Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Who is Li Guang?

Who is Li Guang?

General Li has a broad mind, and Longxi is a disciplined person. The first person to be called was Li Xin, the general of the Qin Dynasty, and the one who got the Yan Taizi Dan. Therefore, in the tree, migration becomes discipline. Guang Jia has been shot for generations. In the 14th year of Emperor Xiaowen, the Xiongnu entered Xiao Guan, and widely attacked Hu's good family. With good riding and shooting, kill the first Lu Duo, that is, Hanzhong Lang.

When the Xiongnu entered Shangjun, the emperor made the nobles widely recruit Xiongnu. Nobles will ride dozens of horses, meet Huns and fight. The three men also shot, wounded the nobles, killed them and rode them all away. People in China travel widely. Guang Yue said, "If you shoot, you will carve." Guangnai rode from Baiji dolphin to Chishan. Three dead horses walk for miles. He was told to ride the left and right wings, but he shot three people himself, killed two and gave birth to one. The Xiongnu archer also succeeded. I was tied to a horse. I saw the Huns riding thousands, and I saw the scope. I thought I was tempted to ride, so I was surprised and went up the hill. If you ride widely, you are afraid and you want to go back. Guang said, "I went to the army for dozens of miles, and now I am riding a hundred horses. The Huns are chasing me to the end." If I stay today, the Huns will take me as the lure of their army and dare not attack me. "The light ordered the riders to say," Front! When he arrived at the residence of Hun Chen Erli, he ordered: "Everybody dismount and untie the saddle!" ! "He rode a horse and said," What can we do if we are in a hurry? "Guang Yue said," Petrou takes me as his way, and now he unties his saddle to show that he can't go, so he can use his firmness. "So Hu Qi dare not attack. A white horse will come out to protect his soldiers. Li Guang got on the horse and ran to shoot Hu Baima with more than ten riders, but he returned to the horse and took off his saddle, leaving all the soldiers lying on the horse. It was already dusk, and Hu Bing finally complained about it, afraid to strike it. In the middle of the night, Hu Bing thought that Han had an ambush to take it at night, but Hu Jun led the troops away. Pindan, Li Guang belongs to his army.

For a long time, filial piety collapsed, and Emperor Wudi made a stand, which was widely known around.

At the age of four, with Wei Yan as the general, he went to Yanmen to attack Xiongnu. There are many Xiongnu soldiers, and the army is useless. Come from a wide range. Khan, who heard of Guangxian, said, "If you get Li Guang, you will get it." Hu Qiguang, injured, was lying in the middle of two horses, winding. After walking more than ten miles, he just pretended to be dead, and there was a Hull riding a good horse beside him. Guang temporarily climbed onto Hu Erma, and because of the pusher, he took a bow and whip horse for dozens of miles and recovered the rest of the army. He was blocked because of his lead. Xiongnu captors rode hundreds to chase them, widely took the Hu bow, shot it, chased it and eliminated it. So in the Han Dynasty, much was recovered, and Lu Sheng's was beheaded for redemption.

How old is this family? If you have no fixed place to live, Xiongnu will enter. So the son of heaven called to worship the Beiping satrap.

Living in Beiping, Xiongnu heard that posthumous title was a "flying general of Han Dynasty" and avoided it. When they were a few years old, they were afraid to enter right Beiping.

When I went hunting, I saw a stone in the grass and killed it as a tiger. The stone inside missed. Depending on it, the stone was also photographed because of its complexity, and it was impossible to re-enter the stone. Living in a county alone, he heard about tigers, so he tasted them and shot them himself. He also shot a tiger in right Beiping, and the tiger hurt widely and killed it widely.

Guang Lian, you must be rewarded for your work, diet and scholarship. By the time you get to the end, there is no money at home. Never talk about family matters. As we all know, he is a man with an ape arm, and he is also good at shooting, although his descendants and other scholars can't get in touch with him. A wide mouth and few words. Designed to shoot for the play, it died. General, when you see water, your soldiers don't drink it, and you don't get close to it. The foot soldiers don't eat all the food, nor do they taste all the food. Generosity is not harsh, and scholars use this philharmonic. Its shooting, seeing the enemy in a hurry, is not within dozens of steps. If it misses, it won't be launched, it will back off.

