Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Essay on Introducing the Hammock, Food and Dress of the Tujia People
Essay on Introducing the Hammock, Food and Dress of the Tujia People
The Hanging Footstools of the Tujia People
]
Stepping onto the land inhabited by the Tujia people, you step into the world of green, Essay
The Hanging Footstools of the Tujia People. As far as you can see, there are thousands of hanging footstools dotting a green land. These are the Tujia dwellings, known as the living fossils of
Bachu culture
.
Hanging-footed buildings are built on the mountain, hanging-footed buildings on three sides of the overhang, compartments in addition to one side of the ground and the main house connected to the support by the columns, hanging high above the ground not only ventilation, but also prevent poisonous snakes, wild animals, downstairs can also be put sundries. Elegant silk eaves and wide walking rails make the footstools a style of their own.
The construction of the footstool is a major event in the life of the Tujia people. The first thing to do is to prepare all the wood, in the local dialect, this is called cutting green hills, wood preparation is generally used
Tsubaki tree
or
Purple tree
, Tsubaki harmonic spring, Purple harmonic son.
Chunzi
represents good luck, meaning that the spring is always big, grandchildren prosperous; next is the frame of the big yards, that is, the processing of beams and columns of material, in the beams should also be painted on the eight trigrams, taijitu, lotus lotus seeds and other patterns; and then is the row of fans, that is, the processed
beams and columns
connecting the
tenons and mortise and tenon joints, rows of wooden fans; and finally is the establishment of the house into the columns, the main person to choose an Auspicious day, please neighbors to help,
beam
before the beam should be sacrificed to the beam, and then the crowd of people a concerted effort, the rows of wooden fans erected, at this time, the firecrackers, left and right neighbors to send gifts to show that the celebration of the birth of another hammock, the elementary school sixth grade essay "essay
Tujia hammock". After establishing the house and erecting the pillars, they began to cover the tiles and decorate the house. Wealthy people also have to decorate
The skyward
flying eaves on the roof, carving dragons and painting phoenixes under the corridor holes, and decorating the balcony wooden railings.
Once upon a time, the footstools were oriented west to east and east to west. Hanging-footed building belongs to
dry rail
style building, but with the general reference to the dry rail should be all overhanging, so that the hanging-footed building for semi-dry building.
Nowadays, the foot-hanging buildings are more primitive than the dry railings and have a higher cultural level. This is the living fossil of Ba Chu culture - hanging footstool.
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