Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Marx and Engels critically inherited two cores of German classical philosophy, namely
Marx and Engels critically inherited two cores of German classical philosophy, namely
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Marx and Engels profoundly criticized and inherited German classical philosophy, of which the two most important cores are dialectics and historical materialism.
First of all, dialectics is an important core in German classical philosophy. Marx and Engels criticized Hegel's idealistic dialectics, inherited its rational core and further developed it into materialistic dialectics.
In Marx and Engels' view, dialectics is a method to reveal the development law of things, emphasizing the contradictions and struggles between things and the development and dynamics of things. They believe that only through dialectics can we truly understand the nature and laws of things and guide people's practical activities.
Secondly, historical materialism is also an important core in German classical philosophy. Marx and Engels criticized Hegel's view of history and thought that history was created by the people, not decided by a few heroes.
They further developed this view of history into historical materialism, believing that social existence determines social consciousness and economic foundation determines superstructure. Marx and Engels believe that only through historical materialism can we truly reveal the law of social development and truly understand the essence and significance of human society.
Marx and Engels critically inherited these two cores of German classical philosophy and founded Marxist philosophy. Marxist philosophy is dialectical materialism and historical materialism based on practice, which provides important theoretical guidance for the development of human society.
On the one hand, Marxist philosophy emphasizes the importance of practice. It holds that practice is the only criterion for testing truth, and only through practice can we truly understand the nature and laws of things. At the same time, practice is also the driving force to promote social development. Only through practice can we truly change the social status quo and promote social development.
On the other hand, Marxist philosophy emphasizes the importance of people. It holds that people are the creators of history and the main force of social development. Only through people's practical activities can we really promote social development and progress.
In a word, Marx and Engels founded Marxist philosophy on the basis of criticizing and inheriting German classical philosophy. This philosophy provides important theoretical guidance and practical significance for the development of human society.
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