In the sixth year of Yuanshuo, Guangfu became a post-general and left Dingxiang to attack Xiongnu. The journey can be hundreds of miles, and the Xiongnu left general will ride 40,000 square meters, and the sergeant is afraid of it, which makes his son dare to gallop. Dare to ride dozens of people alone, ride straight over Hu, go out of its left and right, and tell the public: "You!" Sergeant Naian. As we all know, Chen is extroverted, and Hu is eager to strike, and the arrows are like rain. Han soldiers are half dead, and Han Ya is exhausted. It's good to let the soldiers hold their hair all over, but just shoot his generals with rhubarb and kill a few people. At dusk, all the officials are pale, but they are broad-minded and comfortable, which is conducive to running the army. The army is born brave. Tomorrow, the Xiongnu army will be liberated after the resumption of fighting. It's time for Guang Jun to leave. Guang Jun's merit is self-sufficient and there is no reward.

Guang Taste and Wang Wang said, "If you attack the Huns, you may not be among them, but if you don't take the city, why not?" Do I think evil is wrong? Change your life? "Master said," the general self-righteous. Do you feel any hatred? Guang said, "I wanted to protect Longxi, but the Qiang people tried to resist. I lured more than 800 people and killed them on the same day. I still hate this ear. "Shuo said," There is nothing worse than killing and depravity. This is a general, so he can't wait. "When he was two years old, the generals and generals in ancient times attacked the Huns, so they asked for permission. The son of heaven thought he was old and promised for a long time, thinking he was a former general. It's ten years old and Yuanshou is four years old.

The army is dead or lost. The general made the long history a legacy and ate it because of his extensive questions. It is widely circulated that his subordinates said: "Guang Jiefa fought more than 70 battles with Xiongnu, big and small. Fortunately, he succeeded the general, but he lost his way. Isn't it heaven! " So I cut myself with a knife. The scholar-officials in Guang Jun's army cried. When the people heard it, they all cried.

Hiroko, three people, called Danghu, Jiao, Dare and Lang. The family died early, leaving a son ling. Just die in the army, dare to ride a title of generals in ancient times.

In a word, I dare to blame the general for hating his father, but I hurt the general and the general kept it a secret. There is nothing to live in. I dare to chase after Ganquan Palace from Shang Yong. A title of generals in ancient times became ill and had close ties with the youth, so he dared to shoot. When he got to the hospital, he was lucky and didn't dare to kill Yunlu. Late decline of Liling.

Li Ling is strong, good at shooting and loves foot soldiers. In the autumn of Tian Han's second year, 5,000 Lingpai archers and infantry left Juyan for more than 1,000 miles, and captured the Xiongnu right Wang Xian in Tianshan Mountain of Qilian, but Khan besieged Lingjun with 80,000 soldiers. There are 5,000 people in the Ling army, and all the soldiers are exhausted. More than half of them died, and the Huns killed more than 10 thousand. He led the army to fight again, and after eight days of fighting, Ling was short of food and rescued troops. Lu attacked it and recruited Ling. Ling said, "I have no face to report to your majesty." Then he surrendered to the Huns. His soldiers were exhausted, and more than 400 people were dispersed to the Han army.

Khan has a mausoleum, is famous for his family voice, and is strong and strong, so he is expensive because of his wife's mausoleum. Korean, the mother and wife of Zuling. Naturally, after that, Li's reputation was defeated, and people living in Longxi were ashamed.

Taishi Gong said: Chuan said: "His body is upright and he walks without orders. His body is not upright, although he does not obey orders." What's General Lee's name? On the day of death, what the world knows or doesn't know is mourning. As the saying goes, "peaches and plums don't say anything, but they have their own ways." Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big.

