What's the custom of Spring Festival in South China?

Sacrifice a stove on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. The folk sacrificial furnace originated from the ancient custom of worshipping fire. "Ming Shi": "Kitchen. Make it, create food. " Kitchen God's duty is to take charge of the kitchen fire and manage the diet. Later, it was expanded to investigate human good and evil to reduce good and evil. Sacrificing to the Kitchen God has a history of thousands of years in China, and the belief in the Kitchen God is a reflection of China people's dream of "adequate food and clothing".

2, paste couplets

Sticking New Year's Red is the general term for sticking Spring Festival couplets, door gods, New Year pictures, blessings, horizontal criticism and window grilles. Because these are all red festive elements pasted during the New Year, they are collectively called "Sticking New Year Red". Sticking New Year Red is a traditional New Year custom in China, which reflects people's customs and beliefs, adds festive atmosphere and places people's good expectations for the new year and new life.

3. New Year's Eve dinner

New Year's Eve is one of the customs of New Year's Day, also known as New Year's Eve, reunion dinner, reunion dinner and so on. Especially the New Year's Eve dinner. The New Year's Eve dinner originated from the ancient sacrificial ceremony at the end of the year, and it is a reunion dinner after offering sacrifices to the gods and ancestors. Reunion dinner is the highlight of the year ago, which is not only colorful, but also very meaningful. Worship the gods and ancestors before the reunion dinner, and eat after the worship ceremony.

4, do new year's goods

Buying new year's goods, including food, clothing, clothes, use, stickers (New Year's Eve) and gifts, are collectively called "New Year's Goods", and the process of buying new year's goods is called "Buying New Year's Goods". Celebrating the Spring Festival is an important activity for China people.

Step 5 clean the dust

It's the end of the year, and I'm officially preparing for the Spring Festival. Dust removal is a year-end cleaning, which is called "cleaning" in the south. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of electrical appliances, remove and wash bedding curtains, sweep six yards, dust cobwebs and dredge culverts in open channels. Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Spring Festival cleanly.

Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-paste couplets, Baidu Encyclopedia-Sacrifice to the Kitchen God, Baidu Encyclopedia-New Year's Eve, Baidu Encyclopedia-New Year's Eve, Baidu Encyclopedia-Sweep the Dust.

Edited on 20021-07-08

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What is the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival in southern China?

The Chinese New Year is coming, and the customs in the north and the south are different. What are the customs in your hometown?

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The unique customs in the south.

