Research on the Current Situation and Development of Sports Facilities Construction in China

Current Situation and Development of Sports Facilities Construction in China

Sports facilities are the material foundation of sports development. Over the past fifty years since the founding of China, the construction of sports facilities in China has made rapid development. In the past few years, as the people of the whole country have been moving towards well-off and improving their living standards, their leisure time has been increasing, and sports have come into people's lives in new forms and with new changes, and physical exercise has become an indispensable and important part of people's lives. According to statistics, the current regular participation in sports activities of the population is close to 2/5 of the total population. these changes have put forward higher and higher requirements for the quantity, quality and function of sports facilities.

1, the current situation

With the development of sports, sports facilities construction has also made great progress. According to available statistics, China *** there are all kinds of stadiums number 615,000. After analysis, the existing venues are not yet well able to meet the growing needs of the people's cultural life and the development of sports demand, there are problems and gaps are: the number of stadiums is relatively small, poor quality, per capita site area of less than 1 square meters; stadiums of the structure is not reasonable, all types of venues, only the basketball, volleyball, gateball, three types of venues in total accounted for 84% of all venues; by the economic conditions, the construction of stadiums is limited. The constraints of economic conditions, the speed of construction of sports venues and the number of uneven development; in addition, the phenomenon of sports venues are still occupied, many sports venues are rented, transferred or diverted to other uses.

In response to the above situation, the relevant parties have taken corresponding measures for the development of sports. For example, governments at all levels have increased financial investment in sports facilities, and the construction of various sports facilities has been incorporated into the scope of urban planning; while continuously increasing the number of sports venues, they have also improved the functions of the existing sports venues and the quality of the venues. In order to support the construction of sports facilities, the relevant departments have formulated corresponding policies, and land for new sports facilities is provided by administrative allocation. In addition, in order to protect existing venues, law enforcement efforts have been stepped up in strict accordance with the requirements of the Sports Law of the People's Republic of China*** and the State of China, and encroachment on and destruction of sports facilities are strictly prohibited, and so on. I believe that, with China's level of economic development and comprehensive national strength continue to improve, the people's living standards continue to improve, especially the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing, will certainly promote the overall development of sports facilities in China.

2. Measures

Since the reform and opening up, with the enhancement of national strength, the number of large and medium-sized sports venues nationwide and the demand for construction has increased significantly. In this context, in order to strengthen the standardization of sports facilities, the use of standardized means for the construction of sports facilities, the State General Administration of Sport, according to the principle of unified leadership, division of responsibility, through the formulation of policies, requirements, work, scientific research and demonstration and other means to promote the implementation of standardization work.

Management system, the relevant departments of our country is currently working on the "development, revision of sports standards process", "sports standards management approach", "sports standards implementation approach", etc.; organizational structure, specifically set up the "State General Administration of Sports Sports Facilities Construction and Standards Office", responsible for the formulation of standards for sports facilities, the implementation of the standard; in the standard of research and development, on the one hand, with the help of the research results at home and abroad, to improve China's sports facilities, and to enhance the standardization of sports facilities. In the research and development of standards, on the one hand, with the help of the existing research results at home and abroad, to improve the coordination and consistency of China's sports standards with the international advanced standards, on the other hand, to strengthen the team building and professional research, and to cooperate with the social forces, to meet the requirements of the sports movement and to improve the level of sports standards; in the implementation of the implementation of the supervision, in accordance with the requirements of the national standardization management, the establishment of a special certification body and team, to carry out inspections of the implementation of the standards, and to find out the problems and correct them promptly. Corrections.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics statistics, as of the end of 1999, China **** there are 19,118 national standards, more than 29,000 industry standards for the record. At present, the sports facilities industry standards are still blank, in some cross-cutting areas, there are some national standards, but the number is very small. Moreover, from the foreign situation we have, even developed countries such as the United States, Japan and some European countries, there is no relatively complete sports facilities standards. Therefore, a very difficult task for the Office of Sports Construction is: to cooperate extensively with social forces, as soon as possible to introduce the development of a set of scientific and complete, high-level standards for sports facilities.