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General Li Guang is from Ji Cheng County, Longxi. His ancestor was Li Xin, who was a general in the Qin Dynasty. He was the general who captured Yan Taizi Dan. His home used to be in Li Huai County, but later he moved to Ji Cheng. Li Guang's family has been learning archery for generations. In the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (BC 166), Xiongnu invaded Xiaoguan on a large scale. Li Guang, as the son of a good family, joined the army to fight the Huns. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he killed many enemies' heads, so he was appointed as the deputy commander of Hanting. Li Guang's cousin Cai Li was also appointed captain. Both of them served as official attendants on Wuqi, with an annual salary of 800. Li Guang used to travel with the emperor. He often took the lead, resisted the enemy and killed wild animals. Emperor Wen said, "What a pity! You haven't had a chance yet. If you are catching up with the Gaozu era, is it still a problem to seal a family? " After Emperor Jingdi acceded to the throne, Li Guang served as a captain in Longxi and was appointed as a cavalry general. When the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion, Li Guang was appointed as a captain, followed Qiu Zhou Yafu to fight against the rebels in Wu Chu, and captured the enemy flag at the gates of Changyi, making great contributions. However, because Liang Xiaowang privately awarded General Dayin to Li Guang, the court did not raise him after he returned to North Korea. He was transferred to Shanggu County, and the Xiongnu came to fight every day. Gong Sunkun cried and said to the emperor, "Li Guang's talent, making a westward journey, depends entirely on his own skills. He has fought the enemy head-on many times, and I am afraid that he will lose this elite soldier. " So he was appointed as the magistrate of Shang Jun County. Later, Li Guang was transferred to the border county satrap, and was transferred to Shang Jun county magistrate. He was a magistrate in Longxi, Beidi, Yanmen, Dai Jun and Yunzhong. They are all famous for their hard work. Xiongnu invaded Shang Jun on a large scale, and the emperor sent eunuchs to study military affairs with Li Guang to fight against Xiongnu. Eunuch led dozens of cavalry on horseback, met three Huns and fought with them. Three Huns turned and fired arrows, wounding the eunuch and killing almost all his cavalry. When the eunuch fled back to Li Guang, Li Guang said, "This must be a Xiongnu carving." Li Guang then took one hundred cavalry to pursue the Three Xiongnu. These three people walk without horses. After walking for dozens of miles, Li Guang ordered his cavalry to spread out from left to right and flank in two ways. He personally shot and killed the three men, killed two and captured one, which proved that he was a Xiongnu archer. After he was tied up and mounted his horse, he saw thousands of tarquin people from a distance. When they saw Li Guang, they thought that the cavalry had lured the enemy. They were all surprised and ran to the mountain to set up their positions. Li Guang's hundreds of cavalry is also greatly frightened, want to run back to the horse to escape. Li Guang said: "We have left the army for dozens of miles. According to the present situation, as soon as our 100 cavalry runs away, the Huns will chase and shoot, and we will be killed at once. Now that we stay, the Huns must think that we are an army to lure the enemy and dare not attack us. " Li Guang ordered the cavalry: "Forward!" The cavalry marched forward and reached a place about two miles from the Xiongnu position. They stopped and ordered, "All dismount, dismount!" The cavalry said, "There are so many enemies and they are very close. What should we do if there is an emergency? " Li Guang said: "Those enemies thought we would run away, and now we all take off our saddles to show that we will not run away, which makes them more convinced that we are the soldiers who lure the enemy." So Takan finally dared not attack. A Hun general on a