What are the top ten drunken allusions in China?

1, the tenth of the top ten wine bureaus: get drunk and stop, hit the golden branch.

Drunkenness is a typical example of "liquor is scary". In fact, the wine bureau related to drunkenness is a family banquet. "Getting Drunk and Beating Golden Branches" is about Ai Guo, the son of Guo Ziyi, a famous Tang Dynasty star, who bravely beat his wife Princess Shengping after a family dinner.

Besides, after Princess Shengping married the Guo family, she never changed her old style and always lost her temper with her husband and in-laws. Generally speaking, in the traditional society of China, a daughter-in-law should give gifts when she meets her in-laws, but a princess is the daughter of an emperor and a monarch. Although her in-laws were elders and ministers, Guo Ziyi and his wife had to kneel to the princess in turn.

Guo Wen was very dissatisfied with this, and his in-laws even knelt down to the princess. Why didn't she pass it on for two generations? On weekdays, in front of the bossy princess, he dared not expect anything. On this day, Guo was upset and had a few more drinks at the family dinner. Immediately asked Princess Shengping to observe women's morality and kneel down to Guo Ziyi and his wife. As a result, Princess Shengping sternly refused and was reprimanded in person. At this time, this wine is a courageous medicine, and this wine is forgetful water. Guo Wen, who drank too much, ignored the old feelings and dragged the princess back to the bedroom with an old fist and hit her face with a peach blossom. This is terrible. The princess immediately returned to her mother's palace compound and asked her father to cry on behalf of the emperor. Guo Ziyi quickly tied up his son and sent him to the palace to confess his crimes. Finally, under the mediation of the emperor and Guo Ziyi, the young couple reconciled.

This Guo Wen gave all the henpecked men in the world a bad breath. As the saying goes, young couples quarrel without holding grudges. Although the family dispute is noisy, the result is happy. The relationship between Ai Guo and Princess Shengping has deepened a lot since then, and she works for Fei every day. Since then, Princess Shengping has become extremely virtuous, and many stories praised by the world have been handed down. Think about it carefully, if it weren't for the family wine competition and Lao Quan, how could there be such a happy ending? We must resolutely oppose domestic violence, but sometimes we have to admit the educational role of fists. Therefore, I suggest that if there is a lion's roar at home, I might as well take my wife to Lao She Teahouse to watch a Beijing opera "Playing Golden Branches". Of course, don't forget to weigh the bottles of Erguotou.

2. Nine of the top ten wine bureaus: the imperial concubine is drunk.

The drunken imperial concubine has always been recommended as one of the four traditional beautiful pictures in China. In this wine game, Yang Guifei saw beauty in beauty and beauty in drunkenness, and put on a good show with eunuchs and maids. This is the only beauty restaurant among the top ten restaurants, and it is also the only restaurant featuring women. You must choose it.

That night, the palace was breezy and the moon was shining. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei had an appointment to enjoy wine tasting and flowers at Baihua Pavilion. At that time, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty didn't keep the appointment, but moved to Xigong to spend the night with Mei Fei. Beautiful scenery, although the scenery is charming, Yang Guifei has to drink alone under the moon. After drinking for a while, she was intoxicated, dancing while drinking, still chanting "Jiro, you are a white gentleman, your words don't count ..." Chun Qing, at this time, it is hard to kill herself, she is drunk. At that time, Chun Qing couldn't help it, and even got carried away. Faced with a bunch of eunuchs and maids such as Gao Lishi, Yang Guifei frequently made all kinds of obscene courtship actions. She was very tired and returned to the palace.

Drunkenness of the Imperial Lady is a famous Beijing opera. It is said that the earliest version of Drunkenness of the Imperial Lady is Kunqu Opera. In the original track, after getting drunk, Yang Guifei enjoyed her love with spring, gently unbuttoned her clothes, and spring suddenly came. Of course, Gao Lishi doesn't understand this kind of amorous feelings, and it doesn't hurt. Later, Comrade Mei Lanfang personally used Thunder to "decontaminate" this work, and all the content unsuitable for children was cut off. As a result, "Drunkenness of the Imperial concubine" has changed from the initial third-grade film to a drama that children over the age of 8 can watch now.

