Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the medical majors? Introduce it in detail. thank you
What are the medical majors? Introduce it in detail. thank you
1, clinical medicine: training general practitioners engaged in clinical medical work. Students should master the basic theories and medical skills of basic medicine and clinical medicine; Master the diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases and the preliminary treatment of acute, dangerous and serious diseases; Have preliminary clinical medical research ability, and be able to engage in clinical medical work after graduation. The curriculum is divided into general basic courses, basic medical courses and clinical specialized courses. The main courses are: politics, English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, histology and embryology, microbiology and immunology, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, diagnostics, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, epidemiology, neurology, psychiatry, ophthalmology and otolaryngology. 2. Anesthesiology: To train clinical anesthesiologists engaged in clinical anesthesia, critical illness medicine, pain treatment and first aid. Students should master the basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine and anesthesiology and the operation technology of clinical anesthesia; Have preliminary clinical anesthesiology research ability; After graduation, I can engage in clinical anesthesia, first aid, resuscitation, monitoring of critical cases and physiological function adjustment. There are general basic courses, basic medical courses, clinical courses and specialized courses. The main courses are: politics, English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, histology and embryology, microbiology and immunology, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, diagnostics, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, applied anatomy of anesthesia, anesthesia physiology, anesthesia pharmacology and anesthesia equipment. 3. Medical imaging: training clinicians engaged in medical imaging diagnosis and interventional therapy. Students should master the basic knowledge of basic medicine and clinical medicine, the basic theoretical knowledge and operational skills of medical imaging; Learn the construction principle of medical imaging equipment; Have the preliminary ability of medical imaging science research; After graduation, you can engage in medical imaging diagnosis and interventional therapy. There are general basic courses, basic medical courses, clinical courses and specialized courses. The main courses are: politics, English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, histology and embryology, microbiology and immunology, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, diagnostics, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, electronics, clinical radiology, radiology and ultrasound diagnosis. 4. Medical inspection: training clinical inspection physicians engaged in medical inspection and medical inspection in hospitals, blood stations and epidemic prevention departments. Students should master the basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine and clinical medicine; Master the basic theories and techniques of medical chemistry, molecular biology, immunology, pathogen diagnosis and blood cell morphology; Familiar with the basic structure, performance and operation methods of commonly used instruments; Familiar with the relevant guidelines, policies and regulations of national health work and clinical laboratory management; Understand the theoretical and technical development trends of frontier disciplines of laboratory medicine; Have the ability of mathematical statistics and computer application, as well as certain scientific research and practical work ability. There are general basic courses, basic medical courses, clinical courses and specialized courses. The main courses are: politics, English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, histology and embryology, microbiology and immunology, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, diagnostics, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, clinical biochemical tests, blood tests, microbial tests, immunological tests and so on. 5. Forensic medicine (my major, hehe _): training forensic doctors engaged in various forensic expertise. Students should master the basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine and forensic medicine and various forensic examination and appraisal skills; Familiar with the basic theory of forensic medicine and relevant legal knowledge of forensic medicine; Learn the basic theory of forensic pathology, the basic skills of forensic autopsy and pathological examination, forensic pathological diagnosis and death analysis, and issue a forensic pathological appraisal; Learn the basic theory of forensic material evidence inspection and the inspection technology of common forensic material evidence, and issue a forensic material evidence appraisal book; Master the principle of sampling and inspection in Forensic Toxicology analysis and the analysis skills of common poisons; Master the basic theory and skills of forensic clinical examination and identification of living injuries, injuries and disabilities; Familiar with the basic knowledge of forensic psychiatry and the preliminary ability of forensic psychiatry appraisal; Have preliminary forensic research ability. After graduation, you can engage in various forensic examinations and related forensic examination techniques. There are general basic courses, basic medical courses, clinical courses and specialized courses. The main courses are: politics, English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, histology and embryology, microbiology and immunology, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, diagnostics, introduction to forensic medicine, forensic pathology, Forensic Toxicology, forensic toxicology analysis, forensic material evidence, forensic anthropology, forensic clinic and forensic psychiatry. 6. Stomatology: training clinicians engaged in stomatology and health care. Students in this major should master the basic theories and medical skills of basic medicine, clinical medicine and stomatology; Learn the diagnosis and treatment of common oral diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, the initial treatment of acute, difficult and severe diseases, the basic knowledge and general operation skills of oral prosthodontics; Have the preliminary ability of stomatology research; After graduation, you can engage in medical care for oral and maxillofacial diseases. There are general basic courses, basic medical courses, clinical courses and specialized courses. The main courses are: politics, English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, histology and embryology, microbiology and immunology, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, diagnostics, oral anatomy and physiology, oral histopathology, oral materials, oral imaging diagnostics, oral internal medicine, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and oral cavity. 7. Preventive medicine: training public health doctors engaged in preventive medicine. Students in this major should master the basic theories and skills of basic medicine, clinical medicine and preventive medicine; Understand the influence of natural and social environmental factors on human health and diseases; Learn to apply the principles and methods of health statistics and epidemiology, analyze the influence of main pathogenic factors in the environment on people's health, and formulate prevention and control countermeasures; Have the preliminary research ability in the field of public health and preventive medicine. After graduation, you can work in the fields of public health such as disease prevention and control, health supervision and law enforcement. There are general basic courses, basic medical courses, clinical courses and specialized courses. The main courses are: politics, English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology, microbiology and immunology, parasitology, diagnostics, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, epidemiology, pharmacology, epidemiology, health statistics, environmental hygiene and labor hygiene. 