(10) beautiful countryside must keep and build a beautiful China. Included in traditional villages ...

Answer ① Spiritual products are inseparable from material carriers, and traditional villages carry heavy historical and cultural information. (3 points) ② Cultural heritage is an important symbol of the historical and cultural achievements of a country and a nation. Protecting traditional villages is not only of great significance for studying the evolution of farming civilization, but also plays a unique role in showing the diversity of world culture, which is the common cultural wealth of mankind. (4 points)

(3) Protecting traditional villages is conducive to inheriting and developing excellent national traditional culture and enhancing national identity and cohesion. (3 points)

Answer analysis test analysis: this question belongs to the category of reasons. Pay attention to the meaning of this kind of problem, in order to reflect the integrity. It can be concluded that this problem is to examine the significance of traditional villages to cultural inheritance and development. Traditional villages are material carriers, so we can contact textbooks and organize answers from the cultural characteristics. For the concepts in the material, we should "restore" them into familiar concepts in the textbook, so as to broaden our thinking and organize relevant answers. For example, we can restore the concept of traditional villages to the concept of cultural inheritance in textbooks, or we can restore traditional villages to traditional culture and organize answers from the perspective of cultural inheritance and traditional cultural significance.

Test center: This topic comprehensively examines the characteristics of culture, the role of cultural inheritance and the role of traditional culture.