Essay on Costumes~! ~ urgent urgent urgent urgent urgent urgent ~~~~

The paper I do not have, but I can tell you a little information, quite a complete introduction to the Han Chinese dress

The most typical Han Chinese dress in the deep clothes, Kong's justice, said: "so called the deep clothes, in order to the rest of the dress is the upper clothes under the clothes are not connected, this deep clothes clothes are connected to the clothes, was the body of the deep, and so is called the deep clothes." The Deep Clothes are the clothing that best reflects the spirit of Chinese culture. The deep garment symbolizes the unity of heaven and man, grandeur, fairness and uprightness, and the oriental virtue of tolerating all things. The cuffs are wide, symbolizing the roundness of heaven; the neckline intersects at right angles, symbolizing the squareness of the earth; a straight seam at the back goes through the top and bottom, symbolizing the uprightness of humanity; the waist is tied with a big belt, symbolizing the balance of power; it is divided into two parts, the upper garment and the lower garment, symbolizing the two yi; the upper garment is made of four pieces of cloth, symbolizing four seasons of the year; and the lower garment is made of twelve pieces of cloth, symbolizing twelve months of the year. Wearing a deep garment naturally reflects the harmony of the heavenly way, embraces the squareness of the earthly way, fits the righteousness of the earthly way, moves forward and backward in accordance with the rules of weights and balances, and lives in accordance with the order of the four seasons.

Large, symbolizing the harmony of heaven; neckline intersecting at right angles, symbolizing the squareness of the earth; a straight seam at the back through the upper and lower, symbolizing the uprightness of the human way; a large belt at the waist, symbolizing the balance of power; two parts of the upper garment and lower garment, symbolizing the two instruments; the upper garment with four pieces of cloth, symbolizing the four seasons of the year; and the lower garment with twelve pieces of cloth, symbolizing the twelfth month of the year. Wearing a deep garment, one can naturally reflect the roundness of the heavenly way, embrace the squareness of the earthly way, be in harmony with the righteousness of the earthly way, act in harmony with the rules of weights and measures, and live according to the order of the four seasons.

Description:

Chinese clothing has varied through the ages, making it impossible for today's people to understand the true appearance of the ancient people's clothing, often by virtue of ancient paintings of people and theater, film and television is not entirely correct to imagine the display, especially in China's film and television production of a variety of ancient clothing, gradually moving towards an extreme distortion of the pathological aesthetic. This time, I drew a set of Q version of "Da Ming Clothes and Crowns" according to "Da Ming Huidian" and "Ming History" and with reference to the realistic portrait paintings of the Ming Dynasty in the hope that I can contribute to the understanding of the Ming Dynasty costumes for all of us. And try to prove that the original Chinese costumes are not impossible to show through modern ways, looking forward to China's film and television costume production and ancient animation cartoon styling in the expression of the country's culture to surpass neighboring countries.

The text quoted in this article is basically from the "Crown and Garments" of the "Daming Huidian" and the "Public Opinion Clothing" of the "Ming History", and the reference charts are mainly from unearthed and heirloom clothes and crowns and the excavation report of the Dingling Mausoleum (Dingling Mausoleum), etc. If you want to find the original documents, you can go to the website. We want to find the original literature to consult can go to Baidu search:

"Daming canon" volume of sixty crown dress, sixty-one crown dress two

"Ming history" volume of sixty-six Zhi forty-two mikoshi two mikoshi three

"Rites Department Zhi Zu" volume of eighteen rites Division of the Ministry of Justice, crown dress

There are forums specializing in the study of Ming dress, there is a large amount of text, physical information for reference.

One of the Emperor's crown

Coronation

Where the sacrifice of heaven and earth, the temple and the first day, winter solstice, the festival is served in the coronation, the sacrifice of the gods of earth and grain, the first farmers, and the book of worship is also like it.

Coronet: Soap yarn. Capsule plate width of one foot two inches, two feet four inches long. Crown on the overlay, Xuan table Zhu Li. Before and after each of the twelve tassels, through five jade beads twelve, red, white, green, yellow and black. Caps plate under the jade honed crown. Jade hairpin guide, through the button, the button and the crown and tassel all decorated with gold. Vermilion tassel, green floss filled ears, decorated with jade beads two.

gon clothing: with twelve chapters. Xuan Yi six chapters (Jiajing system) - sun and moon in the shoulder, star, mountain in the back. Dragon, Chinese insects in both sleeves. Long does not cover the six chapters of the garment. Dress yellow, embroidered six chapters, divided into four lines - fire, Zong Yi, algae, for two lines. Rice, embroidery, 黻, for two lines.

In the single: plain yarn for the green edge of the collar, weaving 黻文十二.

