What are the ideas of Chinese classical garden design?

Chinese classical garden design thought;

First, the concept of nature-the design concept of "systematization and humanization of nature"

To sum up, there are two aspects: one is the systematic natural environment, and the other is the humanized natural environment.

Second, Confucian philosophy-the design concept of "establishing order"

Confucianism is a theory about cultivating self-cultivation, managing the country and the world, and establishing order in chaos. Chinese classical garden design embodies the principle of Confucian philosophy, that is, there is a strict spatial order here.

On the one hand, the topic implies extraordinary background, on the other hand, it has special requirements for garden landscape. Garden design also contains profound social significance. Therefore, Confucianism provides a completely rational theoretical basis for landscape design and construction.

Third, the philosophy of Zen-the design concept of "quieter sound"

Zen thought, following the concept of "emptiness" in Buddhism, persuades people to reach a completely calm and peaceful spiritual realm, because everything in the world is impermanent and illusory, in this realm. People's behavior will become simple and simple.

In order to solve the contradiction between reality and belief, they either go sightseeing or plant flowers in the garden to reach the true meaning of life by feeling nature. Classical gardens provide them with a place to seek quiet meditation. The "quieter sound" atmosphere in classical gardens just expresses the emptiness of Buddhism, renders the atmosphere of Zen for the garden and arouses people's Zen. Therefore, in such a classical garden design, it is required not only to achieve peace of mind, but also to help close to the "empty" realm. It not only achieved spiritual liberation, but also achieved the goal of returning to Buddha.

Fourth, Taoist philosophy-the design concept of "harmony between man and nature, Taoism and nature"

China's traditional gardening thought is determined by Taoism. "Nature of Taoism" is the core of Taoist philosophy, and Taoist thinking method and understanding of world nature are based on the concept of "Nature of Taoism". The goal of classical garden design is to express personal feelings in an appropriate way and enjoy the natural beauty beyond the secular level. This aesthetic way embodies the essence of Taoist thought, that is, giving due respect to everything in the world.

To sum up, the theory of establishing order in Confucianism, the longing for the Buddhist world and the desire for a quiet life in Zen thought, and the philosophical view of "Taoism is natural" in Taoist thought have had a far-reaching impact on Chinese classical garden design thought. Only in this way can China classical gardens enjoy the charm of nature, enjoy the interest of nature, blend in with nature, and achieve the harmonious unity between man and nature.