China people are a peace-loving nation, which is said externally. Behind closed doors, we are always fighting internal wars, commonly known as "throats". This problem was handed down from our ancestors. The descendants of the Chinese people, the Emperor Yan and the Yellow Emperor were originally two brothers, but they were in the same boat, and they did not * * * smash the sky. Where did Emperor Yan go after that? I don't know. I think I fled to the south. That place is rich in plants, and it is said that Shennong tasted a hundred herbs. His descendants and subordinates also became "Nanman" and became southerners today. The Yellow Emperor and his gang occupied the Central Plains, pretending to be orthodox, and developed into northerners today. Southerners and northerners, both from China, are Han people (mainly talking about the Han people), and there are great differences in their bones. First of all, the language is different. The so-called "southern accent to northern accent" is probably similar to the difference between German and French. With this article alone, the Han nationality can be divided into two different ethnic groups, the north and the south. In fact, some people did. In the Yuan Dynasty, people were divided into four classes. The first class was Mongolians, the second class was Semu people, that is, westerners, the third class was Han people, and the fourth class was southerners. Their "Han people" are Han people in northern China, or foreigners with China characteristics; "Nanren" are adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty. Although he is also a Han Chinese, he is inferior and belongs to the inferior. Why are southerners so miserable? Because you can't beat northerners. There are countless expeditions in history, and the southern expedition is much stronger than the northern expedition. It's not that the South is economically backward, nor is there a big cultural gap. The situation in China is different from the American Civil War. The United States is indeed more developed in the north than in the south. Heavy industry and commerce are in the north, and only cotton and peanuts are grown in the south. China is an agricultural society, and geography and climate are the main factors that affect the economy, so the south is often more developed and richer than the north. For example, during the Warring States period, the economic strength of Chu was far ahead of other powerful countries, and it was said that it won the Central Plains. But was bullied and annexed by Qiang Qin. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu was also very rich and occupied the best geographical position, but he was finally defeated by the Jin Army. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Southern Dynasty was more prosperous than the Northern Dynasty, and the result was unified in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the economy of Song State in the south surpassed that of Liao State in the north, Liao State surpassed that of Jin State in the north, and Jin State surpassed that of Mongolia in the north. As a result, Jin destroyed Liao and the Northern Song Dynasty. Mongolia destroyed gold and later destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty. The whole one is unreasonable. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Manchuria in Northeast China rose and confronted the southern Ming Empire. The economic and cultural development of the south is comparable to the nomadic, fishing and hunting management methods outside the customs. Weapons are also very advanced. At that time, there was the world-leading Hony cannon, which was equivalent to the Patriot missile in the Gulf War. As soon as it was shelled, Nurhachi, the founding head of state there, was killed. But the Ming Dynasty was finally conquered by the Qing Dynasty. During the civil war in China, the Kuomintang occupied the rich south, while the * * * production party carved up the rural areas in the north. There are planes, tanks and warships in the south, but they can't stop the PLA from going south. Not that it has never been the other way around. Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu, the Battle of Feishui and the Second Northern Expedition are all famous examples in which the South defeated the North. But such cases are really rare, almost all of them are better than a certain battle or a limited small-scale war. Compared with the brilliant achievements created by so many northerners in history, there are too few victories that southerners can be proud of. Is there a shortage of talents in the south than in the north? Obviously not. Throughout history, looking around, there are really too many talents in the south, and there is nothing lacking. As the saying goes: Only Chu is talented. Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces are also the birthplace of famous champions and gifted scholars. Almost all the great politicians and strategists in modern times, especially in the twentieth century, came from the South. Are southerners weaker than northerners and cannot afford to fight? I don't think so. Actually, southerners are very experienced. Since the earliest battle of the Yellow Emperor, I have never honestly admitted losing. Emperor Yan's blood is full of warriors who would rather die than surrender. Jingwei's land reclamation, Kuafu's pursuit of the sun, * * * workers' anger and ill-intentioned coming out of the mountain, and the failure to continue fighting with milk as the goal and navel as the mouth are all good. Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, but he didn't want to be conquered people. Whenever there is a foreign invasion, it is always easy for the north to lose a large area of land, and then it is the turn of the south to resist stubbornly. So there are many famous anti-Japanese heroes in the south, such as Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Shi Kefa and so on. Different from the north, there is a Han Shi Jing Tang, a Zhang Han Bangchang and a Wu Han Sangui. Qin Gui, a wolf from the north, was born in the south. It is said that North Korea was specially sent to the south to sabotage. Of course, there was a Wang Jingwei later, and he couldn't go south any more. It's true. But he just made peace, neither ceding territory, nor changing the name of the country, let alone inviting wolves into the room. It seems that this Han * has a little more backbone than northerners. I think the important reason why northerners beat southerners is horses. In ancient times, horses were indispensable soldiers in war. As the saying goes, "the soldiers are stronger than Ma Zhuang", "the grain and grass come first", "the grand marshal of the military forces in the world" and "the world will win" are all the same. The folk song also said, "There is Lu Bu among the people and Red Rabbit among the horses." A famous horse can be compared with a generation of famous horses. Horses are not produced in the south. In the movie "Break", the teacher talked about "the function of horse's tail" in class, which was protested by southern students: we have never even seen what a horse looks like. Why do you always talk about its tail? Not only horses, but also donkeys are rare. The busybody brought a donkey into Guizhou, causing a sensation among local tigers, thinking that a monster was coming. Zhuge Liang conquered Meng Huo in the south, but people couldn't find horses, so they had to rush buffaloes and elephants to the battlefield to make up for it. How can they be unbeaten? Horses are made in the north, and they are used to working at once, so they fight around. Mongolian cavalry is the most powerful, and its iron hoofs ravage Eurasia. Before there were