white horse came out to protect his soldiers. Li Guang immediately mounted his horse and ran with a dozen cavalry, killing the Hun general riding a white horse. Then he returned to his cavalry, unloaded his saddle, and let the soldiers release their horses and lie down casually. At this time, it was dusk, and the Xiongnu army always felt strange and dared not attack. In the middle of the night, Xiongnu soldiers thought there was an ambush in the Han Dynasty nearby and wanted to sneak attack at night, so Xiongnu led the troops to evacuate. The next morning, Cai Li returned to his camp The army didn't know the whereabouts of Li Guang, so they couldn't see him later. After a few years, Emperor Jing died and Emperor Wu ascended the throne. Ministers all thought that Li Guang was a famous star, so Li Guang was transferred from Shangjun County to the leader of the Guards of Weiyang Palace, and Cheng Wu was also appointed as the leader of the Guards of Changle Palace. Chengwu and Li Guang used to be the prefect of the border county and were in charge of the army garrison. To send troops to attack the Huns, Li Guang marched without strict queues and formations. The troops were stationed near the lush water plants, and everyone thought it convenient to stop at night. The shogunate simplified all kinds of documents and books, but he arranged sentries in the distance, so he never met with danger. Cheng didn't know that he was very strict about the preparation of the team, the marching queue and the position in the camp. In the evening, he works overtime, and the clerical staff handles official documents such as performance appraisal until dawn. The army can't rest, but it has never been in danger. Not knowing this, Cheng said, "It's easy for Li Guang to rule the army. If the enemy attacks, it will be unstoppable. And his foot soldiers are comfortable and happy, willing to die for him. Although our army is busy with military affairs, the enemy dare not invade me. " At that time, Li Guang and Cheng Ignorance in the border county of Han Dynasty were famous soldiers, but the Huns were afraid of Li Guang's strategy, and most of them were willing to follow Li Guang and Cheng Ignorance to suffer. Cheng didn't know that when he was in Jingdi, he was named Dr. Taizhong because of his repeated outspoken advice. He is clean and keeps court documents and decrees. Later, the Han Dynasty lured Khan with Mayi City and sent troops to ambush in the valleys on both sides of Mayi. Li Guang was appointed General Xiao, who was under the jurisdiction of the General. At that time, Khan discovered the strategy of the Han army and ran away. The Han army has no meritorious military service. Four years later, Li Guang was appointed as a general by Wei Yan, and started his crusade against Xiongnu in Yanmenguan. The Huns were outnumbered, defeated Li Guang's army and captured Li Guang alive. Khan heard that Li Guang was very talented at ordinary times and ordered: "Li Guang must be taken alive." Tarquin captured Li Guang. At that time, Li Guang was injured and ill, so he put Li Guang between two horses and put it in the rope net pocket. After walking more than ten miles, Li Guang pretended to be dead. He narrowed his eyes and saw a Xiongnu boy riding a good horse beside him. Li Guang suddenly jumped on the horse of Xiongnu boy, pushed the boy down, grabbed his bow, rode the horse dozens of miles south, and met his remains, so he led them into Guansai. The Huns sent hundreds of chasing cavalry to chase him. Li Guang picked up the bow of the Xiongnu boy, fled and shot the chasing cavalry, only to escape. So he returned to the capital of the Han Dynasty, and the court handed Li Guang over to law enforcement officers. The magistrate ruled that Li Guang suffered too many casualties and was taken alive by the enemy and should be beheaded. Li redeemed the death penalty with money and goods and dismissed everyone. In a blink of an eye, Li Guang has lived in seclusion at home for several years. Li He's grandson lives in seclusion in Lantian and often goes hunting in Nanshan.

