What musical instrument did the eight tones in ancient China represent?

One octave. Metal percussion instrument. A pottery clock with a long history was unearthed from Longshan Cultural Site in Keshengzhuang, Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, which is a relic of the late Neolithic Age. Since the Shang Dynasty, chimes were made of copper, mostly composed of three bells, large and small, and became a melody instrument composed of a certain series of sounds. From the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, the number of chimes increased day by day, with nine kinds of chimes in the majority.

2. azurite

One octave. Percussion instruments made of jade, stone and other materials. Oracle Bone Inscriptions's Zhongqing character, shaped like a ruler, hangs on a shelf. The left half is like a hanging stone, and the right half is like knocking by hand. Originated from a flaky stone labor tool, it was first used in the music and dance activities of the ancestors, and then used in the elegant music of the upper rulers in previous dynasties, and became a "ritual vessel" symbolizing its status in coordination with sacrificial activities such as sacrifices and feasts.

3. mound

One octave. A wind instrument made of clay. It is the earliest physical object at present. Ceramic jewelry boxes have been found in Yangshao Cultural Site in Anbanpo, Wanquanjing Village Site in Shaanxi, Huoshaogou Site in Yumen, Gansu, Gong Ming Road Site in Zhengzhou, Henan, Shang Dynasty Site in Erligang and Yin Tomb in Liu Lige District, huixian city.

4. muxi?

One octave. Wooden percussion instrument. Zhang is like a stake, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. It struck its inner wall with a wooden stick to indicate the beginning of the music, and it was struck at the beginning of ancient elegant music; It is like a tiger with serrated back. When playing, use a bamboo tube with one end broken into thin strips and a serrated back to indicate the end of the music, and play at the end of ancient elegant music.

5. Harp

One octave. A plucked instrument made of wood materials such as maple. At present, the unearthed musical instruments are all products of the late Spring and Autumn Period. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the musical instruments used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are quite different from those unearthed in the Zhou and Han Dynasties. In ancient banquet etiquette activities, musical instruments were often used to accompany singing.

6.mmm [taro]

One octave. Reed wind instrument. There is a word "harmony" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, that is, Xiao Sheng, which shows its long origin. At present, the earliest known objects are Sheng, 14 bamboo tubes and bamboo poles unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi. Sheng tubes are inserted into sheng barrels made of gourd in two rows.

7. Bamboo [flute]

One octave. Reed wind instrument. Single tube, vertical blowing. Most of the ancient flutes were made of bamboo, jade and porcelain. Used for solo, piano and flute ensemble or traditional bamboo music.

8, leather [drum]

One octave. Refers to drum percussion instruments made of leather. Lv's Spring and Autumn Period. Luxurious music: "If you thunder for the sound of wood leather, if you complain for the sound of stone." Among them, leather and wood bark both describe the musical effect of drums.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-eight tones