What was martial arts known as during the national period

Wushu was called "national art" during the Nationalist period.

The term "national art" was coined by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, but there is a difference in meaning between "national art" and "martial art". The "national art" is a martial art that only kills the enemy but does not perform, aiming at strengthening the body and protecting the country.

"National martial arts" focuses on '"art and morality, both internal and external cultivation", to "martial arts", "martial arts", "martial arts ", "martial arts", "skill", "art" as the core content. The competition program is mainly divided into two kinds of set and ring, the former is a skill performance competition; the latter is a contest for players to fight.

Expanded Information

Status of Development of Chinese Martial Arts

According to the description of the General Association of Chinese Martial Arts, "Chinese Martial Arts" is analogous to "Chinese Painting", "National Medicine", it was created in modern times as a national sports system centered on hand-to-hand and equipment fighting competitions, and includes a number of independent programs of traditional martial arts that have survived in the folklore.

There are boxing and armament routines, unarmed and short- and long-handed equipment fighting programs, and the inclusion of national wrestling, which has been complementary to martial arts since ancient times, as well as archery, slingshotting, shuttlecock, and strength testing, which are closely related to traditional martial arts. Overall, national martial arts is an attempt to integrate and systematize traditional Chinese physical sports.

Baidu Encyclopedia - National Martial Arts