One night I went out with a rider and drank with others in the field. When I came back, I went to Baling Pavilion. The commander of Baling was drunk and shouted at him, forbidding Li Guang to pass. Li Guang's entourage said, "This is the former general Li." Ting Wei said, "The current general can't pass, let alone his predecessor!" He detained Li Guang and told him to stay under the Baling Pavilion. Soon, the Huns invaded, killed the western Liaoning satrap, defeated General Han (), and General Han moved to Beiping. So the son of heaven called Li Guang the right satrap of Peiping. Li Guang immediately asked Pakistan to be sent together, and Pakistan was killed in the army. Li Guang is stationed in Youbeiping. When the Huns heard about it, they called him "the flying general of the Han Dynasty". They hid from him for several years and dared not invade right Peiping. Li Guang went out hunting and saw a stone in the grass. He thought it was a tiger, so he shot it. He hit the stone and all the arrows went in. When he saw it, it turned out to be a stone. Then shoot again, and never shoot into a stone again. Li Guang has been stationed in various counties, and when he heard about tigers, he often made moves himself. When he was stationed in Beiping, he killed a tiger, and the tiger jumped up and injured Li Guang. Li Guang finally shot the tiger. Li Guang is an honest official. When he got the reward, he gave it to his subordinates. He always eats and drinks with soldiers. Li Guang lived to be an official for more than 40 years with a salary of 2,000 stone. There is no extra property at home, and he never talks about family property. Li Guang is a tall man with two arms like apes. He is good at archery, which is a gift. Even if his descendants or outsiders learn from him, no one can catch up with him. Li Guang's language is slow and he doesn't talk much. When he was with others, he drew an army array on the ground. Then, compared with archery, he decided who should be punished for drinking according to whether to draw a tight line or a wide line. He used archery as a pastime until his death. When Li Guang led his troops, he met food and water, and when he saw water, Li Guang wouldn't go near the water until the soldiers drank it completely. The soldiers haven't completely finished their meal, and Li Guang hasn't tasted a bite. Li Guang is generous and gentle to the soldiers, so the soldiers love him and are willing to use him. Li Guang's archery method is to see the enemy approaching. If it is not within dozens of steps, it is estimated that he will not shoot. As soon as the gun was fired, the enemy immediately fell to the ground with the sound of bowstring. Therefore, he led the troops to be trapped and humiliated several times, and the shooting animals were also injured by animals.

