Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Seeking an answer to the Chinese National Studies of the Tree of Wisdom of Knowledge
Seeking an answer to the Chinese National Studies of the Tree of Wisdom of Knowledge
"Chinese national science is the traditional scholarship of the Chinese nation." The improper interpretation of this sentence is:B
A. The term "Chinese" is primarily a cultural concept
B. The term "Chinese" is primarily a racial concept
C. " Tradition" refers to what has had a significant impact in ancient and modern times
D. "Scholarship" refers to systematic knowledge
2
Single-choice question (1 point)
There are three main forms of popular introductory writings on Chinese studies. Which of the following is not one of these three forms:C
A. a form that takes the four schools as its framework
B. a form that takes into account both the four schools and the modern academic sub-disciplines
C. a form that centers on scripture
D. a form that takes ancient social thought as its vein
3
Mono-Choice Question (2 marks)
Which of the following is the most appropriate statement of the purpose of this course:
A. to discover and expound the traditional knowledge of the Chinese people in order to provide reference for real life
B. to discover and expound the traditional knowledge of the Chinese people in order to serve the political needs of the country
C. to discover and expound the traditional knowledge of the Chinese people in order to remember history
D. to discover and expound the traditional knowledge of the Chinese people in order to remember history
3
Single-choice questions (2 marks) Explore and elaborate traditional knowledge of the Chinese people in order to pass on history
Total score for this question: 2 points
4
Multiple Choice (2 points)
Which two of the following statements are more appropriate regarding the basic pattern of the content of this course:CD
A. Confucianism as the core
B. Outlining the basic features of traditional Chinese culture
C. the core of the doctrine of Zhu Zi in the pre-Qin era
D. the framework of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism after Qin and Han dynasties
5
Single-choice questions (3 points)
From the content of the "Introduction," the most prominent feature of this course is:A
A. Strong ideology, which can enrich the wisdom of life
B. The importance of the concepts of Chinese culture. It can enrich the wisdom of life
B. Strong sense of history, conducive to the understanding of Chinese culture
C. Lively form, not too boring
D. Comprehensive content, conducive to macro-understanding
6
Single-choice questions (3 points)
Read the following historical data:
Wu Wang collapsed the Three Supervisors and Huaiyi rebelled against the Duke of Zhou. King Cheng will depose Yin to make a big grant Wang Ruoyu said you big grant Erdobang Yueer imperial affairs not hanging
The sky descends to cut in my home quite a few Yanhong Wei I young Chong people heir to the boundless big Calendar clothing not made Zhe Di Min Kang
Based on the above historical materials, which of the following best summarizes the central idea:D
A. King Wu of Zhou's death
B. Three Supervisors of the Rebellion of the early Zhou Dynasty
C. The Duke of Zhou to crush the rebellion of the three Supervisors of the Rebellion of Zhou
C. The Duke of Zhou to crush the rebellion of the three Supervisors of Zhou
C. Rebellion of the Three Supervisors
D. The Duke of Zhou enjoined his vassals: the rule of the Zhou suffered a crisis
1
Single-choice question (2 marks)
The I Ching, an ancient text, was initially used mainly for:C
A. learning
B. tortoise divination
C. yarrowing and divination
D. war
2
Multiple Choice (2 points)
How many hexagrams and lines does the I Ching, as we see it today, consist of:CD
A. Bagua
B. Forty-eight lines
C. Sixty-four hexagrams
D. Three hundred and eighty-four lines
3
Mono Choice (2 points)
During the Han Dynasty, the Yi masters, represented by Jingfang, inherited the tradition of "Yi Chuan" and developed a complicated method to calculate the fortune and misfortune of a person. This method is known as:D
A. Yili Yixue
B. Divination Yixue
C. Artistic Yixue
D. Xiangmu Yixue
4
Single Choice (1 point)
Yili Yixue is one of the academic schools of Chinese Yijing. "Yi" is the meaning of the trigrams and trigrams, and "Ri" is the reason and truth. Yili Yixue is the doctrine that focuses on the trigrams and the reason of the I Ching. One of the representatives of Yiri-Yi is:C
