What are the buildings in the Yuanmingyuan

The Yuanmingyuan has forty scenic views namely: the great light, diligence and proximity to the virtuous, the nine continents of tranquility, skeletonizing the moon open clouds, natural pictures, Bitong Academy, Ciyun Pu Nu, up and down the light of the sky, the apricot blossom spring pavilion, frank and open, Ru Gu Hanjin, Changchun Xiankuan, the Wanfang peace and harmony, the Wuling spring, the mountain high and watery, the month of the land and cloud dwelling, Hong Ci Yonghu, Huifang Academy, the Ritian Lynn, Tanyan Tranquility, reflecting the water orchid, water and wood, Lianxicun music place, Duo Crops Like Clouds, Fish Leaping Iris Flying, North Faraway Mountain Village, West Peak Showy Color, Siyi Study House, Fanghu Shengjing, Bathing Body Bathing Virtue, Pinghu Lake Autumn Moon, Pengdao Yaotai, Jiexiu Mountain Room, Other Cave, Pinched Mirror Sounding Qin, Hanyu Langjian, Guoran Dajiong, Sitting on the Stone Linshu, Qiyuan Fenhe and the Depths of Cave Heaven.

1. The Great Light

The Great Light is located in the Yuanmingyuan Palace Gate, for the Yuanmingyuan Forty Scenes.

The Great Light is the main hall of the Yuanmingyuan. In front of the entrance and exit Xianliangmen, around the east and west with five pillars of the hall, respectively, for the tea room, the imperial study, tea room and military affairs. The Hall of Light is seven wide, five deep, before and after the corridor, gray tile, scroll roof.

The hall has Yongzheng emperor handwritten couplets "the heart of the sky and the sunset; Le people's happiness and sex and pleasure", and the Qianlong emperor's book "in accordance with the Ning Guan Cheng, no far away from; in order to time on the education of the matter, there is that its residence". The east wall hangs the imperial book "Zhou Shu - Wu Yi", the west wall hangs "Bin Feng" (to the British and French forces burned the garden, it seems to hang the whole picture of the Yuanmingyuan). Behind the temple there is Shoushou Mountain, there are bamboo shoots on the mountain, later moved to the present Summer Palace Renshou Hall.

In 1860, the Anglo-French allied forces burned the five gardens and three mountains in western Beijing, completely destroyed in the fire.

2. Bitong Academy

Bitong Academy for the Yuanmingyuan one of the forty scenic spots, is located in the northeast corner of the lake behind the Jiuzhou scenic area, is a study.

Bitong Academy is the Yuanmingyuan earlier built a group of buildings, the Yongzheng period name is "wutong courtyard". Bitong Academy surrounded by mountains, dense forest, is a very quiet place. Bitong Academy is the Qing Emperor reading, painting place, the Academy is planted around a large number of sycamore trees.

3. Jiuzhou Qingyan

Jiuzhou Qingyan is one of the earliest buildings in the Yuanmingyuan, and one of the forty scenic spots in the Yuanmingyuan. Nine continents and the name of the peace and quiet of the sea, the world is peaceful, and the world will be forever.

This scene in the middle of the road before and after the three halls in turn for the Yuanmingyuan Hall, Feng three selfless Hall and the nine continents Qingyan Hall. The front hall hangs the Kangxi Royal "Yuanmingyuan" plaque; in the Hall for the Festival Hall, is also on the Yuan feast where the relatives; after the Hall is the emperor's bedchamber, the forehead is said to be "nine continents of tranquility". The name of the Hall, should also be the "Yuanmingyuan forty views" in the present scenic title.

4. Changchun Xian Hall

Changchun Xian Hall is one of the Yuanmingyuan forty views.

This scene is located in the Hall of Light west, Ru Gu Hanjin south. South of the garden wall, surrounded by mountains around the water, is a garden in a garden-style architectural landscape.

The west side of Changchunxiankan is Green Shade Xuan, Lijing Xuan and Chunhao Xuan. Changchun Xiankan island of the west coast also built the imperial food room, the imperial tea room, the imperial pharmacy, the eunuchs on duty room, etc..

The Changchun Xiankan directly north of the stream across a pavilion bridge, called "Mingyu Stream".

5. Siyi Study House

Siyi Study House is one of the Yuanmingyuan forty scenes.

SiYi bookstore is located in the north-east of Gulan Dagong, there are 5 halls, the main hall called Anlan Garden, south of CaiFangZhou, boundless wind and moon of the pavilion, south-west of HanQiuTang, YuanXiuShanFang, the north of the smoke month of the QingZhenLou. Different from the Qichunyuan Siyi Book House. For the Qianlong south tour, modeled after the Hangzhou Bay Haining a Chen Corner Garden rebuilt.

Extended information:

The Forty Scenes of the Yuanmingyuan Garden refer to the forty attractions in the Yuanmingyuan. At the time of the Yuanmingyuan, there are Changchunyuan, Qichunyuan, Yuanmingyuan and other more than one hundred garden landscape group, forty scenes refers to the garden of the unique pattern of the 40 scene group, and each scene is one of the "garden in the garden" or garden buildings.

The Yuanmingyuan, also known as the Yuanming Three Gardens, is a large royal garden of the Qing Dynasty, which is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, and consists of the Yuanmingyuan, the Changchunyuan and the Qichunyuan, so it is also called the Yuanming Three Gardens. In addition, there are many smaller gardens, distributed in the east, west and south, surrounded by stars.

Covering an area of 3.5 square kilometers, with a floor area of 200,000 square meters and more than one hundred and fifty scenic spots, it is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens. [2]? The Qing Emperor came here every summer to avoid the summer heat, listen to politics, deal with military affairs, so also known as "Summer Palace".

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Forty Views of Yuanmingyuan

Baidu Encyclopedia - Yuanmingyuan