Knee cover: with the color of the dress, Luo for the. Embroidered with a dragon on the top and three fires on the bottom.

The big belt: the plain table Zhu Li, in the waist and hanging all have the綼, on the top to Zhu, under the綼 to green, New York with the plain group.

Leather belt: jade is used in the front, and there is no jade in the back, which is covered by a ribbon.

Guai: white jade for the, feet two inches long, the river, under the yellow about about it. Carved on the mountain shape four, held in a yellow capsule, with yellow brocade.

Jade pendant two.

Large ribbons: six - yellow, white, red, black, misty, green, crimson. Small ribbon three, same color.

Vermilion stockings, red slippers, yellow tapestry edge, and a basil tassel knot.

Leather-bent clothes

Where the new year's view of the dynasty, descending edicts, descending incense into the table, the four barbarians tribute to the Hajj, is served leather-bent clothes. Jiajing order to sacrifice the gods of the mountains and rivers are served.

Leather: with black yarn, before and after the twelve seams. Each of which is decorated with five picks of jade twelve. The seams and the crowns were decorated with gold, and the hairpin and tassel were all decorated with gold. Jade hairpins, Zhu Hong's tassel, and jade were decorated with red, white, green, yellow, black, and so on.

The jade kuai was as long as the kuai of the coronet, with a ridge and double-planted text, on which the yellow color was about the lower part, and with a tao and a golden dragon text.

Japanese-red robe: collar, cuffs (cuffs), train (side of the lapel), and train (bottom of the lapel) in this color.

Red robe: like the inner robe of the coronet, but without the number of woven chapters.

Chinese single: in plain yarn, such as the system of deep clothes, red collar, border, train, collar woven 黻文十三.

Knee: with the color of the garment, the edge of this color, there are two jade hooks jade pendant.

The big belt, big ribbon, socks, slippers, such as the coronation within the system.

Tongtian crown

Hongwu first year: suburban temples, provincial livestock, the crown prince of the kings crown marriage, jiaojiao, the service of Tongtian crown, reddish-red gauze robe. Crown plus gold Boshan, with cicadas twelve, the first Shi Zhu Cui, black conical cap, group tassel, jade hairpin guide. The reddish-red robe: the system of deep clothes.

White yarn inside single, soap collar edge train.

Vivid-red veil covering the knees.

White fake belt.

Square neckline.

White stockings and red slippers.

The leather belt, ribbon, and gun suit with

WuBen suit

Country in the beginning of the pro-expedition to send a general ceremony is served in the WuBen, leather chariot, the system is not known. Detailed from the Jiajing eight years.

Ben: on the sharp, color with red, on the twelve seams, decorated with five jade, fall like a star.

韎衣、韎裳、韎韐, all red, as usual.

Peppe, ribbons, and leather belts were made in the usual way.

Slippers: the color of their clothes.

Yu Gui: the smallest of the two, the upper and lower part of the river, has a seal script that says, "Let the people live in peace and security".

Yan-ben crown

Jiajing seven years:

Crown: Converse such as the system of the leather-ben, to the Usha risk, divided into ten two petals, each pressed by the gold line, the front decorations of the five picks of the jade cloud each, after the list of the four mountains. Vermilion tapestry for the group tassel. Double jade hairpin.

Clothing: such as the ancient XuanDuan system body with Xuan, the edge of the green, two shoulders embroidered sun and moon. Front coiled round dragon one, back coiled square dragon two. Edge plus dragons eighty-one: collar and two dispel, *** dragons five nine (45). The obeisance is the same as the front and back of the same, *** dragon text forty-nine (36 articles).

The lining was made of the system of deep clothes, yellow, with rounded shirts and square shirts, twelve of which were made at the ankles.

Plain belt: Zhu Li, green table, green edge edge, waist circumference decorated with nine pieces of jade dragon.

Track: Xuan for this, Zhu edge, red tassel, yellow knot. The socks were white.

Regular clothes

Hongwu three years set:

Regular clothes: black yarn folded horns upward scarf. Plate collar and narrow-sleeved robe.

Belt: between the gold and jade amber through rhinoceros.

Yongle three years set:

Crown: to the black gauze, folded corner upward, that is, the wing good crown.

Robes: yellow, disk collar and narrow sleeves. Front and back and shoulders of each gold woven disk dragon one.

Belt: jade.

Boots: made of leather.

Later styles:

Crown: still using the winged crown.

Robes: color is not constrained, plate collar and wide sleeves, front and back and shoulders each plate dragon filler.

Over-the-shoulder robe with long sleeves

Crown: the crown of the wing of the good.

Robes: cross-collar and large sleeves, pattern distribution with the hiking the same, generally over-the-shoulder persimmon cloud dragon motifs, knee and through-sleeved jacks.