A. Dong Zhongshu
B. Xunzi
C. Wang Bi
D. Jingfang
5
Single-choice question (2 points)
People in the ancient times used the tortoise's gaster, which was treated with a special process, and then put on the fire, then judged good and bad luck according to the omen pattern shown on the turtle's gaster. and then judged good and bad luck according to the omen patterns shown on the turtle's armor. This method is called:B
A. Yarrow Divination
B. Tortoise Divination
C. Lianshan
D. D. Gouzou
6
Single-Choice Questions (2 points)
When there was a matter that needed to be divined, people took out the prepared tortoise nails and put them on the fire to roast them. The surface of the roasted tortoise shell showed some fine cracks, which were thought to be:A
A. Tortoise Omen
B. Divination
C. Chaste Questions
D. Tests
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this Question: 2 Points
7
Single-Choice Question(3) Points)
According to the rules of Zhou Dynasty divination, 4 and 5 are the minority, Yang; 8 and 9 are the majority, Yin. If the results of the three variations are 9, 8 and 4 respectively, i.e. two majority and one minority, recorded as "", this is known as:D
A. Lao Yin
B. Lao Yang
C. Shao Yin
D. Shao Yang
8
Single Choice (1 point)
The Zhouyi-Syllable Rhetoric says: "The sages set up the trigrams to observe the images, and the syllables to indicate good and bad fortune, and the rigid and soft to push forward the changes." The sage mentioned here refers to:B
A. Shennong's
B. Baosi's
C. King Wu of Zhou
D. King Cheng of Zhou
9
Single-choice question (2 points)
In the divination method of the Zhouyi, if it is an "old yin", it should become a yang line. If it is "old yang", it should become yang lines, if it is "old yang", it should become yin lines, so as to come up with a new hexagram, which is called "of" hexagrams. The word "之" means "to" and indicates a change from the original hexagram to a different one, which is called: A
A. change of hexagram
B. change of yin hexagram
C. change of lines
D. change of yang hexagram
10
Single-choice question (2 points)
In ancient China, officials in charge of divination predicted the fate of things based on signs, and the monarch decided whether to do something or not by referring to the diviner's report. Afterwards, the divining officials engraved the things they had divined on the oracle bones, which is called:C
A. Zhenqian ( 贞問)
B. 命辞
C. 占辞
D. 问辞
11
Single-choice Question (2 marks)
In the Ancient Chinese era, the officials responsible for divination predicted the fate of the things based on the omen patterns, and the monarch decided whether to do something or not by referring to the report of the divining officials. the reports of the divining officials to decide whether to do something or not. Sometimes, the historian engraved the results of things on tortoise shells, and this kind of writing was called:D
A. Conclusion
B. Fate speech
C. Engraving speech
D. Experimentation speech
12
Single-choice question (2 points)
According to the Records of the State Language, the Duke Xian of Jin was crusading against the Lijong, and Shisu said to him, "Once upon a time, Xia Jie crusaded against the state of Youshi, which gave Meixi to Xia Jie, resulting in the downfall of the Xia Dynasty; King Zhou of Shang crusaded against a certain state, which gave Daji to King Zhou, resulting in the downfall of the Shang Dynasty. This crushed state was:C
A. The state of You Bao
B. The state of Xuan Yuan
C. The state of You Su
D. The state of You Chao
13
Single-choice question (2 points)
According to the "The Analects of Confucius", when the Duke of Jin was crusading against the Lijong, Shi-Su said to the Duke of Jin, "King Yu of Zhou crusaded against the state of You Bao, and the state of You Bao gave a beautiful woman to King Yu of Zhou, which resulted in the fall of the Western Zhou. The result was the fall of the Western Zhou. Now, our state of Jin is repeating the mistakes of history! The beautiful woman mentioned by Shisu was:D
A. Li Ji
B. Daji
C. Arisu
D. 褒姒
14
Multiple Choice Questions (1 point)
Overall, the Zhouyi consists of two main parts, which are:AC
A. The Book of Changes
B. The I Ching
A. The Zhouyi
B. The Zhouyi
A. The Zhouyi
B. The Zhouyi
A.
