Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the origin of China traditional opera?
What is the origin of China traditional opera?
China opera is mainly composed of folk songs and dances, rap and burlesque. It originated from primitive song and dance and is a comprehensive stage art form with a long history. From the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Jin Dynasties, a relatively complete opera art was formed, consisting of literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts, with about 360 kinds.
Southern Opera is the earliest form of China Opera, which was formed in Wenzhou (formerly known as Yongjia) in Zhejiang at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, and is called "Wandering in the Orchid". It was formed on the basis of the drama of the Song Dynasty, combined with artistic factors such as southern folk ditty and rap. Its characteristics are huge system and concise lyrics, which have the basic artistic characteristics of China traditional opera. Drama mostly shows folk stories.
Brief introduction of Peking Opera:
Peking Opera, also known as Pingju and Peking Opera, is the most influential opera in China, with Beijing as the center and all over the country.
Since the 55th year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty (1790), four Huizhou classes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, which were originally performing in the south, have successively entered Beijing, cooperated with artists from Hubei, accepted some plays, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera, and absorbed some local folk tunes. Through constant communication and integration, Peking Opera was finally formed.
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