Four groups of Communicator with Dragon and Cloud Communicator with Cross-collar Clip Dragon Robe

Crown: net scarf. In the 24th year of Hongwu, Taizu slightly traveled to God's optimism, and saw the person who knotted the net scarf. Wing said, ordered to take the net scarf, issued thirteen Buzhengji Division, people no noble and lowly, all wrapped in the net scarf, so the Son of Heaven also often wear the net scarf. Bun wearing gold hair bundle crown, jade hairpin two. Net scarf and hair binding crown outside the general then wear other scarf or crown and hat.

Clothes: Communicator with four groups of dragons and cloud pattern embroidered in the Dingling Tomb was unearthed, and the Communicator with a cross-collar and a dragon robe. The shoulders are made of sun and moon.

Wrapped with jade belt.

Trailing Communicator

Developed from the braided jacket in Yuan Dynasty, it was commonly used in Ming Dynasty, and was used as an auspicious robe in Qing Dynasty.

Crown: hat (hat), with gold, jade and precious stones, also inherited from the Yuan Dynasty.

Robes: right-over-overlapping collar, narrow sleeves, waist convergence, waist convergence for folds (downward vertical tucks), the lower body for the scattered pleats, such as skirt. Both shoulders and chest and back for persimmon or Ruyi cloud pattern area, mostly rows of dragons, cloud pattern, etc., with knee and through the sleeves of the knee.

Belt: solid bundle, mostly gold, jade and gemstone hooks.

Boots: mostly white.

Armor

The Emperor of the Ming Dynasty wore when hunting and riding.

Crown: Tartar hat, should be inherited from the Yuan dynasty Mongolia characteristics, sewn with leather, the edge of the hat edge fur out of the front.

Clothing: outside wearing square collar lapel sleeveless cover armor, woven gold, dragon pattern, with buttons. Inside the wear trailing spread.

Boots: leather, white.

Twelve groups of dragons in the collar of the gun suit

Crown: the crown of the wings of the good, and later added to the crown of the two dragons playing beads, gold, inlaid with jewels, folded corners of the edge of the also use gold. Another gold silk wing good crown, when used for the Great Ceremony, or said it is a Ming ware, its details to be examined.

Robes: yellow, wide sleeves and collar. Twelve dragons, three in front, three in the back, one on each shoulder, two on each side of the hem. Sun and moon on the shoulders, stars and mountains on the back. Four Chinese insects are on the shoulders and sleeves. Zong Yi, algae, fire, powdered rice, embroidery, embroidery for two rows each, opposite columns in the lapel.

Band: the same as the regular clothes.

This gun clothing in the "Ming canon", "Ming Shilu", "Ming Shi" are missing, Ming and Qing dynasty writers also did not say. In fact, there are two examples can be seen: one for the South Xun Hall collection of Ming emperors, since the beginning of Emperor Yingzong, the emperors are wearing this robe. One for the Dingling Mausoleum out of the Emperor's robe, *** five. Among them, embroidery 3 pieces, are red background material; woof 2 pieces, the background color is a red and yellow.

Armor

Dingling unearthed Emperor Shenzong armor and "police into bi bi map" in different, but Dingling unearthed only half, it is difficult to peep the whole picture, today to "police into bi map" reference to draw, and its details to be examined.

Crown: iron helmet, decorated with swan plumes and a small flag.

Clothing: armor, decorated with fish scale armor, square collar and lapel, two dragons playing beads. Inside the wear when the trailing sprinkles, rows of dragons and five-color cloud pattern, two sleeves and shoulders with gold armor pieces, decorated with red silk.

Knife: Dingling excavated iron knife, long, fish belly edge, handle with gold cross guard, wooden sheath, wrapped sand fish skin.

Two Queen's crown

Where the sacrifice of heaven and earth, the ancestral temple and is the Queen was registered, visit the temple, the court, dress. Yanju is always dressed.

Dress (Zhai clothes)

Phoenix Crown: the canon of nine dragons and four phoenix crowns, according to the Ming Empress Zhai portrait and the Dingling Mausoleum unearthed in kind, the number of dragons and phoenixes and the combination of the different, according to the physical painting of the nine dragons and nine phoenixes crowns. Crown of the phoenix to paint bamboo wire for the round Kuang, bubbling with emerald. Decorated with gold dragon, point cui phoenix, bead flower, cui cloud, pearl and so on. Crown with three bo temples.

Jai clothes: dark green, weaving Zhai Wen ten or two (where one hundred and forty-eight pairs), between the small round flowers. The red collar, cuffs (cuffs), cuffs (side of the lapel), and train (bottom of the lapel) were woven in gold with the text of cloud and dragon.

China single: jade-colored yarn, red collar, cuffs and train. Collar weaving 黻文十三.