B. The Preliminary Gua
C. The Yi Chuan
D. The Departmental Rhetoric
15
Multiple Choice (2 points)
The other two types of literature used for divination in the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, in addition to the Zhouyi, are:BC
A. The Shangshu
B. The Guizang
C. The Lianshang
C. The Zhouyi
C. The Lianshan
C. The Zhouyi
C. The Zhouyi
C. The Zhouyi
C. BC
C. Lianshan
D. Shanhaijing
16
Multiple Choice (1 point)
Which two methods of divination were used in the pre-Qin period?BC
A. Money Divination
B. Yarrow Divination
C. Turtle Divination
D. Bone Divination
17
Multiple Choice (2 points)
What are the two main schools of Yijing in ancient China?BC
A. Lianshan Yijing
B. Yili Yijing
C. Xiangmu Yijing
D. Guizang Yijing
18
Multiple Choice (2 points)
There are 7 kinds of Yijing, ****10 articles . Without the Yi Chuan, the I Ching would be difficult to understand, so the 10 articles of the Yi Chuan are compared to 10 wings, called the "Ten Wings". Among them, the article "Wenyan" accounts for one of the ten wings, which is specialized in explaining which two hexagrams:CD
A. Tai hexagram
B. No hexagram
C. Qian hexagram
D. Kun hexagram
19
Single-choice question (3 points)
In the divination method of Zhouyi, the three majorities (e.g., 9,8,8) are known as the old yin, and the two minorities and one majority (e.g., 5,8,8) are called old yin. Two minorities and one majority (e.g. 5,4,8) are called:A
A. Shao Yin
B. Shao Yang
C. Lao Yin
D. Lao Yang
The correct answer is:A
View Answer Explanation
20
Mono Choice (3 points)
See the chart below:20. png
The A in the diagram represents one of the following options:A
A. Trigram
B. Trigram Name
C. Line Name
D. Line Words
21
Mono-Choice Question (3 points)
Please look at the following diagram:21.png
The D in the diagram represents one of the following options :C
A. Trigram
B. Trigram Name
C. Line Name
D. Line Rhetoric
22
Mono-Choice Question (3 points)
The "Zhouyi - Series of Rhetoric" says: "Yi has Taiji, which gives birth to the two yi, the two yi give birth to the four signs, and the four signs give birth to the eight trigrams. " The following explanation is not in line with the above idea is A
A. The Zhouyi gives birth to Taiji
B. Taiji gives birth to yin and yang
C. Yin and yang give birth to the four trigrams
D. The four trigrams give birth to the eight trigrams
23
Single-choice Question (3 points)
The Zhouyi - Series of Rhetoric says: "Ancient, Baosi ??'s king of the world also, Yang is to look at the image in the sky, down is to look at the law in the ground, look at the birds and beasts of the text and the ground of the appropriate, close to the body, and far from the things, and then began to make eight trigrams, in order to pass the virtue of the gods to the class of the feelings of all things." Miscellaneous Trigrams" says: ""Qian" is rigid and "Kun" is soft, "Bi" is happy and "Shi" is worried. The meaning of "Lin" and "Guan" is either with or seeking. Tuen" to see and not lose their residence, "Meng" mixed and written. Zhen" is the starting point; "Burgundy" is the stopping point. The "Loss" and "Benefit", the beginning of prosperity and decline." Which of the following options matches the meaning of the passage:C
A. Qian Gua and Kun Gua denote rigidity
B. Lin Gua and Guan Gua denote light
C. Benefit Gua and Loss Gua denote bloom and decay
D. Zhen Gua and Burgundy Gua denote vibration
1
Mono-Choice Question (1 point)
A hundred schools of thought contended for supremacy during the Warring States period. Which of the thinkers did not belong to the Legalists?
A. Shang Yang (商鞅)
B. Han Fei (韩非)
C. Shen Buhai (申不害)
D. Yang Zhu (杨朱)
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this Question: 1 Points
2
Single-Choice Question (2 Points)
An auxiliary to Duke Xiaodong of Qin (秦孝公), a reforming statesman, who was known by three different titles, which of the following options is outside these three titles?
A. Gongsun Yang
B. Gongzi Yang
C. Wei Yang
D. Shang Yang
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this question: 2 points
3
Mono Choice (2 points)
After arriving at the state of Qin, Wei Yang elaborated on three kinds of strategies for governing the country. Which strategy did Duke Xiao choose?
A. The Way of the Emperor
B. The Way of the King
C. The Way of Hedonism
D. The Way of the King
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this question: 2 points
4
Mono-Choice(2 points)
Shang Yang carried out his change of law in Qin. Shang Yang's change of law?
A. economically, the change from the well-field system to the homesteader system, which rewarded agricultural production and discouraged commercial speculation
B. administratively, the change from the feudal system to the county system
C. legally, the change from aristocratic control of the law to codified law, which enforced a harsh system of guilt-by-association with neighbors
D. culturally, the abolition of the Hundred Schools of Thought and exclusive respect for the Legal School
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
D. p>
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this question: 2 points
5
Single Choice (1 point)
"Food and sex are also in the nature of nature." It means that gluttony and lust are human nature. Whose opinion is this?