tanks, the role of cavalry was like a tank group charging. How can the infantry stop it? Powerful countries like Russia, Napoleon and Hitler were defeated by the Mongolian army. Besides, we still have Han *. Because of the lack of horses, southerners will be introduced from the north. If the south and the north are the same country, it is fair to say that transporting grain from the south to the north and transferring it from the north to the south are only domestic resources, or simply called domestic trade. Unfortunately, if the north and the south are divided, it will be difficult to handle, which is tantamount to the export of nuclear weapons, not only international trade, but also national interests and security. I gave you all my good horses. Aren't you going to hit me? So, no. You want you to choose between the old, the weak and the sick. Of course, the old horse is not without its merits. If you are defeated by others, it can take you out of the desert. It's called an old horse finding its way. Why does the old horse know the way? It is well known that it grew up there. No matter what the reason, northerners win more and lose less, and over time they have developed a careless, careless and swaggering momentum. They think this is male chauvinism, and they think they should call themselves "men". You often hear people say "northerners", but you have never heard of "southerners". I have often heard of Kanto man, Shandong man, Northwest man, Hebei man and Tianjin man, but I have never heard of Guangdong man, Hunan man, Fujian man, Jiangsu man and Shanghai man. Shanghai is a delicate place, so what kind of men are there? After living in Shanghai for many years, Lu Xun only survived "four men". Another reason why northerners call men is that northerners are taller than southerners. Why are northerners tall? It is said that it was eaten from noodles. Southerners eat rice. This is another important basis for dividing northerners into two ethnic groups. Westerners eat noodles, so they are tall; Indians of the same race eat rice, which is shorter. Southerners are similar to people who eat rice in Japan and Southeast Asia, while northerners are similar to western Europeans and Americans. Northerners go abroad and eat bread every day without getting bored. Southerners can't. They must get some rice to eat. In the past, the supply of rice in the north was limited, and the most unbearable thing for southerners who went there to work was that they could not get used to it. Southerners believe that noodles can only be used as snacks, and they will never get enough to eat. Northerners believe that eating rice is not only a luxury, but also a kind of hunger. There is a saying that "three cakes are within forty miles". The cakes in the north are rice cakes, which are boring after eating for 30 miles; You have to eat noodles to run far, and you have to run forty miles to fade. The difference of staple food has caused great differences in the whole diet structure and eating method. Generally speaking, the diet in the north is rough and the workmanship in the south is fine. It is strange to hear that northerners can cook, just like hearing southerners eat casually. Southerners eat casually, mostly because they don't want to live. Northerners just want to live and have a good meal. Among the eight major cuisines, the south accounts for the vast majority, with various schools, and there are only two major cuisines left in the north, namely Beijing cuisine and Shandong cuisine. Strictly speaking, it was extracted to preserve the rugged style of northerners, and it can't be compared with Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine and Huaiyang cuisine. Southerners go to the north to open restaurants, which enriches and promotes the national food culture; Northerners go to the south to open restaurants just to make villagers who are tired of eating new things not forget the taste of their own cooking, which is a bit like eating a bitter meal. Northerners like to eat large pieces of meat and drink in big bowls; Southerners should cut the meat finely, simmer it, fry it tender and warm the wine. Southerners like to eat green leafy vegetables, and if they don't eat them for a few days, they can't shit; Northerners don't care, they can shit if they eat meat. Northerners like to eat jiaozi, which is their greatest contribution to China's diet. Southerners like to eat wonton. Jiaozi just dipped in vinegar, one bite at a time. Wonton should have a soup bowl and complete seasonings, and you can only eat half a mouthful. Southerners like onions while northerners like garlic. Southerners eat pickles and northerners eat pickles; Southerners eat Chili to get rid of dampness, while northerners eat Chili to get rid of cold. Southerners are salty, spicy, oily and sweet, while northerners are dry and sour. Northerners regard eating as "infatuation" and just eat it every time. Southerners call eating "Qi", "Gang", "Food", "Choke", "Clip" and "Stuffing". Southerners drinking tea is also called eating tea. Southerners eat all kinds of tea, while northerners only drink scented tea. They think that scented tea is fragrant, but they don't know that it is floral rather than tea. Southerners put it in to cheat northerners. Northerners don't appreciate real tea products, such as Longjing and Biluochun. They think it's too weak, so it seems that only by chewing it carefully will it have a little taste, which is not suitable for cattle to drink. Northerners eat simply, which is directly related to regional products. The pursuit of simplicity in the north and beauty in the south is also largely caused by regional characteristics. It's cold and dry in the north. Hanging blankets and colored cloth on the wall keeps you warm. You can't see this effect in the south, and it will be hot and dry all over. If there is a suspicious musty smell, you will always smell it. Northerners like fur and are cold-resistant. Southerners don't like it They sneeze when they see it, and they get bugs easily. Southerners like bamboo products, which are cool and resistant to retting. Northerners take a bath called rubbing mud. If you want to accumulate fat and dirt like mud, you must wipe it once. Southerners take a bath and call it a shower. When they sweat, they run. Southerners sleep in beds, while northerners sleep on kang. All the guests from the north came to the kang to invite them. The guests lived with their hosts, and the whole family gathered on a kang. Sleeping like this is not popular in the south, and sleeping is not practical. Finally, Nanchuang unified Beikang, at least in the city. Nowadays, tourists from the north don't always invite people to bed. In the north, singing opera is very noisy, and some operas are simply "roaring", such as Shaanxi Opera. Singing operas in the south are all cadence, singing three sighs, and many operas are similar to folk tunes, such as Huangmei Opera and Ancient Painting Opera. Beiju pays attention to real kung fu and is suitable for emperors, generals and historical dramas. Southern Opera has a small emotional appeal and is more suitable for talented people, beautiful women and folklore. Peking Opera is the representative of the northern opera art, which is characterized by men disguised as women. The representative of Southern Opera is Yue Opera, which is characterized by women disguised as men. Northern women can also sing a heroic spirit when they sing Beijing Rhyme Drum. Southern men sing pingtan as if they were innocent girls. Northerners are more masculine than southerners. Besides eating, I also sing to a great extent. Northerners sing a sad song of Zhao Yan, which is desolate, solemn and distant, while southerners sing briskly.