Knee cover: with the color of the clothes, woven Zhai for the chapter of three, between the small round flower four. Hungry collar edge, woven gold cloud dragon text.

Yu Gu Gui: seven inches long. It is a very beautiful and elegant piece of jewelry. Engraved with the language of the valley. The yellow silk was on the bottom. The yellow bag was used as a cover.

Jade leather belt: green and blue, with gold dragon and clouds. Ten jade ornaments and four gold ornaments.

Da belt: the table in both green and red half, the end of the pure red, and under the pendant weaving gold Yunlong text. On the Zhu edge. Under the green edge. And a secondary belt of green silk.

Ribbons: five - yellow, red, white, misty, green and crimson. Between the application of two jade rings, all woven. Small ribbons of three colors with large ribbons.

Two jade pendants, with small ribbons of five colors to match.

The Green Slippers.

Regular clothing (cape)

Phoenix crown: double phoenix Dragon Crown, to soap gauze for the. Attached to the Cui Boshan. Decorated with a golden dragon, Yiyi to two beads of emerald phoenix, all mouth beads drop. Before and after the beads peony flowers, stamen head, Cui-leaf, bead Cui Rang flower sideburns, bead Cui cloud. Three Bo sideburns (left and right **** six fans). There are two golden dragons each with a bead knot pick row.

Large shirt Xiapi: shirt - yellow, two collars straight down a foot, between the buttons three. The back body is longer than the front body, the line is folded, the end of the two buttons, buttons in the cover under the buttons, worship is released.

Xia cape - two side by side, the tip of the sewing, hanging in front of the body, hanging pendant, flat end of the shirt in the back of the triangular pocket. Dark green for the texture, woven gold clouds and dragons, decorated with beads. With jade pendant, engraved dragon text.

Juyi: red color, with a chest and back of cloudy dragon text, decorated with beads.

The four jackets (i.e., pasted together): dark green in color, with gold embroidered dragons.

Large belt: red threaded ropes with a margin. The rest was either green or green.

Marginal jacket: yellow. Red collar, edge and train, all woven with gold and colorful cloud and dragon text.

The skirt: red. Green rim, woven with gold and colorful cloud-dragon text.

The jade leather belt: green, with a gold-colored dragon text. Ten jade ornaments, four gold ornaments.

Jade flower cai knot ribbons, red thread Luo tie one, white jade cloud-like clinking two (such as Pei system, each thing on the gold hook one).

The green socks and slippers were the same as those in the Zhai Yi.

Common dress 襦裙

For the Ming Dynasty from the court to the folk of the most representative of the women's clothing style, the upper body for the short jacket (jacket, jacket), the lower body to the horse skirt is mainly decorated with skirts, the early stage of the upper garment more for the cross-necked, and have a white collar, the later more with a collar, such as the curved pipa sleeve sleeve, the cuffs are narrowed, or have a white sleeve edge. Clothes outside the skirt, short and waist, long and even knee, until the Qing Dynasty Han women still continue to wear this method, and influence to Korea and other dependent countries, and ultimately formed today's Hanbok.

Baizi clothes (clothes)

Bi armor

Dingling Emperor Xiaojing's coffin unearthed, similar to the shape and cover armor. The Qing Dynasty this system for the Queen's robe.

Clothing: outer sleeveless square collar lapel than armor, chest, back and all sides decorated with dragon pattern, Ruyi string edge, auspicious clouds fill in the blanks, the lower part of the seawater plus Jiangya, children and grandchildren dragon pattern. Inside is the treasure phase flower lapel collar jacket. All with gold buttons.

Skirt: horse-faced skirt

Crown: brown hat.

Three imperial consort crown

Where the imperial consort to be registered, to help the festival, the meeting, then dress. Yanju regular dress.

Rituals

Crown: nine Zhai crown two tops. Crown with soap gauze. Attached to the Cui Boshan. Decorated with two large beads Zhai, three small beads Zhai, Cui Zhai four, all mouth beads drop. A pair of golden phoenix, mouth beads knot. A pair of gold hairpins. Two peony blossoms and two Rang blossoms. Two pairs of face flowers. A pair of plum blossom rings and four pearl rings.

Clothing: big shirt and cape. The shirt is red. Metallic-grey silk gauze is used. Xiapi dark green for the quality. Woven gold clouds and phoenix text. Or embroidered or paved Cui, ring gold, decorated with beads. Metallic grey silk gauze was used. Jade pendant engraved phoenix.

Ju Yi: green, chest and back luanfeng Yunwen. Yanju take vegetarian, in addition to the yellow color and grey silk gauze with.

Four (衤癸)袄子：that is, pasted together. Peach blossom color, gold embroidered phoenix text.

