Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Why is ancient Greek architecture considered to fully embody the classical aesthetic tradition?
Why is ancient Greek architecture considered to fully embody the classical aesthetic tradition?
The first feature is a rectangle with a plane structure of 1: 1.6 18 or 1: 2, with a hall in the middle and columns around it, which can be collectively called a ring-column building. This modeling structure makes the ancient Greek architecture more artistic. Because under the irradiation of sunlight, various buildings produce rich light and shadow effects and changes in reality and reality, compared with other closed buildings, sunlight eliminates the dull feeling of closed walls and strengthens the characteristics of Greek architectural carving art. The second feature is the rigidity of columns. * * * There are four kinds of columns: 1. Doric column, 2. Love Onek column, 3. Corinthian column, 4. Maiden statue column. These four columns are gradually formed in people's exploration, and the latter column is always linked with the former column, which has certain progressive significance. What runs through the four pillars is the eternal harmony between human beauty and numbers. The development of columns played a decisive role in the structure of ancient Greek architecture, and also had a great influence on the architectural style of ancient Rome and later Europe. The third feature is that the double-sided sloping roof of the building forms a specific method of gable decoration before and after the building. In ancient Greek architecture, there were decorative techniques such as round carving, high relief and shallow relief, which created a unique decorative art. The fourth feature was that the ancient Greeks advocated the beauty of the human body. Both sculpture and architecture believe that the proportion of the human body is the most perfect. Therefore, these pillars all have a noble beauty full of vitality, because they show the pride and nobility of people as the spirit of all things. The fifth feature is that buildings and decorations are carved. Greek architecture and Greek sculpture are closely combined. It can be said that Greek architecture is a work of art carved from stone. From the vortex on the stigma of Ionek, the flower basket composed of honeysuckle leaves on the Corinthian stigma, to the girl with free expression on the stigma of the girl statue, the relief on the cornice of the gable of the temple is a fine carving art. It can be seen that sculpture is an important part of ancient Greek architecture, which created a perfect art of ancient Greek architecture. It is precisely because of sculpture that Greek architecture is more mysterious, noble, perfect and harmonious.
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