Soon, Shi Jian died, so the emperor summoned Li Guang to be a doctor instead of Shi Jian. In the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (before 123), Li Guang was appointed as the post-general, and left Dingxiang with the army of General Wei Qing to conquer the Xiongnu. Many generals were awarded the title of meritorious military service for beheading the enemy's head according to the prescribed amount, but Li Guang's army did not. Two years later, Li Guang led 4,000 cavalry from Peiping, and Bo Wanghou Zhang Qian (qiān, 1000) led 10,000 cavalry to Li Guang, which was divided into two ways. Marching for hundreds of miles, Xiongnu Zuo led 40,000 cavalry to surround Li Guang. The soldiers in Li Guang were very afraid, so Li Guang sent his son Li Gan to ride to the Xiongnu army. Li Gan with dozens of cavalry solo, straight through the tarquin array, protruding from the left and right wings. After returning, he reported to Li Guang: "Xiongnu enemy soldiers are easy to deal with!" The soldiers are relaxed. Li Guang cloth into a circular array, facing outward, the huns stormed, arrows rain like rain. More than half of the Han soldiers died, and the arrows were almost used up. Li Guang ordered the soldiers to bow and not shoot arrows, while Li Guang personally shot the Xiongnu lieutenant with a rhubarb crossbow, killing several people, and the Xiongnu army gradually dispersed. At this time, it's getting late and all the officers and men are pale, but Li Guang looks natural and pays more attention to rectifying the army. From then on, the army admired his bravery. The next day, I went to fight hard again, and the army of Bo Wanghou also arrived, and the Xiongnu army was cleared and retreated. The Han army was too tired to pursue. At that time, Li Guangjun was almost completely annihilated, so we had to retreat to North Korea. According to the laws of the Han Dynasty, the prince of Bo marched slowly, delayed the deadline, and should be put to death, atoned for with money, and reduced to civilians. Li Guang's merits and demerits offset each other, so he won't lift it. At first, Li Guang's cousin Cai Li and Li Guang worked together for Wendi. By the time he arrived at Jingdi, Cai Li had accumulated credit with an annual salary of 2,000 stone. When Liang Wudi was emperor, he was the national character of the country. In the fifth year of Yuan Shuo (124), he was a general without pomp. Following General Wei Qing's attack on Huns' right Wang Xian, he achieved the requirement of beheading the enemy. He was named Hou Lean. In the second year of Yuanshou (formerly 12 1), he became prime minister on behalf of Gongsun Hong. Cai Li's talent is inferior to that of Li Guang, and his reputation is far inferior to that of Li Guang. But Li Guang can't get the title and fief, and his official position is nothing more than Jiuqing. However, Cai Li was appointed as a Liehou, and his official position reached three. Li Guang's officers and men, some people got the marquis's title. Li Guang once had a private chat with astrologer Wang Shuo, saying, "Since the Han Dynasty attacked the Huns, I have never been absent. However, the talents of officers below the captain in all units are not as good as those of middle-level officers. However, dozens of people were entrusted with the heavy responsibility for attacking Xiongnu. I am no worse than others in Li Guang, but I didn't get any credit for the fief. What is the reason? Isn't it my bone appearance that shouldn't be sealed? Or should it be? " Wang Shuo said, "General, think for yourself. Is there anything to regret? " Li Guang said, "I used to be the prefect of Longxi, and the Qiang people rebelled once. I tricked them into surrendering, and more than 800 people surrendered. I killed them all on the same day by fraud. Until today, my biggest regret is only this matter. " Wang Shuo said: "Nothing is more catastrophic than killing people who surrender, which is why the general can't be named." Two years later, Wei Qing, the general, and Huo Qubing, the general of a title of generals in ancient times, led a large-scale expedition to Xiongnu, and Li Guang personally requested to accompany him several times. The son of heaven thought he was old and disagreed; It took a long time to let him go and make him the current general. This year is the fourth year of Yuanshou (formerly 1 19). Li Guang soon went to Xiongnu with General Wei Qing. Out of the frontier fortress, Wei Qing caught the enemy soldiers and knew where Khan lived. He led his own elite soldiers to pursue Khan, and ordered Li Guang and General Right to camp out and attack from the East Road. The east road is a little circuitous, and the army is in a place with few aquatic plants, so it is inevitable that it cannot be parallel. Li Guang personally requested: "My position is a former general, and now the general has ordered me to send troops from the East Road. Besides, I've been beating Xiongnu since I was a teenager, and today I have a chance to fight Khan. I am willing to be a striker and fight Khan first. " General Wei Qing was secretly warned by the emperor that Li Guang was old and ill-fated. Don't let him fight Khan, because I'm afraid he won't realize his wish to capture Khan alive. At that time, Gongsun 'ao had just lost the marquis and served as a general, and went out with the general. The general also wanted Gong Sun Ao to fight Khan with himself, and deliberately drove the former general Li Guang away. Li Guang also knew the inside story at that time, so he insisted that the general withdraw the transfer order. The general refused to agree to his request, ordered Changshi to write a document and send it to the Li Guang shogunate, and said to him, "Go to the right general's army and do as written in the document." Li Guang set off without saying goodbye to the general and went to the army angrily. He led the troops to join forces with Right General (Yi, Yi) and his (J: Ji) and set out from East Road. Without a guide, the army sometimes gets lost and falls behind the general. The general engaged Khan, and Khan escaped. Wei Qing failed and had to return to the army. The general crossed the desert south and met the former general and the right general. Li Guang returned to his army after meeting the general. The general sent a long history to see Li Guang with dry food and wine, and asked Li Guang and Zhao about getting lost. Wei Qing wrote to the son of heaven and reported the detailed military situation. Li Guang didn't answer. The general sent a long history to urgently order Li Guang shogunate personnel to go to trial and confront. Li Guang said, "The commander is innocent, but I lost my way. I am going to the shogunate for trial and confrontation. " Arriving at the general's shogunate, Li Guang said to his men, "I have fought more than 70 battles with the Huns since I was a teenager. Now I have the honor to go out with the general to fight Khan's army, but the general diverted his troops and lost my way. Isn't it providence? Besides, I am over 60 years old. After all, I can't be insulted by those knife and pencil collectors. " So he drew his sword and cut himself. All the soldiers in Li Guang's army wept for it. When people heard the news, whether they knew it or not, old and young, they all cried for Li Guang. General Zhao and General You, handed over to law enforcement personnel alone, should be sentenced to death, atoned for with property and reduced to civilians. Li Guangyou has three sons, named Danghu, Jiao and Dare, all of whom are Langguan. Once, the son of heaven played with Han Yan, a clown, and Han Yan acted a little presumptuous. Li Danghu went to fight Han Yan, and Han Yan escaped, so the son of heaven thought Danghu was brave. Family members died young, Li Jiao was the satrap, and both of them died before Li Guang. At that time, there was a posthumous child named Li Ling.