The belt: green thread for the Luo, have edge. The rest is either red or green. Each with the bow clothing color.

Marginal jacket: green color. Red collar, edge and train, woven with gold and phoenix text.

Train: red. Green rimmed train, woven gold flower and phoenix text.

Jade Valley: seven inches long. Hepatite on it. Engraved valley text. The lower part is made of brocade.

Jade leather belt: green color (leather presentation), depicting gold clouds and phoenixes, ten jade events, three gold events.

Jade flowers pick knot ribbon, such as the system of the Central Palace Pei.

Green socks and slippers, socks with green thread for the Luo. Slippers with green silk. Decorated with gold traces of clouds and phoenixes.

Royal consort jacket:

Crown: black veil pointed brown hat with hoop, inserting pick heart, top hairpin, hairpin, hairpin and so on.

Clothes: large red woven gold twining peony embroidered "Hongfuqitian" female jacket, unearthed for the Dingling Mausoleum, square collar, dickey, with gold buttons, the back of the chest with a square patch, the chest patch for the rows of dragons and five-colored clouds, decorated with seawater river cliffs, with the word "Hong, Fuk" is divided into the left and right. Back patch for the ascending dragon five-color cloud pattern, decorated with seawater river cliffs, "Qitian" two characters are listed vertically in the middle.

Four imperial concubine crown dress

Dress:

Crown with nine Zhai. Second imperial concubine of the phoenix. Big shirt, bow clothes, such as the Imperial Consort system, Kei with the second Yu Guwen.

Regular dress:

Route, as in the imperial consort system.

Crown: black veil pointed brown hat, inserted pick heart, top hairpin, "Wanshou" gold hairpin, pearl hairpin.

Clothing: gold woven four-hexed Ruyi Areas twining peonies cross-collar jacket with collar, narrow sleeves and plain edge.

Skirt: large red phoenix skirt with flowers.

Q version of the Daming crown (two)

Art 2009-03-29 19:19 Read 41 Comments0

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Five Crown Prince, Prince crown

Crown Prince crown

Crown Prince accompanied by heaven and earth, the ancestral temples, and the first day of the year, the solstice, the court will be, then the service of gun coronet. From the sacrifices to the gods of earth and grain, and to be enrolled in the consort is also the same. The first day of the week, the imperial edict, incense, into the table, the four barbarians tribute to the Hajj, then the service of leather.

Coronation (nine chapters)

Yongle three years

Coronation: Xuan table Zhu Li, before and after the nine tassels. Each tassel is five tassels reeling nine. Through five picks of jade nine. Red, white, green, yellow and black. Jade balance, gold hairpin, fringe, green floss for ears (made of green jade), white jade jade earplugs, and Zhu Hong's tassel.

The jade kuai: nine inches and five minutes long, with brocade underneath and tao.

Nine Chapters of the Gun: five chapters of the Xuan Clothes - the dragon on the shoulder, the mountain on the back, the fire, the Chinese worm, and the Zong Yi on the sleeves (three on each sleeve), all woven, with the collar and the border of the original color and the train.

The crimson robe has four chapters - two each of woven algae, powdered rice, embroidery and 黻. The first three panels, the second four panels, do not belong to each other, **** waist with folds. This color綼breast裼.

Center sheet: in plain yarn, green collar and cuff train, collar weaving 黻文十一.

Knee cover: with the color of the dress, four chapters - weaving algae, powder rice, embroidery, the edge of the original color, there is a silkcord applied to the seam. On it are two jade hooks.

Two jade pendants with gold hooks. The small ribbon is supplemented by four pieces - red, white, misty and green, crimson.

The big belt: the plain table Zhu Li, in the waist and hanging all have the綼, on the top to Zhu, under the綼 to green. In New York, it was made of green.

The big ribbon: four colors - red, white, misty and green, crimson.

Small ribbons: three picks, with two jade rings between them, dragon text, all woven.

The socks and slippers were all crimson.

Prince of the Crown Registry treasure attached

Prince of the temple to visit the temple, the first day of the winter solstice and other pilgrimages, the service of gun coronet, the registry of the consort, as well as the same. The first day of the week, descend edict, descend incense, into the table, the four barbarians tribute to Hajj, is served with a leather-bent.

Coronation

Coronation crown: the basil table Zhu Li, before and after the nine tassels. Each tassel is five tassels reeling nine. Through the five picks of jade nine. Red, white, green, yellow and black. Jade balance, gold hairpin, basil fringe, green floss for the ears (made of green jade), white jade jade earplugs, and Zhu Hong's tassel.

The Jade Gui: 9 inches, 2 minutes and 5 centimeters long, with brocade underneath, and tao.

