Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What's the name of that thing that the Japanese slept in ancient times?

What's the name of that thing that the Japanese slept in ancient times?

It should be called tatami

Tatami was introduced to Japan, South Korea and other places from the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China. Tatami series products are used in Xi 'an's royal mausoleum. Tatami is mainly suitable for bedrooms, multifunctional living rooms and study rooms.

A piece of tatami seems simple, but it is the most perfect crystallization of life culture for thousands of years and the condensation of wisdom of countless generations. At present, in Africa, Southeast Asia, South America, China, Yunnan and Diaojiaolou residential areas, Mongolian nomadic areas, Japan, South Korea and North Korea, there are different forms and different stages of living and lifestyle. Seating is not only the inevitable choice of primitive inhabitants, but also runs through all stages of the development of human civilization, and is also moving from rural areas to cities. From tents (yurts), stilts, and heated beds (Korean warm beds), open garden houses are from a collective house (building), from rough to exquisite, from living space to emotional space with spiritual influence.

The 5.5cm thick grass board of tatami not only plays the role of cooling and moisture insulation, but also absorbs moisture, conducts heat and maintains a constant temperature. Because of its own weight, it is flat, which reduces the uncomfortable feeling caused by the thin floor mat or the rolled floor mat, and is more beautiful and comfortable because of the fine floor mat surface and the reinforcement of the edge. And because of the convenience of standard size and the randomness of tailoring, no matter how big the space is, it feels like a whole after laying tatami, without any obstacles!

In the room, tatami is a versatile piece of furniture, more like a blank piece of paper. You can draw countless beautiful pictures according to your own needs and make a bed when you sleep. It can also be used as a living room during the day, and it is also an excellent place to play chess and drink tea. When passing by, it is a guest room, and when children play, it is a game place. In a sense, living on tatami is like performing on a stage. High artistry, perfect combination of practicality and world outlook, and appeal to both refined and popular tastes. It also comes from the art that life is suitable for life.

Communicate on tatami, because there is no obstacle of complicated furniture, the distance between heart and heart is closer and more intimate. In a quiet and peaceful space, it is an ideal choice to light up the inner world and live alone in a room for introspection, meditation, shaking off troubles and restlessness, purifying the mind and harvesting meditation.

Happiness lies in health. Tatami is a natural environmental protection product. It is absolutely beneficial to human health and longevity. First of all, it passes through the qi of heaven and earth, walks barefoot on it, massages your blood at all times, promotes blood circulation and relaxes tendons. Secondly, it has the functions of beautifying the body, eliminating fatigue, restoring physical strength and correcting hunchback, and the effect is remarkable. Tatami has good air permeability and moisture resistance, which is warm in winter and cool in summer, and can adjust the air humidity. Tatami has a miraculous effect on the growth and development of children and the maintenance of the waist and spine of middle-aged and elderly people. Children don't have to worry about falling when using it. He can also prevent bone spurs, rheumatism, spinal curvature and so on. Tatami is smooth, the grass is flexible, breathable, light green in color and natural in fragrance. The rooms paved with it are sound-proof, heat-proof, durable, portable, luxurious and exotic. Tatami can show the largest space in the smallest range.

Tatami feature

Moderate hardness, warm in winter and cool in summer, has excellent health care effect on the growth and development of children's bones and the spine and lumbar vertebrae of the elderly.

Available range

More broadly, it can not only be used as a special style floor material for decorating rooms. According to the custom of China people, it can also be used as a healthy mattress on the bed. It is also the best prop for practicing judo, fencing and other sports.

The role of tatami

Tatami is so natural, with it, the whole room smells the fragrance of straw; Warm in winter and cool in summer make your physical and mental life comfortable; It can eliminate fatigue and prevent lateral bending of bones. It also has natural massage function and promotes blood circulation; It is a healthy mattress and can also be used as a floor shop; It is also a good place for children to rest.

Tatami maintenance method

Please wipe with a dry cloth before use.

Keep dry. After the rainy season, let the sun shine on your back.

C when cleaning and maintaining, wipe with edible white vinegar and warm water to wring out the towel.

D If there are water stains or urine stains, wipe them with a warm towel. If there are ink stains, clean them with milk, and then blow dry them with a hair dryer or dry them in the sun on the back.

"Tatami" is a transliteration of Japanese "たたみ", which refers to the thick mats and cushions placed in the bedroom.

The ultimate recommendation of tatami maintenance method: clean it carefully with a vacuum cleaner at least once a week. It can prevent insects and mildew.