When Li Guang died in battle, Li Gan was following General Huo Qubing. In the second year after Li Guang's death, Cai Li, as the prime minister, invaded the open space on both sides of the front avenue of Jingdi Cemetery, and was found guilty, so he should be sent to a judge for investigation. Cai Li didn't want to be tried and confronted, so he committed suicide and his country was abolished. Li Gan attacked Xiongnu Zuo with the rank of captain, fought bravely, won the drum and flag of Zuo, and killed many enemy leaders. As a result, he was named Hou in Shanhaiguan and was given 200 food cities to replace Li as a doctor. Soon, Li dared to resent General Wei Qing for killing his father, so he hurt the General, who kept the secret. Before long, Li dared to go to Yongxian with the emperor and hunt in Ganquan Palace. Huo Qubing, an ancient general, was related to Wei Qing, so he shot Li Gan. Huo Qubing was a powerful man at that time, so he was loved, so the emperor concealed the truth and said that Li Gan was killed by a deer. More than a year later, Huo Qubing died. Li Gan has a daughter, the prince's concubine, who is very favored. Li Gan's son, Li Yu, was also favored by the prince, but he was greedy for money and profit, and the Li family was declining. When Li Ling was in his prime, he was elected as the supervisor of Zhang Jianying, in charge of cavalry. He is good at archery and loves soldiers. The son of heaven thought that the Li family was a general from generation to generation, so he asked Li Ling to lead 800 cavalry. Li Ling once went deep into the Xiongnu territory for more than 2,000 miles, crossed the Juyan Sea, observed the terrain, and came back without encountering the enemy. Later, he was made a captain on horseback, commanding 5,000 Chu soldiers in Danyang. He directed archery in Jiuquan and Zhangye, and was stationed there to guard against Xiongnu. A few years later, in the autumn of the second year of Tianhan (the first 99 years), General Li Guangli of the Second Division led 30,000 cavalry to attack Xiongnu Right Wang Xian in Qilian Mountain, and Emperor Wu sent Li Ling to send his 5,000 infantry archers to a place about 1,000 miles north of Juyanhai, trying to disperse the enemy in this way and not let them deal with the General of the Second Division alone. Li Ling will return to the army within the scheduled time limit, but Khan surrounded the army that intercepted Li Ling with 80 thousand troops. There are only 5,000 troops in Liling, and all the arrows are gone. Most of the soldiers died, but they also killed more than ten thousand Huns. Li Lingjun played while retreating, playing for eight days in a row. He walked back to the place more than one hundred miles away from Juyanhai. Xiongnu soldiers blocked the narrow valley and cut off their way home. Li Ling's army was short of food and no reinforcements arrived. The enemy stepped up their attack and induced Li Ling to surrender. Li Ling said, "I have no face to repay the emperor!" "So he surrendered to the huns. His army was wiped out, and only 400 people fled back to the Han Dynasty. After Khan got Li Ling, he always heard about the reputation of Li Ling's family and was brave and good at fighting, so he married his daughter to Li Ling and became famous in one fell swoop. After the Han Dynasty knew it, it killed Li Ling's mother, wife and children. Since then, the reputation of the Li family has declined, and people in Longxi area are guests of the Li family, which is a shame. Tai Shigong said: "The Analects of Confucius said:" People with higher status behave correctly and can do things without giving orders; His own behavior is incorrect, and no one listens to orders. " This is what General Lee meant! The general Li I saw was honest and honest like a countryman, and he couldn't talk well, but on the day he died, everyone mourned for him, whether they knew him or not. His loyal character really won the trust of the soldiers! The proverb says, "The peach and plum trees can't talk, but they are naturally trampled out under the trees." Although this is a small matter, it can be used as a metaphor for truth.