The construction of sports facilities is both a traditional field, but also a challenging new field. From the traditional sense, sports buildings due to a single function, strong craftsmanship, as well as distinctive forms and relatively high investment and other types of buildings have a clear distinction, but in recent years with the sports culture in the public's life into the sports industry has been the rapid development of design concepts have been constantly updated, mainly in the focus on the use of functionality, the consideration of multi-functional use of energy saving, environmental protection and humanistic design, thus changing the design of sports facilities and the use of energy-saving, environmental protection and humanistic design, and thus changing the design of sports facilities.

The design concept of sports industry has been constantly updated, mainly focusing on the use of functions, considering the multi-functional utilization while paying attention to energy saving, environmental protection and humanistic design, which has changed the waste of resources and economy brought by the lack of new technology and new materials due to the single function in the past, and made the sports facilities serve the public in all aspects.

Here, I need to emphasize the point is to strengthen the sports design process research. Because the sports process design will determine the functional quality of sports buildings, and therefore extremely important. As the sports craft design is an independent professional technology, with its special professional rules and technical standards, we have set up a special design center to study it. The design and construction of stadiums that violate these restrictions and standards will fail to meet the requirements of fitness, training and competition, and fail to achieve the purpose of investment and construction. For example, with the development of the level of competitive sports, single international sports organizations often make changes to the standards of competition venues. In the design of sports venues, if these changes are not reflected in a timely manner, the completed venues will not be permitted to host international events, and the athletes' results in domestic competitions will not be recognized, resulting in unnecessary losses. From the trend of sports facilities construction, the construction of stadiums in foreign developed countries presents some new features, it is very worthwhile to learn and learn from the design concept and the use of scientific and technological achievements.

In the design concept, we pay more attention to the comprehensive utilization of the venues, and give full consideration to the future operation, maintenance and management of the venues. Many venues are plain and simple in appearance, and the internal decoration is also bland, but very prominent humane, but very convenient to use; the use of functionality, pay attention to the diversification of the use of functionality, and pay attention to the use of multi-functional facilities at the construction stage on the use of facilities for the reservation of conditions; with the wide application of modern scientific and technological achievements in sports events, venues and equipment is increasingly specialized, and self-contained system; at the same time, attaches great importance to energy saving and environmental protection, the common use of natural lighting, the use of natural lighting, and the use of energy saving and environmental protection. At the same time, great importance is attached to energy saving and environmental protection, and natural lighting and natural ventilation are commonly adopted, and some venues have set up energy recovery systems to achieve the purpose of saving energy and protecting the environment. The standardization of sports facilities is an organized activity, and its basic function is to summarize practical experience and standardize and popularize such experience. As an integral part of industry management, each country and region attaches great importance to it.

With the continuous development of the marketization process, the construction of sports facilities has also entered the market-oriented mode of operation, modern sports buildings have been a blend of public welfare and commercial.

In recent years, our stadium construction has made some efforts and attempts in this regard, mainly focusing on meeting the requirements of the game at the same time to consider the usual multi-functional use as well as energy saving, environmental protection and other aspects of the content, for example, how to put a site as much as possible for the needs of multi-program competitions as well as the public's fitness needs at the same time, but also for a variety of non-sporting content of the activities provided services; how to make the venue both energy-saving and environmentally friendly, so that the Venue is both energy-saving and environmentally friendly, thereby reducing operating costs, these require us to have an all-round understanding of the sports program must be, and, on the new technology and new materials should also be carried out a lot of research work. The measures we have taken are to increase the intensity of the preliminary work, work closely with the project center, strengthen the study of sports technology, so as to understand the use of function, venue technology and competition process; do in-depth market demand survey, in order to reasonably determine the scale and provide a basis for multi-functional use; and external technical support for a wide range of cooperation, so that the use of new technologies, new materials, new processes.