A. Confucius
B. Mencius
C. Suzi
D. Han Feizi
The correct answer is:C
View Answer Explanation
6
Mono-Choice Question (2 points)
"The law is the teaching of the officials. " It means that the people should be educated by the law and government officials should be role models for law-abiding. Who first made this claim?
A. Guan Zhong
B. Shang Yang
C. Han Fei
D. Li Si
The correct answer is:C
View Answer Explanation
7
Single Choice (1 point)
What were some of the elements included in Han Fei's doctrine of political management? ? It should be an example of law-abiding behavior. By whom was this proposition first made?
A. Law
B. Art
C. Potency
D. The sum of the above three
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this question: 1
8
Mono Choice (1 point)
In Han Fei's doctrine. "Art" is the technique of political governance, implemented by: ? The claim was first made by whom?
A. monarchs
B. officials
C. the people
D. all of the above
The correct answer is:B
View Answer Explanation
9
Mono-Choice (1 point)
Shang Yang was a reformer during the Warring States period, who made a significant contribution to the state of Qin, but met a a tragic end. Which monarch was the one who ruptured Shang Yang?
A. Duke Mu of Qin
B. Duke Xian of Qin
C. Duke Xiao of Qin
D. King Huiwen of Qin
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this question: 1
10
Mono-Choice (1 point)
Ying Zheng, King of Qin, said with emotion: "Contempt, if I could see this man and swim with him, I would not hate it if I died!" This man whom Ying Zheng wanted to meet was:
A. Han Fei
B. Li Si
C. Lu Buwei
D. Gongzi Fusu
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this question: 1
11
Multiple Choice (3 points)
Han Fei argued that in Han Fei believed that in human society, there were five kinds of people who were useless to society and were social pests, which he called "five moth-eaters". He called them the "Five Dormants."
A. Confucianism, chivalry, and privateers
B. Robbers and thieves
C. Columnists and businessmen
D. Soldiers and novelists
The correct answer is:
View Answer Explanations
12
Multiple Choice Questions (3 Points)
Han Fei inherited Shen Buhai's idea of "art" and emphasized that politicians should learn political techniques. Which two items did he include in the term "techniques"?
A. playing deaf and dumb
B. keeping secrets
C. distinguishing between rewards and punishments
D. ruling the country according to the law
The correct answer is:A,B
View Answer Explanation
13
Multiple Choice(2 marks)
The doctrine of Legalism is a complete system of theory. Which of the following are the core elements of the Legalist Doctrine?
A. Opposition to unjust wars
B. Emphasis on the profit-seeking nature of man
C. Preoccupation with the system of rites and music
D. Focus on legal constraints
The correct answer is:B,D
View Answer Explanations
14
Multiple Choice(3 points)
Qin was the most recent, but most thorough, state to change the law in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The reason for this may be that
A. the late reforms of Qin had a lot of experience to draw on
B. Qin was relatively socio-economically developed
C. Qin had a strong legalist tradition
D. Qin's reforms were guided by systematic legalist theories
The correct answer is:A,D
View the answer analysis
The correct answer is:A,D
View the answer analysis< /p>
15
Multiple Choice Questions (3 points)
The Qin Empire unified China, and its achievements will be remembered throughout the ages. Which two historical achievements of the Qin Empire include
A. burning books and burying scholars
B. building chi passes and palisades
C. repelling the Xiongnu and building the Great Wall of China
D. adopting the clerical script as the official script
The correct answer is:B,C
View Answer Explanations
16
Multiple Choice Questions (3 pts. )
Jia Yi, a political thinker in the early Western Han Dynasty, summarized the historical lessons of the fall of the Qin Dynasty and wrote the Treatise on Exceeding the Qin Dynasty. In this great work, his conclusions relate to which of the following two items
A. attack and defense are different techniques
B. there is no fear of deception in war
C. a break in the law
D. politics of benevolence and righteousness should be practiced after the unification of the country
Correct Answer:A,D
View Answer Explanation
17
Multiple Choice Questions ( 3 marks)
The Legalists emphasized the construction of the legal system because "law" has the following two characteristics
A. averageness
B. impartiality
C. deception
D. coercion
Correct
View the answer
This question is a general question, but it is not a general question. p>
Total score for this question: 3 points
18
Multiple Choice (3 points)
The collapse of the Qin Empire was directly related to which two of the following factors?
