Which three famous thinkers were there in Ming and Qing Dynasties? What ideas did they put forward?

1, Huang Zongxi: a scholar, historian, thinker, geographer, astronomer and educator in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

His ideological proposition: put forward the democratic thought of "the world is the main thing, the monarch is the guest" to criticize the autocratic monarchy and sharply expose the great harm to the world; His political opinions attacked the feudal autocratic monarchy system, which was of great significance and played a positive role in promoting the anti-authoritarian struggle in the future.

2. Gu: A famous thinker, historian and linguist, together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, he is also called the three Confucianism in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He advocated going out of the house, seeking truth from facts and trying to solve practical problems of the national economy and people's livelihood. With his pragmatic style of study and persistent academic practice, he created a simple style of study for a generation. His book "Diseases of Counties in the World" describes the feelings of mountains and rivers, the customs of products and the advantages and disadvantages of people's livelihood, which has high practical value.

3. Wang Fuzhi: Also known as Wang Chuanshan, Han nationality, from Hengyang, Hunan. China is a master of simple materialism, and he is also known as the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties with Huang Zongxi and Gu.

He inherited and developed the materialism of his predecessors. Think that the world is material and everything is an objective entity; In epistemology, he believes that subjective knowledge is caused by objective objects, and everything can be known through investigation and research. He also believes that stillness is relative and motion is absolute, which has simple dialectical thought.

Wang Fuzhi's materialism has inspired people's thinking methods in modern times, which is of epoch-making significance.

Three progressive thinkers, Huang Zongxi, Gu and Wang Fuzhi, critically inherited traditional Confucianism, revived Chinese traditional culture and had a great influence on later generations.