Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How to understand and grasp the historical development view, inherit the glorious history of the party and oppose nihilism?

How to understand and grasp the historical development view, inherit the glorious history of the party and oppose nihilism?

Historical nihilism does not exist now, but it has profound social and historical roots. /kloc-nihilism in Europe and America in the 0/9th century is mainly manifested in the field of philosophy, which is a reflection and criticism of capitalism and has certain positive significance. The historical nihilism in the Soviet Union in the middle and late 20th century denied the history of the CPSU, socialism and Stalin, which eventually led to the demise of the Soviet Union. The ideological trend of historical nihilism in China since 1970s and 1980s is a historical phenomenon under the situation that the world socialist movement is at a low ebb and the east is strong and the west is weak. At first, historical nihilism was mainly manifested in "denying" various historical concepts and historical facts: they denied the revolution and said that the revolution led by China's * * * production party "only played a destructive role"; Deny the historical events and figures that have been concluded, belittle the revolutionary predecessors and vilify the party leaders; Denying the historical inevitability of China's choice of the socialist road is called "going astray", and the history of the Party and the history of New China are "the continuation of a series of mistakes". Later, under the guise of theoretical innovation, this trend of thought used academic publications, seminars and academic works to "reverse the verdict" on history: the reason for the outbreak of the Opium War was that China itself was closed and conservative and "could not treat the West equally", and the result of the Opium War was to bring western civilization to the people of China; Describing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom led by Hong Xiuquan as a "cult", "massacring" a large number of civilians and hindering the development of modernization; Distorted the New Culture Movement, saying that the May 4th Movement was "a long story" and that "the ideological and cultural history of China after the May 4th Movement was the history of China intellectuals killing each other".

The "new expression" of historical nihilism is mainly manifested in the following four aspects:

Deny the law of historical development. At this stage, after denying the history of revolution, Mao Zedong Thought and the Party and New China, historical nihilism began to question the laws of history and tried to open the horizon of historical nihilism from a higher level. They reinterpret the connotation of historical nihilism in theory, fight for the right to speak against historical nihilism, point directly at the guiding ideology of the Chinese production party, call the Marxist historical understanding system dogmatic historical nihilism, and call those who oppose historical nihilism the greatest historical nihilist, thus creating ideological confusion.

The system "reconstructs" the history. On the basis of negation, historical nihilism uses newly discovered historical archives, diaries and other historical materials to reconstruct history. However, this "reconstruction" is not a reduction of history. There are many phenomena in this kind of academic achievements, such as fabricating and exaggerating historical facts, uglifying and dwarfing historical figures, or clinging to details and ignoring the mainstream of history, or even artificially fabricating and deliberately forging basic historical materials. However, it is worth noting that such theoretical articles under the banner of academic innovation have strong social incitement. Some young students and social people who lack the accomplishment of historical theory often think that the works of historical nihilists are "quoting classics" and "refreshing", but they don't know that there are great problems in their historical facts and views.

Openly attack Marxist ideology. Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory are the fundamental guiding ideology and theoretical basis of China's * * * production party, and are the foundation of modern China's party building. Writing into the Constitution and listing in party constitution is directly related to the security of the party and the country and the stability and unity of society. Maintaining the authority of this theoretical system is the legal obligation of every patriotic citizen. Recently, however, some historical nihilists have openly attacked Marxist theory of historical development, claiming that Marxism itself is historical nihilism, and accusing the Marxist theoretical system of "taking a nonexistent and imaginary materialism as the sole criterion for judging things, which not only denies the long human history of slave society, feudal society and capitalist society, but also denies the civilized example in the real world". At the same time, he slandered those scholars who resolutely resisted his view of historical nihilism as "engaging in historical nihilism", saying that "there is no historical nihilism recognized by critics", saying that "there are few real traitors" in China's modern history, discussing that "patriotism is a false problem" and falsely accusing Marxist theorists of criticizing historical nihilism as "cooking politics with academics" and "bullying the weak and fearing the hard". Historical nihilists and villains complain bitterly, so they "completely nihilist" Marxism and denigrate Marxist theoretical disciplines. The fundamental intention is to make a radical effort to provide a theoretical basis for denying the history of China's * * * production party, China's people * * * and China. We have to be vigilant about this.

The means of communication have been updated. Historical nihilism used to spread mainly through newspapers, magazines and books, with a relatively limited readership. Nowadays, the Internet and mobile phone WeChat have also become important channels for the spread of historical nihilism. A large number of essays and paragraphs advocating historical nihilism, such as "Today's China owes a respectful and fair evaluation to Jiang Gong", "Master 1949 has gone, and there are no more masters", "History you don't know" and "Materialism completely destroys China's national academic and educational system", are widely spread among the general public, especially among young students.

Only by correctly understanding and grasping the historical development concept, clearly opposing historical nihilism, and constantly consolidating and strengthening the party's leadership can all socialist undertakings be smoothly promoted.

First, we should firmly establish a correct view of historical understanding.

We often say that knowledge is the guide and forerunner of action. For grass-roots education, the first thing to do is to have a correct and comprehensive view of history. Correctly understanding, understanding and studying history is the basis of doing a good job in grassroots education. Forgetting history means betrayal, and it is inevitable to deviate from the right course in action.

Second, persist in practice and innovation.

With a correct understanding, we must also innovate methods. The process of innovating ways and means is to keep pace with the times on the basis of combining with local reality, and to "introduce" selectively without being divorced from reality. One question is whether it is incompatible with our socialist society.

1. Grasp the core of innovative ways and means. This core is "patriotism, law-abiding, unity and progress". Patriotism means loving the motherland, supporting the socialist system, supporting the leadership of the party, and supporting the road of building socialism with characteristics. Without the motherland, any belief is empty talk, and there is no dignity. Abiding by the law means observing the laws, regulations, principles and policies of the country, that is, trying to be a good citizen and a good citizen. Unity means mutual respect, harmonious coexistence, friendship and mutual assistance, no estrangement and opposition between people, no exclusion, harmony and harmony. Progress means inheriting and carrying forward the tradition, rather than standing still, keeping up with the development of the times and social progress, turning the negative into the positive and giving full play to the positive.

2. Master innovative ways and means. Under the advantage of strengthening the party's traditional media, we will continue to explore and develop new media and self-media. Only by organically combining radio, television, newspapers, magazines, internet, mobile phones and other channels can we achieve the widest communication effect and let the masses get the correct guidance of public opinion.

Third, keep pace with the times and make progress through exploration.

Keeping pace with the times, development and progress in exploration is not a slogan, not a slogan on the wall, but should become wisdom or various ideas. Only development can solve the problems in development, and in the new development period, all kinds of voices emerge one after another, and all kinds of interference are chaotic and complicated. In this case, only by giving full play to the party's fine traditions and inheriting the party's glorious history can we be leisurely and comfortable.

To sum up, the more dazzling the situation at home and abroad and the more complicated the difficulties encountered, the more we should correctly understand and grasp the historical development concept, inherit the glorious history of the party and oppose historical nihilism.