A. political instability due to collusion between officials
B. emphasis on agriculture and suppression of commerce
C. corruption of officials
D. harsh criminal laws that made the people unhappy
The correct answer is:A,D
View Answer Explanation
19
Multiple-choice question (2 points)
The Qin Dynasty unified China was followed by the burning of books and burying of scholars. The two main figures who led to this event were
A. Yao Jia
B. Qin Shi Huang
C. Li Si
D. Lu Bu Wei
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this question: 2 points
20
Multiple Choice Question (2 points)
Which two of the following statements about the characteristics of Legalist thought are true?
A. Legalism focuses on personal interests
B. Legalism focuses on legal constraints
C. Legalism focuses on morality
D. Legalism focuses on character development
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this question: 2 points
21
Multiple-Choice Question (1 point) p>
Which two of the following claims coincide with those of the Legalists?
A. Love for all the world
B. A break in the law
C. Do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto you
D. Use the law as a teaching tool, and officials as teachers
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this question: 1
22
Multiple Choice Question (1 mark)
Two distinctive features of Legalist thought are:
A. strict rewards and punishments
B. education as the mainstay
C. opposition to war
D. rich countries and strong armies
Correct
View Answer Explanation
Total Score for this question: 1 mark
23
Multiple Choice Question (3 Marks)
p>The adoption of the Legalist strategy by Qin had two social consequences, which were:
A. annexation of vassals and unification of China
B. long-lasting rule of the Qin empire
C. rapid collapse of the Qin empire
D. fostering Confucianism
1
Multiple-choice question (1 point)
Confucianism is the backbone of traditional Chinese thought and culture. Confucianism arose in
A. the early Spring and Autumn Period
B. the Western Zhou Period
C. the late Spring and Autumn Period
D. the early Warring States Period
2
Single-choice question (1 point)
Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, advocated the theory of human nature, which is
A. human nature is dangerous and evil
B. people are Human nature is similar
C. Human nature eats color
D. Human nature is good
3
Single-choice question (1 point)
Which Confucian figure was the first to propose the theory of sexual goodness in the Confucian school of thought?
A. Confucius
B. Xunzi
C. Mencius
D. Dongzi
4
Single Choice (1 point)
Which one of the following statements about the theory of human nature in the pre-Qin Confucian school of thought is incorrect
A. Confucius argued that nature is close to nature, but habits are far away from nature
B. Xunzi argued that nature is evil, and preached that the nature of man is the source of evil. B. Xunzi talked about the evils of sex and preached that it is a falsehood to transform sex
C. Han Fei talked about the evils of sex and preached that it is a falsehood to transform sex
D. Mencius talked about the goodness of sex and always referred to Yao and Shun in his speech
5
Single-choice question (2 points)
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the scholarly class was expected to master the six skills known as the "Six Arts". Confucius educated his students in these "six arts", the specific contents of which are
A. Rites, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics
B. Rites, music, poetry, calligraphy, archery, and art
C. Qin, chess, calligraphy, painting, riding, and archery
D. Poetry, calligraphy, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Ritual of Rites, and the Zuo Zhuan (the Chronicle of the Grandmaster)
D. The Book of Rites and the Book of Rites, The Biography of the Ram
6
Single Choice Questions (2 points)
Renology is one of the important elements of Confucianism. Which of the following options summarizes the Confucian doctrine of benevolence most comprehensively
A. the sum of the above statements
B. filial piety and fraternal duty are considered to be the fundamentals of benevolence and righteousness
C. benevolence is so broad that all good virtues are included
D. Confucian benevolence is a moral doctrine for maintaining good interpersonal relationships
7
Single-choice question (2 marks) )
Confucianism attaches great importance to etiquette. When a student worships Confucius as his teacher, he should prepare for
A. the rite of rural archery
B. the rite of binding the tutor
C. the rite of meeting
D. the rite of swallowing
8
Mono Choice (3 marks)
Pre-Qin Confucianism attached importance to the system of rituals, which was the management of social groups of people and was, by its nature, characterized by
A. hierarchical, feudalism
B. egalitarianism, idealism
C. red tape, restriction of freedom
D. both differences and limits
9
Single Choice (3 points)
Meng Zi advocated the idea of "taking care of your own old age as well as those of others. ". According to this proposition, in real life, a person's attitude towards the old people in his neighbor's house should be
