Ancient Jiangxi Traditional Folk Custom: Stone Man Bridge Lamp?

There is an ancient traditional folk activity in Jiangxi: Stone Man Bridge Lantern. Every year, the Stone Man Bridge Lantern Festival attracts more tourists. So what is the Stone Man Bridge Lamp? This folk festival will show you the ancient and traditional folk stone bridge lights. Let's have a look.

The Stone Man Bridge Lantern, also known as the Dragon Lantern, is an ancient traditional folk activity. It has a long history, which began in Jin, flourished in Tang, flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was passed down from generation to generation. For thousands of years, the Stone Man Bridge Lamp is famous for its unique form, grand scale, majestic momentum, superb skills and rich folk customs. Legend has it that dragons can sow clouds and rain, eliminate disasters and reduce happiness, symbolizing good luck, so it has become a custom in all parts of the country to dance dragons to pray for a safe harvest.

Shiren Township, located in the northwest of Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, is a holy place of Taoism and is known as "the 33rd blessed land in the world". Its unique cultural heritage attracts thousands of tourists every year. Among them, the stone man bridge lamp is a must of the stone man culture.

As a traditional folk activity, the Stone Man Bridge Lantern consists of three parts: the dragon head, the dragon body and the dragon tail. The faucet is tall and majestic, made of bamboo sticks and decorated with colored paper. It is about 3 meters high and 5 meters long, and can light 24 candles at the same time, symbolizing 24 solar terms a year. Dragon ball in mouth, beautifully made. It is made up of 36 square bamboo strips of different sizes and piled into a ball with an angle of 100, commonly known as the "Hundred Corners Ball". Dragon body, commonly known as "sub-lamp", is formed by connecting lamp boards. Each lamp board is about 2 meters long and 0.2 meters wide. Two lanterns for lighting candles are supported about 30 cm from the end of the board. Each lamp board is carried by one person, and the whole bridge lamp can be disassembled and combined. The bridge lights are connected, symbolizing that the descendants of the dragon are handed down from generation to generation, and the descendants are full. The dragon's tail is shaped like a lying S, decorated with scales, claws and a slightly upturned tail. The dragon's tail is decorated with colorful flags, which read the words "good weather", "good harvest" and "peaceful country and people's safety", which embodies the good wishes of the working people.

Shiren Township is known as the "hometown of bridge lights", and every village has a Dragon Lantern Festival. Each type of bridge lights varies from dozens to hundreds. For thousands of years, it has continued the ancient ritual rituals and integrated with the unique "temple fair" culture of Shirentang. Every year during the Lantern Festival, dozens of classes of bridge lanterns gather in the Temple of the Stone Man, a holy place of Taoism. The dragon's tail is biting the dragon's tail, and the dragon's tail follows the dragon's tail It stretches for hundreds of meters, like a dragon going out to sea, like a galaxy landing, and there is a sea of lights everywhere, colorful and very beautiful.

From the beginning to the end of the Lantern Festival, the bridge lights in Shiren Township generally go through six links: lighting, preparing lights, decorating lights, lighting, car lights and round lights, and each link is full of rich folk customs.

Turning on the light is to motivate people to make a scene with dragon lanterns by provocation. At the end of each year, enthusiastic people in the village will raise money, and everyone will encourage each other and compare with each other. Party A pays 100, and Party B pays 200 to beat each other. The more money is raised, the longer the bridge lamp is, and the prelude to the big lantern crossing the sky is blown. Therefore, some villages stipulate that each household should carry a bridge, and some should carry a bridge according to the labor force. Every village presents the image of a farmhouse, with no idle people and no busy lanterns.

Preparing the lamp includes two steps: putting the faucet plate and cutting the faucet bamboo. It is an ancient tradition for everyone to carry dragon lanterns. It is very solemn to put the dragon board and cut the dragon bamboo. Every year, the lanterns of the Lantern Festival should be carried to the ancestral hall or the ancestral hall for proper preservation. Generally, they should not be moved casually, so as to make the whole village peaceful and auspicious. Dragon lanterns were put on in the Spring Festival the following year. Whoever dared to put down the dragon brand had to organize dragon lanterns.

Therefore, it is very cautious to put the faucet board, and non-local authorities dare not act rashly. When putting the faucet board, first put three rounds of utensils, then set off firecrackers, beat gongs and drums to put the faucet board down from a height, put on red cloth, and carry it back and forth to the hall where the faucet is woven. Every household will set off firecrackers where they pass, which is called praying for peace and happiness. Chopping leading bamboo is also very solemn. Chopper with broadsword, red cloth around his waist, beating gongs and drums all the way up the mountain. When they arrived in the bamboo forest, they put the sticks away first, and then put red cloth on the oldest and largest bamboo in the bamboo forest, inserted fragrant paper and set off firecrackers to make the bamboo trees flourish and the weather favorable. Then, they cut down dense and sparse bamboo, put on red cloth, beat gongs and drums, and carried it into the village with bamboo skills.

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