What is the significance of planting trees on Qingming Day

What is the significance of tree planting on Qingming Day

China's Tree Planting Day is scheduled for March 12 every year, which is a holiday determined by legislation in China to stimulate people's enthusiasm for loving forests and planting forests, to promote the greening of the national territory, and to protect the ecological environment on which human beings depend for their survival. The following is my organization of the Qingming Festival tree planting what is the significance of, welcome to read and collect.

Since ancient times, China has had the habit of planting trees on Qingming. Some people also call the Qingming Festival "Tree Planting Day". The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day. Why plant trees on Qingming Day? This is because before and after the Qingming, spring sunshine, spring rain sprinkled, planting plant survival rate is high, fast growth, so the proverb says, "before and after the Qingming point of melon planting beans".

The folklore of tree planting originated from funeral customs. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, feudal rulers began to plant trees in the graves, but at that time the planting of trees was only a sign of the ruler's status. The common people were not allowed to set up graves and plant trees, so planting trees on graves was not yet popular. To the Spring and Autumn period, the people began to imitate the ruler's behavior in the grave tree planting, and at this time the planting of trees is only as a sign of the ancestral tomb and the existence of a sign.

According to the Book of Rites, Confucius planted pines and cypresses on his parents' graves before he traveled to the clouds to identify his ancestors' graves in the future. But the planting of trees and the Qingming Festival is not yet related, and the real combination of Qingming and planting of trees together, it is attributed to the Han Gaozu Liu Bang.

Legend has it that at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the first Han emperor, had no time to go back to his hometown because of his many years of war, and he did not go back to his hometown to pay homage to his ancestors until he became the emperor, but he couldn't find his parents' graves for a while. But he could not find his parents' graves for a while. With the help of the bureaucrats, he found a worn-out tombstone in the bushes and ordered people to repair the graves and set up monuments, and planted pines and cypresses to mark the graves.

It happened to be the Qingming Festival, one of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar, and Liu Bang made it a festival of ancestor worship based on the advice of the Confucian scholars. Since then, every Qingming, he had to return to his hometown with honor and hold a grand ancestor worship and tree-planting activities. Later, this practice spread to the people, people will be Qingming ancestor worship and tree planting together, and gradually formed a fixed folklore.

By the Tang Dynasty, the folklore of Qingming Treading Green and Qingming Willow was very popular. The so-called willow, the original refers to people inserted in the body wearing a willow branch behavior, but in the process of field trekking and graveyard ancestor worship, people tend to willow branches to the grave or the ground a plug, the willow will become alive, inadvertently also played a role in planting trees.

What is the origin of the Qingming Festival?

One of them is said to commemorate the "teach the people to harvest" agricultural ancestor Shennong. Willow inserted into the soil that live, have a strong vitality, inserted where, where the shade. Willow tree vitality is particularly tenacious, inserted a lot of willow inserted willow, as the so-called "mindless willow into shade", slowly formed the Qingming tree planting custom.

The second is to say that the willow to avoid evil. Northern Wei Jia Si Fo "Qimin Yaojutsu" recorded: "take willow branches on the household, the ghosts do not enter the home." People believe that willow branches have spirit, there are "ghosts horror wood" said, in the willow sprouting Qingming season willows can avoid the evil drive ghosts.

There is also a saying that the Qingming Festival will be inserted into the willow, is to express the nostalgia of the jiezi push. When Duke Wen of Jin came to Mianshan again to pay tribute to Jie Zi Tui, he found that the old willow tree came back from the dead and was very surprised. He casually folded a willow branch, woven into a circle on the head, from which the ministers and the people have followed suit, derived from the cold food festival willow and the custom of inserting willow in front of the door.

To the Tang Dynasty, due to the Qingming, cold food two neighboring festivals, people in order to facilitate the ritual, the two sections into one, so the cold food willow, willow planting custom has evolved into the Qingming willow and willow planting. Since then, it has been passed down from generation to generation.

From the seasonal point of view, the twenty-four seasons in the Qingming, it is the northern spring season of the recovery of all things, very suitable for planting trees. The first person to strongly advocate tree planting in China was Dr. Sun Yat-sen. After the victory of the Xinhai Revolution, on July 31, 1915, the Beiyang government issued a decree, based on Sun's initiative, stipulating that Qingming Festival is the tree-planting festival in China.

But in the process of implementation, people found that the Qingming Festival as a tree-planting day is only suitable for the northern region, for the south is too late, past the best time for tree planting, the southern provinces request to advance the tree-planting day. After the death of Sun Yat-sen, in order to commemorate the consistent advocacy of tree-planting pioneer, Sun Yat-sen died on March 12 as Arbor Day.

Expanded reading: the origin of why the Qingming Festival to plant trees

The origin of Qingming Festival tree planting since ancient times, China has Qingming tree planting habit. Some people also called the Qingming Festival "Tree Planting Day". The custom of planting trees has been handed down to this day. Why plant trees on Qingming Day? This is because before and after the Qingming, spring sunshine, spring rain sprinkled, planting plant survival rate is high, fast growth, so the proverb says, "before and after the Qingming point of melon planting beans".

The folklore of tree planting originated from funeral customs. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, feudal rulers began to plant trees in the graves, but at that time the planting of trees was only a sign of the ruler's status. The common people were not allowed to set up graves and plant trees, so planting trees on graves was not yet popular. To the Spring and Autumn period, the people began to imitate the ruler's behavior in the grave tree planting, and at this time the planting of trees is only as a sign of the ancestral tomb and the existence of a sign.