A. to support them as one's own parents do
B. to help the old people in his neighbor's house as much as possible while supporting one's own parents
C. that there is no point in worrying about them as they have their own sons and daughters
D. that it's their own business to be old. It has nothing to do with us
10
Single Choice Questions (3 marks)
The "Middle Way" is the essence of Confucianism. A. There is a relationship of equality between superiors and subordinates, and there is no such thing as superiority or inferiority
B. There is a relationship of work between superiors and subordinates, and they coordinate with each other
C. There is a relationship of interest between superiors and subordinates, and they all work for themselves
D. There is no relationship at all between superiors and subordinates, and they do what they are supposed to do
11
Mono-Choice Question (1 mark)
A. a political doctrine focused on human beings
B. a doctrine of the strongest of the weak and the weakest of the strong
C. a political doctrine focused on things
D. a doctrine of everlasting life
12
Multiple-choice question (1 point)
Of the pre-Qin scholars, the representatives of Confucianism include
A. Laozi
B. Mencius
C. Han Feizi
D. Xunzi
13
Multiple Choice (2 marks)
The two correctly formulated choices regarding Confucius' theory of human nature are
A. All human beings are alike in their natural instincts, and all of them are good in nature
B. All human beings are alike in their natural instincts, and all of them are evil in nature
C. The latter is the same, and all of them are good in nature.
C. the acquired environment exacerbates character differences among people
D. there are very few innate moral differences among people
14
Multiple Choice (3 points)
Meng Zi put forward the idea of the goodness of human nature, and he argued that
A. compassion is found in all human beings
B. benevolence, propriety, and wisdom are rooted in the heart
C. people should be "kind" and "compassionate" to others. >C. people should "transform their nature into hypocrisy"
D. human goodness is learned later in life
15
Multiple Choice (3 points)
Xunzi preached human nature is evil. "transform nature into falsehood"
B. people have physical needs, so they kill and fight with each other
C. people have physical needs, so there is no point in educating them
D. human nature cannot be changed, so there is no point in educating them
16
Multiple Choice Questions (3 Marks)
"Xunzi - Advising Learning" is devoted to the importance of learning and the significance of learning. The two options belonging to this piece are
A. It is not a pleasure to learn
B. The rich cannot be obscene, the poor cannot be moved, and the mighty cannot be subdued, and this is what is meant by being a great man
C. I have tasted the end of the day and have thought about it, but I might as well learn in a moment
D. The fluffy hemp in the midst of the flax is not supported, but is straightened; and the white sand in the nirvana, is black with it
17
Pre-Qin Confucianism advocated that governments should practise benevolence, which two items are referred to in the so-called "benevolence"
A. to teach by the law, and to use the officials as teachers
B. that the officials should be moral models and role models
C. that governance should be based on morality, and that morality should be the first thing to be practised before punishment
D. that the chicken and the dog should be treated with care and respect, and that the chicken and the dog should be given the same treatment as the dog. >
D. The sound of chickens and dogs is heard by the people until they die of old age
18
Multiple Choice Questions (3 marks)
Ritualism is an important element of Confucian doctrine. In accordance with the spirit of Confucian ritualism, which two of the following options are unacceptable
A. Ritual is the granting of privileges to a few
B. Ritual is the combination of rights and constraints
C. Ritual is the oppression of the next level by the upper level
D. Without ritual there can be no social order and harmony
19
Multiple-choice question (3 marks)
Chinese civilization is known as the civilization of rites and music, which has rites as its core. The function of rites is reflected in which two aspects
A. without rites, there is no equality
B. without rites, there is no order
C. without rites, there is no efficiency
D. without rites, there is no society
20
Multiple-choice question (3 marks)
Confucius believed that the middle way is reasonable, and the middle way is the essence of Confucianism. In Confucianism, the Middle Way is directly related to which two kinds of thinking
A. the function of politics is to maintain interpersonal harmony
B. the function of politics is to realize the wealth and strength of the state
C. to have interpersonal harmony, one must not be indifferent to human feelings
D. to have a rich and strong state one must not be indifferent to the law
1Multi-choice question (1 point)
In the Warring States In the early Warring States period, the doctrine of "concurrent love" was popular. Which school of thought advocated this?
