Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the key meaning of gender roles?
What is the key meaning of gender roles?
Gender role, also known as gender role, refers to different psychological characteristics or behavior patterns caused by gender differences. Men and women have different characteristics in posture, manners and manners. In any society or nation, there is a general expectation that men and women play different roles and play different roles.
Different social cultures have different requirements and expectations for ideal behaviors of different sexes, although some will be more widely accepted than others. For example, in the history and culture of most primates, war is usually considered (or only considered) suitable for males, while raising children is usually (or only considered) suitable for females. Other ideas will change with time and place.
Typical behavior and psychological characteristics of men and women. Gender roles come from gender identity, which is related to gender biology and socialization. Gender identity is naturally determined by gender biological factors, but socialization is also very important. Some examples of children whose sex organs are blurred at birth illustrate this point.
Today, the genetic sex of such children can be found by examining chromosomes, but in the past, parents or doctors often arbitrarily decided the sex of such children and performed surgery. Research shows that if this decision happens before the age of two and a half, it will not cause psychological problems, and if it happens in the future, it will cause serious problems.
This shows the important role of socialization. Some so-called bisexual cases also prove the role of social factors. This kind of person wants to be a biological opposite sex.
Gender roles are different from gender role stereotypes. Gender role refers to the behavior pattern required by other people's expectations and social norms, and it is an activity in which men and women consciously or unconsciously express other people's expectations and social norms. Gender role stereotype refers to the abstract and simplified stereotype of gender role, which is greatly influenced by tradition.
It is an abstraction and simplification of reality and may not be applicable to everyone. Its function is to speed up the cognitive process, but it is also easy to make mistakes, and the popular gender prejudice in society is based on this.
Both gender roles and gender role stereotypes change with the times, and today is very different from the past.
Gender difference refers to the actual psychological and behavioral differences between men and women. The research so far shows that there is not much difference between men and women in IQ test and EQ test, ability, creativity and problem-solving ability test. There are some differences between men and women in language, calculation and spatial skills. Men are slightly higher in computing and spatial skills, while women are slightly higher in language ability. This is related to culture and environment, and learning can reduce this difference.
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