Nine Chapters of Gun: five chapters of the Xuan Clothes - dragon on the shoulder, mountain on the back, fire, Chinese worm, and zongyi on the sleeves (three on each sleeve), all woven, with native-colored collar edge and train.

The crimson robe has four chapters - two each of woven algae, powdered rice, embroidery and 黻. The first three panels, the second four panels, do not belong to each other, **** waist with folds. This color綼breast裼.

In the single: in plain yarn, the green collar and edge of the train, the collar weaving 黻文十一.

Knee cover: with the color of the garment; four chapters - weaving algae, powder rice, embroidery, 黻, each two, the edge of the original color. There is a silkcord applied to the seam. On the jade hooks two.

Yu Pei: such as the Eastern Palace Pei system. Engraved cloud dragon text from honing. The upper part has a golden hook. Small ribbons of four picks to the vice. The four colors are red, white, misty, green, and crimson.

The big belt: a plain table in Zhu Li. There was a fuck at the waist and at the waist. Pull the truck over! The lower one is made of green. In New York, it is made of green.

Large ribbons: four, red, white, misty and green. Small ribbons: three pieces, with two jade rings between them. Dragon text, all woven. Crimson.

The socks and slippers were all red.

The Crown Prince's nine chapters in black

The Prince's nine chapters in green

County King's Crown

The crown

Coronation

Coronation: the crown was made of seven tassels, each tassel of five tassels was reeled and each tassel was connected with seven jade beads in red, white, and green color. Jade balance, gold hairpin, fringe, and green floss were used to fill the ears (with green jade). Zhu Hong's tassel was carried by a white jade jade earplug.

The jade kuai: nine inches long, with brocade about its lower part, and tao.

The crimson green garment: five chapters. The three chapters of the green garment - the powdered rice one on the shoulder, its two and algae, Zong Yi each three on both sleeves, all woven. The collar of this color cuffs and train.

Two chapters of the crimson dress - two each of embroidery and 黻, three in the front and four in the back, not attached to each other, **** waist with creases, the color of shit quilt.

The middle sheet: made of plain yarn, with a green collar, border and train, and a collar woven with seven 黻文.

Knee shielding: with the color of the garment, two chapters - woven embroidery, 黻 each two, the edge of the color, there is a silkcord applied to the seams, on which the two jade hooks.

Jade pendant, as the Prince's pendant, engraved with cloud and dragon below the honing, with a golden hook on the top, supplemented by a small ribbon with four colors - red, white, misty and green, crimson.

The big belt: the plain table Zhu Li, in the waist and hanging all have a綼, on the top to Zhu, under the綼 to green. In New York, it was made of green.

Large ribbons: four, crimson, white, misty, green, crimson. Small ribbons: three, with two jade rings. All of them are woven.

The socks and slippers were all crimson.

The crown prince and the prince's leather-bent suit

Yongle three years fixed

Leather-bent: with a black veil, before and after each of the nine seams, each seam is decorated with five picks of nine jade. Sewing and Crown Wu and through the hairpin tassel are decorated with gold, gold hairpin Zhu tassel.

The jade kuai: as in the coronet.

Japanese-red robe: the color of the collar and edge of the train.

The red dress: like the dress in the coronation, but without the number of chapters.

The middle single: it is made of plain yarn, like the deep garment, with red collar and border and train, and the collar is woven with eleven embroidery texts.

Knee cover: with the color of the dress, the edge of the color, there are silkcords applied to the seam, on which the jade hooks two.

Yu Pei: such as the coronet within the system, but there is no Yunlong text, there are small ribbon four picks to the vice.

Large belt, large ribbon, and socks and slippers in red color were made as in the coronet.

Shire king leather-bent clothes

Leather-bent: with the risk of the silk, before and after the seven seams, each seam is decorated with three picks of jade seven. Sewing and crown, and through the hairpin tassel are decorated with gold, gold hairpin, Zhu tassel.

The jade kuai: as in the coronet.

Japanese-red robe: collar, cuffs, border, and train in this color.

The red dress: like the dress in the coronation, but without the number of chapters.

The middle sheet: it is made of plain yarn, like the deep garment. Red collar, border and train, the collar is woven 黻文七.

Knee: with the color of the dress, the edge of the original color, with the bindings in the seam. On it are two jade hooks.

Yu Pei: such as the coronet within the system, but there is no Yunlongwen, there are small ribbon four picks to the vice.

The big belt, the big ribbon, the socks and slippers are all like the coronation system.

The crown prince, the prince's regular

Yongle three years

Crown: the silk folded horns upward scarf - also known as the wing good crown, Prince, County King and the son of the same.

Robes: red, narrow sleeves and collar, front and back and shoulders, each with a gold coiled dragon.

Belt: jade.

Boots: leather.