A. Confucianism
B. Yang Zhu School
C. Zhuang Zi School
D. Mohism
2 Multiple Choice Questions (1 point)
During the Warring States period, there was a thinker who declared that "pulling out a single hair for the benefit of the whole world is not a good thing". This thinker was:
A. Han Fei Zi
B. Shang Yang Yang
C. Yang Zhu
D. Zhuang Zi
3Monitoneal Choice Questions (2 points)
"Love" was one of the themes of Warring States thought. Which school of thinkers believed that love was subjective and therefore unreliable
A. Legalists
B. Nominalists
C. Mohists
D. Confucians
4Single-Choice Questions (2 marks)
The Yang Zhu school was one of the sons of the Warring States. Which of the following options is not in line with the ideas of the Yang Zhu school of thought
A. Drinking wine today
B. Eating all the food in the world
C. Chasing after women
D. Thrifty and frugal
5 Single-choice question (2 marks)
During the Warring States Period, the doctrine of the Mohists represented the aspirations of the lower classes of society. Which of the following options does not belong to the ideas of the Mohists
A. to love one's own parents more than other people's parents
B. that the aristocrats should moderate their desires
C. that one should work hard like Dayu
D. that one should be buried thinly after the death of one's family members
6 Single-choice question (2 marks)
The Namedists were the school of thought that studied the logic of language during the Warring States period that differed from the empirical logic of the Mohists. Which of the following propositions does not belong to the Famous School
A. The white horse is not a horse
B. Eggs have hair
C. The tortoise is longer than the snake
D. The white horse is a horse
7 Single-choice question (2 marks)
The Legalists were against the favoritism of the law. Which of the following ideas does not belong to Legalist thinking
A. If a friend commits a crime, he should report it to the officials
B. If a father commits a crime, the son should report it
C. Politicians should use the law to restrain the people
D. Human feelings should be taken into account in the practice of law
8 Single-choice Questions (1 point)
Is the white horse a horse? This was one of the academic propositions debated during the Warring States period. Whose view is the "white horse is not a horse"?
A. Gongsun Long
B. Confucius
C. Shang Yang
D. Mozi
9 Multiple Choice Questions (1 point)
Mojia's political doctrine was a moralistic theoretical system. Which two of the following options are consistent with Mozi's doctrine?
A. one's own country attacking another country is strongly supported
B. one's own country attacking another country is strongly opposed
C. one's own children are starving and so are other people's children, and they should be cared for in the same way
D. one's own children are starving and so are other people's children, and one should only take care of one's own children
10Multiple Choice Questions (3 Points)
Read the following poems and analyze which of them are closer to Yang Zhu's thoughts
A. Life is a life of no death, leaving the heart of the danwei to shine in the sweat of the green
B. Worrying about the world before the world, and rejoicing after the world's happiness
C. The spring night is short and the sun is high, and from now on, the king doesn't have an early morning court
D. Life must be full of joy, and there is no need to make the golden bottles empty against the moon
11 Multiple Choice Questions(3 points)
11Multiple Choice Questions (3 points)
The Art of War of Sun Tzu is one of the greatest classics of military science in ancient China. Which two of the following methods of warfare are contrary to the military ideas of Sun Tzu's Art of War?
A. Know yourself and know your enemy and you will never be in danger in a hundred battles
B. Attack from the east and attack from the west and make a surprise appearance
C. Encircle the enemy and destroy them all
D. Fight a long-lasting war and feed the war with the war
12 Multiple Choice Questions (3 Marks)
Which two of the following choices would be more appropriate based on the military ideology of The Art of War of Sun Tzu
A. in war, one should adhere to benevolence and righteousness
B. military generals must use their troops with integrity
C. one cannot adhere to benevolence and righteousness in war
D. military generals must be resourceful
13Multiple Choice Questions (2 marks)
Mo Zi is a masterpiece of Mohist thought. Which two of the following options are not in line with Mohist thought?
A. Rich people should be thrifty and helpful
B. Rich people should enjoy themselves in time
C. War is a normal social phenomenon
D. War is an avoidable behavior
14Multiple Choice Question (2 marks)
Which of the following schools of thought were concerned with politics and society during the Warring States period when a hundred schools of thought contended for attention
A. Mohism
B. Yang Zhu School
C. Confucianism
D. Famous Schools
15Multiple Choice Questions (2 marks)
Which of the following schools of thought among the Hundred Schools of Zu Zi advocated that rewards and punishments be clearly defined and that orders be enforced
A. Sunzi
B. Confucius
C. Han Fei Zi
D. Laozi
16Multiple Choice Questions (2 marks)
There are many different schools of thoughts in the Warring States period, and which of them were concerned with political and social issues?
