There are several types of logistics organization structure in supply chain environment.

1. Organizational structure of the core enterprise as a customer enterprise

As the core enterprise of the customer enterprise, it has the advantages of strong sales network and product design, and the functions of sales and customer service are completed by its own sales network.

2. Structure of core enterprises as product/service providers

As such a core enterprise, he enjoys the privilege of supply and production, or enjoys irreplaceable advantages in manufacturing and supply, such as energy and raw material production enterprises. However, it has no competitive advantage in distribution and customer service.

3. Core enterprises are both suppliers of products/services and customers.

This kind of core enterprise mainly has the advantages of product design and management, but lacks sufficient strength in raw material supply, product sales and customer service in various markets. Therefore, it must build the whole supply chain by finding suitable suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and customers.

4, the core enterprise as a connecting organization.

This kind of core enterprises often have a good reputation and a large scale, and hold a large number of information resources in the industry. He mainly establishes contacts between many small and medium-sized distribution enterprises and large suppliers, and represents the interests of small and medium-sized distribution enterprises to achieve equal status with large suppliers, thus establishing a strategic partnership of mutual cooperation.

The institutional environment of supply chain includes

1, national and local government policies and regulations, and industry regulations.

In the process of upgrading the logistics structure, the government's logistics development policy and the logistics legal environment formulated by a country are extremely important.

2. Location conditions of supply chain logistics infrastructure.

Logistics infrastructure is the general name of places or organizations with comprehensive or single functions that meet the needs of logistics organization and management in some links of the overall service function and supply chain.