Bohe crown

Jiajing seven years

The crown system to Yanben prevail.

Prince with nine (衤取).

The prince used eight (衤取).

The king of the county uses seven (衤取).

All the hairpins and five jades were removed. The back of the mountain are a fan for it, divided into four paintings.

The crown of the eldest son of the county king, such as the system of Zhong Jing. With five (衤取).

Taking the green body green edge, front and back of the dragon patch each one. The body with vegetal ground, the edge with clouds.

The tonic

Colonial king and above take makeup.

The eldest son of the king of the county weaved gold for it.

Lined with dark clothes, jade color.

The belt was made of green, with green lining and green edges.

The footwear is made of soap, green knots, and white socks.

Six Crown Princess Crown

Ritual

Nine variegated four phoenix crown: lacquered bamboo silk for the round Kuang, bubbling with emerald, decorated with Cui variegated nine, gold phoenixes, four, all the mouth bead drops. Pearl and jade clouds, large pearl flowers nine trees - all peony flowers, one flower per tree, one half-open, two stamen heads, nine leaves of jade leaves. Small pearl flowers like the number of large pearl flowers - all Rang flowers floating branches, each branch has one flower, one half-open, and five green leaves. Double-bo temples (left and right *** four), decorated with luan and phoenix, all dropping beads. Cui mouth ring a pair. A pair of bead rows of rings. Bead soap Luo forehead a - depicted in gold phoenix text, with beads twenty one.

Jai clothes: dark green, woven Zhai Wen nine (where 138 pairs), between the small round flowers, red collar edge of the train, woven gold cloud phoenix text.

The middle sheet: jade-colored yarn, red collar, border and train, woven with eleven 黻文, or with thread.

Knee: with the color of the clothes, woven Zhai for the chapter of the second class, between the small round flower three. Hungry collar edge, woven gold cloud phoenix text.

Yu Gu Gui: seven inches long, with engraved Guwen on the top. The lower part was covered with brocade.

Jade leather belt: green and blue with engraved gold text, ten jade events and four gold events.

The big belt: green and red halves on the surface, the end of the pure red and drooping, weaving gold cloud and phoenix text. On the upper edge of the Zhu, the lower green edge, and a green and silk secondary belt.

Large ribbons: four, red, white, misty, green, crimson, all woven, with two jade rings. Three small ribbons, the same color as the large ribbon.

Two jade pendants, engraved with phoenixes and clouds below the hones, in gold, with gold hooks on them, and supplemented with four pieces of small ribbons - red, white, misty, green, crimson, woven.

Green stockings and slippers: the stockings were made of green thread. Slippers were made of green silk, decorated with gold traces of phoenixes, pure soap thread, and three beads on the head of each slipper.

Seven Prince Consort, Princess of the crown

Princess was registered, to help the festival, the court will be served dress.

Gowns (cape)

Crown: nine Zhai crowns two. Crown with soap gauze. Attached to the Cui Boshan. Decorated with the size of beads Zhai nine, all mouth beads drop. A pair of golden phoenix, mouth bead knot. A pair of gold hairpins. Two peony blossoms and two Rang blossoms. Two pairs of face flowers. One pair of plum blossom ring and four pearl rings.

Clothing: big shirt cape - shirt with big red. The cape is made of dark green, with gold embroidery of clouds and phoenixes. The gold pendant is also a phoenix text.

Bow clothes: green, such as deep clothes system, chest and back gold embroidered cloud phoenix text. But do not use yellow, Yanju take vegetarian.

Four (衤癸)袄子：that is, pasted together. Peach color, gold embroidered group phoenix text.

The big belt: green thread Luo for it, with edge, or with red Luo.

Yu Gu Gui: seven inches long, the upper part of the river, engraved Guwen, the lower part of the brocade about and Towers Princesses do not use Gui.

Jade leather belt, green silk (leather). Depicted gold cloud phoenix text. Jade event ten, gold event three

Jade leather belt: Qingqi (leather presentation), depicting gold Yunfeng text, jade event ten, gold event three.

Jade flower cai knot ribbon, such as the Eastern Palace Consort Pei system.

Green socks and slippers, socks with green thread for the Luo. Slippers with green silk. Decorated with gold traces of clouds and phoenixes.

Princess of the crown with the Prince Consort.

Eight civil and military officers crown

Dynasty costume

While the great sacrifices to celebrate the success of the first day of the first solstice, winter solstice, the Holy Day, and the awarding of the descendants of the open reading of the imperial edicts and pardons, into the table, the pass system, the civil and military officers are dressed for the court.

The military officials should be straight guards are not bound to this dress.

Civilian and military officers uniforms:

Leung crown.

The upper garment: the green edge of the red Luo, its length over the waist finger inches seven inches, do not cover the lower garment.