16Multiple Choice (2 points)
Which two schools of thought among the Hundred Schools of Thought, thrift and frugality versus greed and pleasure
A. The Legalists
B. The Yang Zhu School
C. The Famous Schools
D. The Mozi School
17Multiple Choice (3 points)
Mozi-Embracing Love advocates: "To love one another at the same time, and to cross over to benefit one another." The two options that are closer to this idea are:
A. people love each other
B. benefits are gained through socializing
C. relatives respect and love each other
D. people **** benefit from each other
18Multiple Choice Questions (2 points)
The book "Mozi" says that Dayu ruled over the water "His fibers were not hibiscus, his shins were not hairy, he bathed in very rain, pushed out the winds, and set up ten thousand nations." The two meanings of this claim are:
A. Da Yu harmed his own body by doing that
B. People should learn from Da Yu's example
C. Da Yu was dedicated to the public good and did not care about himself
D. Don't treat yourself as badly as Da Yu did
19 Multiple Choice Questions (2 marks)
The book Han Fei Zi (Han Fei Zi) - The Lord's Way said: "Sincere merit will be rewarded in spite of sparseness and lowliness, and sincere transgression will be punished in spite of nearness and love." The meaning of this saying is:
A. When a person has committed a sin, whoever he is should be punished
B. When a person has performed a merit, he may not be rewarded if he is not related
C. When a person has performed a merit, whoever he is should be rewarded
D. When a person has committed a sin, he tries to take care of the person if he is related to him as much as he can
20 Single-Choice Questions (2 marks)
In the book of Mozi, it is said, "Gourmet ruminants and animals, steamed and roasted fish and turtles, a large country tired of hundreds of utensils, a small country tired of ten utensils, and a square foot in front of them, the eye could not see everything, the hand could not manipulate everything, and the mouth could not taste everything." This passage describes:
A. people's lives were happy and pleasant
B. people's lives were hard and difficult
C. the aristocracy's lives were frugal
D. the aristocracy's lives were extravagant
21 Single-choice questions (3 points)
Mozu advocated that, "Three collars of clothing are enough to rot the flesh. A coffin of three inches is enough to rot the skeleton, and a deep hole in a hole in a hole in a hole is not accessible to a spring, and it stops when it is not leaking. The dead have been buried, the living do not have a long funeral with mourning." This reflects the idea of the Mohists
A. to be born but not to die
B. to be merciless to the dead
C. not to be superstitious about ghosts and gods
D. to save burials
22 Single-choice questions (3 points)
The Art of War of Sun Tzu says, "The Art of War is a major event of a nation, the land of the dead, the way of life, and the way of death, and it must not be overlooked. " This reflects the author's
A. concern for national affairs
B. care for the issue of life and death
C. deep thinking about war
D. love for the cause of war
23 Single Choice Questions (2 points)
Sun Tzu's "The Art of War" says: "Soldiers do not have the same situation as the enemy, and the water does not have the same shape; to be able to win because of the enemy's changes is said to be the best way of winning. win because of changes in the enemy is called God." This reflects the author's
A. military thought of changing because of the enemy
B. military thought of gaining advantage because of war
C. military thought of opposing war
D. military thought of not using the art of war
24 Single Choice Questions(2 points)
One of the important propositions put forward by famous writers in the Warring States period is " A dog is not a dog". This proposition clarifies that: ? Home
A. a dog is not a dog
B. "dog" and "canine" are two different name symbols
C. a dog is not a dog
D. a dog is not a dog
25 Multiple Choice Questions (2 marks)
Of the Warring States sons, one was anti-war and the other was militant, and their doctrines were fundamentally opposed to each other. These two schools were:
A. The School of War
B. The School of Confucianism
C. The School of Mohism
D. The School of Law
26Multiple Choice Question (2 marks)
Among the sons of the Warring States, some advocated the love of self, while others advocated that one should not love others. These two ideas were represented by:
A. Yang Zhu
B. Han Fei
C. Sun Wu
D. Lu Buwei
27Multiple Choice Questions (2 points)
Among the sons of the pre-Qin states, some preached love of benevolence and others preached love of others. These two advocates were represented by:
A. Kong Qiu
B. Mo Zhai
C. Guan Zhong
D. Meng Ke
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