanding of the universe, nature and human society. At that time, it has built a huge peak of spirit and thought.
Some scholars have suggested that Tian Wen is a literary work created by Qu Yuan on the basis of mastering the literature of the History of Chu Witches, which can be completely confirmed by its extensive coverage of more than 70 issues of/kloc-0.
This article is second only to Li Sao in length. With profound literary accomplishment, the author broke the shackles of traditional ideas by asking and solving problems, and gained unprecedented majestic momentum by criticizing and questioning the heaven with supreme significance in ancient society.
Pointing deep thinking, bold doubt and persistent exploration to all levels of the life world, combined with his literary thought of "uneven calendar, harmonious and vivid", he created a colorful chapter admired by the ages.
In the history of China's ancient literature, it showed unprecedented skepticism and rational quality, as well as an obvious sense of criticizing history, thus obtaining a very unique artistic infection effect.
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