The center sheet: white gauze with a green edge.

The lower garment: seven panels - three in the front and four in the back, three folds in each panel, with a green edge of red roses.

Knee covering: red roses, without an edge.

Ribbons: each according to the rank pattern. Leather belt after the ribbon tie and cover, its ring also according to the grade with jade, rhinoceros, gold, silver and copper for the, not to weave in the ribbon.

The belt: the surface of all plain, but the two ears and the lower edge of the pendant in green, but also with the green group about it.

Leather belt: first-grade jade, second-grade rhinoceros, third-grade and fourth-grade gold, fifth-grade silver flower, sixth-grade and seventh-grade silver, eighth-grade and ninth-grade horn.

Pei Yu: as the system of poetic transmission, go to the double drop and the second honed, its third grade and above with jade, the fourth grade below with medicine jade.

White socks. Black shoes.

The first grade: seven beams of the crown, without the use of the cage scarf sable. Jade is used for the leather belt and the belt. Ribbons with green, yellow, red and purple silk woven into a four-color brocade of clouds and phoenixes, with a green silk net underneath, and two rings of ribbons, with jade. Wat with ivory.

Eighth and ninth grades: crown: a beam, leather belt with horn, wear medicine jade, ribbon with yellow and green silk woven into a mandarin flower brocade, under the knot green silk net. Ribbon ring two, with copper. Wat with acacia wood.

Miscellaneous positions not into the flow of goods: in the event of a big congratulations, into the table, with the class salute, stop with the public service. Hongwu thirty years of permission also according to the nine officials, with the court dress salute.

Public: crown eight beams, plus cage scarf sable cicada, standing pen five fold. Before and after with jade for cicada.

Husband: Crown seven beams, plus cage scarf sable cicada, standing pen four fold. The front and back are made of gold.

Bo: Crown of seven beams, with a sable scarf and two folds of the standing brush. The front and back are made of tortoiseshell.

All with pheasant tail inserted on the left.

The extra horse harnessed by the side of a team: the crown is the same as that of the Hou, without the pheasant tail.

Sacrificial clothing

Where on the pro-sacrifice, suburban temples, the God of earth and grain, civil and military officials are divided into offering to accompany the sacrifice will be dressed in sacrificial clothing.

Hongwu twenty-six years

Civilian and military officials to accompany the sacrifice of clothing: one to nine products - green clothes, white yarn in the single, all with soap collar edge. Chiluo clothes, soap edge. The red robe with a soap edge. Square heart curved collar. The crown and ribbons and the same as the court dress

○又令品官家用祭服，三品以上去方心曲领。 The following four products and to go to the ribbon.

On the other hand, the official uniforms of the officials were the same as those of the ninth grade.

Jiajing eight years

The upper garment with green soap edge. The length of the same as the court dress.

The lower garment with a red soap edge. The system is the same as the court dress.

Knee coverings, ribbon rings, large belts, leather straps, peyote, stockings and shoes were the same as those of the court dress, with the square-centered curved collar removed.

The third grade of the ritual dress: five beams of the crown, leather belt with gold, jade with pei, and ivory with wutu.

The extra horse harnessed by the side of a team: seven beams of the crown, plus cage scarf 貂蝉, four folds of the standing pen, before and after the use of gold cicadas. Leather belt, wear with jade, tooth wattles.

Public service

Beijing civil and military officials in the morning and evening every day, and the service class, thank you, see the resignation of the public service, outside the civil and military officials in the morning every day, the public seat is also served. After the regular morning stop plainclothes, but the first day of the new year with the official clothes to the court. The military officials should be straight guards are not bound to this service.

Civilian and military officials uniforms:

Right overlooking robe with a pan collar, or metric sarongs from the appropriate manufacture of silk, sleeve width of three feet. A product to four products scarlet robe, five products to seven products green robe, eight products nine products green robe, not into the stream of miscellaneous official robes wutai belt with eight products below the same.

Patterns of public clothing: a product with a large Doko flower, diameter five inches. The second product is a small flower, three inches in diameter. The third product is a flower without branches and leaves, with a diameter of two inches. The fourth product is a small mixed pattern, diameter of one inch and a half. Sixth-grade seventh-grade small mixed flowers, diameter one inch. The following eight products have no pattern.

Pa head: with the lacquer yarn two, spread the corner of the length of one foot and two inches, the miscellaneous officials pa head with a pendant band.

Watts: according to the court dress.

Belt: a grade with jade, or flowers or vegetarian. Second grade with rhinoceros. The third grade and fourth grade with gold lychee. Fifth grade below the use of horn. The belt is made of green leather, with the tartan tail still hanging down.

Boots with soap.

Boots with soap.