Top Ten Famous Paradoxes in the World

The top ten famous paradoxes in the world are the trolley problem, the cow in the field, the time bomb, Einstein's light, the ship of Theseus, Galileo's gravity experiment, the monkey and the typewriter, the Chinese room, Schr?dinger's cat, and the brain in a vat.

.

The trolley problem was first proposed by the philosopher Philippa Foot to criticize major theories in ethical philosophy, especially utilitarianism.

Utilitarianism proposes the idea that most moral decisions are made based on the principle of providing the greatest good to the greatest number of people.

Cows in the Glade was originally used by Edmund Gettier to criticize the JTB (justified true belief) theory as the mainstream definition of knowledge, that is, when people believe something, it becomes knowledge.

This is factually true, and people have verifiable reasons for believing it.

Introduction to Paradox Paradox refers to a proposition or theoretical system that can logically derive contradictory conclusions, but on the surface can be justified.

Logical paradoxes shake the foundations of logic and mathematics, while paradoxes at the level of ethical thought can stimulate people's profound thinking.

A paradox is two opposite conclusions implicit in the same proposition or reasoning, and both conclusions can be justified.

Paradox is rooted in the limitations of intellectual understanding, intellectual logic (traditional logic), and contradictory logic.

They are all caused by formal logical thinking, which can discover, explain or solve logical errors.