8. Pharmacy: The training can systematically master the basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills of pharmacy, medicinal chemistry, natural medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical analysis and pharmacology, and master the basic theoretical and experimental techniques of clinical medication; High-level pharmaceutical talents who master the screening methods of drugs and their preparations, the principles and methods of drug identification, inspection and content determination, have basic knowledge of pharmaceutical affairs management and pharmaceutical laws and regulations, and can engage in the development, research, production, quality inspection, identification and clinical rational use of various drugs; After graduation, students work in medical institutions, medical colleges, scientific research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, pharmaceutical production enterprises, social pharmacies and food and drug supervision departments at all levels. Courses include pharmacy, basic medicine and chemistry. The main courses are: politics, English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, microbiology and immunology, biochemistry, physiology, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, natural medicinal chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacy, pharmaceutical analysis, pharmacology, clinical pharmacotherapy, pharmaceutical affairs management and drug toxicology. 9. Nursing: Training senior nursing talents engaged in clinical nursing, community nursing, nursing management and nursing research. Students should master the basic knowledge of basic medicine and clinical medicine and the basic theory and skills of nursing; Learn the basic principles and operation techniques of acute, difficult and severe diseases, and the skills of specialized nursing and intensive care; Have the preliminary ability of hospital nursing management, nursing teaching and scientific research; After graduation, you can engage in advanced clinical nursing and nursing management. There are general basic courses, basic medical courses, clinical courses and specialized courses. The main courses are: politics, English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, histology and embryology, physiology, microbiology and immunology, biochemistry and molecular biology, pathology, pharmacology, basic nursing, internal medicine nursing, surgical nursing, obstetrics and gynecology nursing, pediatric nursing, emergency nursing, nursing management and community nursing. 10, Rehabilitation: Training and transporting professionals for rehabilitation medicine, ICU, neurosurgery, orthopedics, burn plastic surgery, geriatrics and rehabilitation centers in hospitals at all levels. Students are required to have certain basic theoretical knowledge of humanities and social sciences and natural sciences, and master basic medical knowledge and clinical knowledge; Master the methods of examining and analyzing the degree of physical disability and the basic principles and methods of modern rehabilitation therapy, including exercise therapy, physical factor therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy, China traditional rehabilitation therapy, etc. And can use the above methods to treat various dysfunction. Cultivate physical therapists and occupational therapists with independent working ability, multi-specialization, meeting domestic standards and close to international standards. Students are awarded the Bachelor of Science degree after graduation. Courses include public basic courses, medical basic courses, professional basic courses, professional public basic courses and professional courses. The PT direction includes human anatomy, human development, human kinematics, basic physical therapy techniques, orthopedics and burns physical therapy, nervous system disease physical therapy, cardiopulmonary disease physical therapy, traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation therapy, prosthesis and speech therapy. OT direction includes: human anatomy, human development, human kinematics, occupational therapy theory, human behavior operation foundation, obstacle rehabilitation psychology, occupational therapy for bone and muscle burns, occupational therapy for senile diseases, occupational therapy for internal medicine and nervous system diseases, environmental re-selection, human occupation and occupational rehabilitation, repair and orthopedics, and speech therapy. 1 1, public utilities management (direction of health management): training professionals engaged in health management and health law enforcement. Students should master the basic knowledge of medicine and the basic theory of management; Learn the basic theoretical knowledge and skills of public health and the basic knowledge of health management, hospital management, pharmacy management and health information management; Have the ability of health management and hospital management; After graduation, you can engage in hospital management, health management and other work. There are general basic courses, basic medical courses, clinical courses and specialized courses. The main courses are: politics, English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, histology and embryology, microbiology and immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, diagnostics, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, management foundation, management psychology, management operations research, health supervision and law enforcement. 12. Labor and social security (direction of medical insurance): training senior professionals engaged in medical insurance. Students should master the basic medical theory and clinical knowledge, and master the knowledge of economics and insurance; Management and operation of medical insurance fund, underwriting and settlement of medical insurance, and knowledge of raising, collection, payment and management of social medical insurance fund; Knowledge of social medical insurance policy research, medical reform plan formulation and adjustment. Have certain ability of policy analysis and policy evaluation, be proficient in office automation and data management with computers, be able to read foreign professional materials, and be competent in medical insurance related work and social insurance business work of social medical insurance institutions, commercial insurance companies and hospitals at all levels. Courses include general basic courses, basic medical courses, clinical courses and specialized courses. The main courses are: English, physical education, computer, human anatomy, histology and embryology, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, introduction to clinical medicine, disease taxonomy, social insurance, medical insurance, life insurance, actuarial science, hospital management, medical sociology, western economics, accounting principles, monetary banking, and medical insurance foreign languages. 13, law (direction of medical law): to train senior professionals in applied law who are engaged in health administrative law enforcement and medical legal services for law enforcement and supervision institutions at all levels, medical institutions at all levels and legal service institutions. Mainly engaged in medical law, health administrative law enforcement and litigation.
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