According to the Book of Rites, Confucius planted pines and cypresses on his parents' graves before he traveled to the clouds to identify his ancestors' graves in the future. But the planting of trees and the Qingming Festival is not yet related, and the real combination of Qingming and planting of trees together, it is attributed to the Han Gaozu Liu Bang.

Legend has it that at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the first Han emperor, had no time to go back to his hometown because of his many years of war, and he did not go back to his hometown to pay homage to his ancestors until he became the emperor, but he couldn't find his parents' graves for a while. But he could not find his parents' graves. With the help of his colleagues, he found a broken tombstone in the bushes and ordered people to repair the graves and plant pines and cypresses to mark the spot.

It happened to be Qingming, one of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar, and Liu Bang made it a festival of ancestor worship based on the advice of Confucian scholars. Since then, every Qingming, he had to return to his hometown with honor and hold a grand ancestor worship and tree-planting activities. Later, this practice spread to the people, people will be Qingming ancestor worship and tree planting together, and gradually formed a fixed folklore.

By the Tang Dynasty, the folklore of Qingming Treading Green and Qingming Willow was very popular. The so-called willow, the original refers to people inserted in the body wearing a willow branch behavior, but in the process of field trekking and graveyard ancestor worship, people tend to willow branch to the grave or the ground a plug, the willow will become alive, inadvertently also played a role in planting trees.

The origin of Qingming Festival is rumored to have begun in ancient times, the emperor and generals "tomb sacrifice" of the ceremony, and then the folk also follow suit, in this day to ancestral sweeping, and has been inherited and become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival are two different festivals, to the Tang Dynasty, will be the day to worship the tomb as the Cold Food Festival.

The name "Qingming Festival" also comes from the Qingming Festival in the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar. The 105th day after the winter solstice is the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival **** has 15 days. The time of Qingming as a festival is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full of flavor, the weather is clear, the four fields are clear, and nature shows vitality everywhere. The term "Ching Ming" is the most appropriate term for this period.

One hundred and five days after the winter solstice is called the cold food, once upon a time this day, the ban on fire, cold food, so it is also known as the "Cold Festival", "Smoke-free Festival". Folk legend has it that the cold food is to commemorate the Spring and Autumn period of jie zi push was burned in the fire in Mianshan, Jin Wendong ordered a ban on fire. Jie Zi push is Shanxi people, so the cold food custom in Shanxi first popular. In the old days, cold food fire break, the next day in the palace there are drilling wood to take the new fire ceremony, the folk are also more to willow each other to beg for a new fire.

Traditional customs of the Qingming Festival

The customs of the Qingming Festival, in addition to the prohibition of fire, sweeping the tomb, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as trekking, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, willow and so on. Legend has it that this is because the cold food festival to cold food ban fire, in order to prevent cold food cold food injury, so people come to participate in a number of sports activities, to exercise the body. Qingming Festival, folk taboo make needle, taboo laundry, most areas of women avoid walking. Before evening, a gray line should be sprinkled in front of the gate, which is said to stop ghosts from entering the house. Therefore, this festival is characterized by both the sad and sour tears of sweeping the new graves of life and death, and the laughter of trekking and playing.

Swinging

This is an ancient Chinese Qingming Festival custom. Swinging, meaning migrating by the leather rope. Its history is very old, the earliest called Qianqiu, after in order to avoid taboos, changed to swing. In ancient times, the swing was mostly made of tree branches and then tied with colorful ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and a pedal. Swinging can not only improve health, but also cultivate the spirit of bravery, and is still loved by people, especially children.

Cuju

Cuju is a kind of leather ball, the ball skin made of leather, the ball with hair stuffed tight. Cuju is to kick the ball with the foot. It is a favorite game during the ancient Qingming Festival. It is said to have been invented by the Yellow Emperor, and its original purpose was to train warriors. Playing polo is also one of the plays of Dragon Boat Festival. Polo, is riding on a horse, holding a stick to play ball, the ancient name for bowing. Cao Zhi of the Three Kingdoms has a line in his book "The Name of the City", which reads, "The land is full of bows and bows". Chang'an in the Tang dynasty, there is a wide field, Emperor Xuanzong, Jingzong and other emperors like polo. Zhanghuai Prince's tomb in the "polo", painted the Tang Dynasty polo flourished: painting, more than 20 horses galloped, horse tail tied up, the ball player head 幞巾, foot on the boots, holding the ball staff by the ball hit each other. Analyzing the Jin Zhi records that Liao played polo as a traditional custom of the festival, in the Dragon Boat Festival and the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Jin Shi - Rites of the record also recorded Jin people in the Dragon Boat Festival. Song dynasty "playing ball music" dance team. To the Ming Dynasty, polo is still popular.

Continuing Literature Tongkao - Lekao recorded that Emperor Chengzu had several times to the East Garden batting, shooting willow. Ming Dynasty "Xuanzong Xingle Tu" scroll painted in the Xuanzong appreciate the scene of polo. Wang Zhi, an official at that time, wrote a poem about watching polo on the Dragon Boat Festival: "Jade Le Thousand Gold Horses, Carved Seven Treasure Balls. The bridle flew in surprise at the lightning, and the ball felt the stars flowing. The Yan page has become three successes, and the first chip has been passed on with great joy. Celebration of clouds with the feet of escape, dazzled by the east end of the temple." Beijing Baiyunguan also has a mass of horseback riding in front of the batting ceremony. The Qing Dynasty Temple of Heaven around the polo sport, until the Qing Dynasty after the middle of the polo disappeared. 1965 began to appear in the city of Xi'an and the antique polo sport, so that this ancient sports in the extinction of many years after the reappearance of the Chinese land.