3. Eight of the Top Ten Wine Bureaus: Du Kang is drunk, drunk.

Like Yang Guifei, Liu Ling in the Western Jin Dynasty often lost his manners after drinking, but unlike Yang Guifei, Liu Ling's drunken behavior was not promiscuous, but seemed to deliberately show his elegance and nobility. Every time Liu Ling gets drunk, he likes to run naked on the avenue, and he also claims to take the sky as his clothes and the ground as his bed. He was a celebrity at that time, with great fame, and his every move attracted much attention. People did not reprimand him for being unconventional, but praised his romantic behavior as the embodiment of "frankness", "chic" and "personality".

Liu Ling is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", with a good capacity for liquor and excellent poetry. He often "borrows the wine in the cup to pour the block in his chest", which can be described as high-spirited. His Ode to Wine Virtue once said, "He is carefree and extremely happy." . When you are drunk, you suddenly wake up. Listen to the thunder, turn a blind eye to the shape of Taihang, and feel no cold or hot feeling. "After drunk, forget my feeling be vividly portrayed.

Dukang wine was a famous wine at that time. Cao Cao said in a poem that "Du Kang was the only solution", which shows that Dukang wine was the best wine in the world at that time. The story of "Du Kang drunk Liu Ling" is a myth and legend, and they are not from the same era. In this story, Liu Ling went to a pub in Du Kang and drank three glasses of wine brewed by Du Kang. She was drunk for three years. This is really: "The tiger was drunk in the mountains, the dragon slept at the bottom of the sea, and Liu Ling slept for three years."

1000 years later, Du Kang in Ruyang, Henan Province and Du Kang in Yichuan fought over who was the authentic Du Kang, and the lawsuit even reached Zhou Enlai, the prime minister of the State Council, who could not press the table here.

Fourth, the seventh of the top ten wine bureaus: the new pavilion meeting in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, after the rebellion of the Eight Kings and the disaster of Yongjia in the Central Plains, a large area of land in the north fell into the hands of the Hu people. The gentry in the north went south with their families in succession, and 67% of them crossed the river south, which was called "crossing the river with clothes on" in history.

After the northern scholars crossed the south, although they settled temporarily, they often worried about their motherland. In their spare time, they will have a drink in the new pavilion by the Yangtze River outside the city. The famous scholar Zhou Yi sighed: "The scenery is different, so you can't look up and see it." Everyone present felt that the Central Plains had fallen into foreign hands. At that time, there was no hope for their motherland, and they wept in succession. Wang Dao, the leading celebrity, immediately changed color and snapped: "When * * * fights for the royal family and defeats China, why should it be the relatives in Chu prisoners who cry evil!" When they heard Wang Dao say this, they were very ashamed and cheered at once.

The river difference here refers to the difference between the Yangtze River and the Luohe River. At that time, on the banks of the Luoshui River, celebrity clubs met regularly, held cocktail parties, talked about it, and returned with joy, forming an extremely elegant tradition. At this time, everyone can't help but sigh when they think of the grand occasion of that year. Wang Dao dispelled the negative emotions of northern scholars in time. This is a very famous new pavilion meeting in history. The "wonders", "new pavilions" and "rivers" that are often seen in poems lamenting the ruin of the country in later generations all come from this new pavilion.

The reception of the new museum is of extraordinary significance to the establishment of the Eastern Jin regime. Northern scholars were an important force in the formation of Si Marui regime in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At this reception, Wang Dao eliminated the decadent mood of all literati. Later, the philosophers United, and the Eastern Jin regime was quickly established from scratch, from small to large. Wang Dao was also called "Guan Yi Wu" by Jiang Zuo.

5, the sixth of the top ten wine bureaus: the right to release a glass of wine in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Replacing soldiers with wine is a famous wine bureau and an important event in history. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor of the Song Dynasty, has become a great treasure since the mutiny in Chen Qiao, from an important official in the past to an emperor today. Zhao Kuangyin has been on edge since he sat in the dragon chair. He is worried that history will repeat this scene, and if his heavily armed men follow in his footsteps in the future, his country will change hands.

Zhao Kuangyin wants to dismiss some generals. So in 96 1, a wine bureau was arranged, and military commanders such as Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi, the imperial generals, were asked to drink. At the banquet, the children in Zhao Kuangyin were just like being lovelorn and kept sighing. Only after asking did I know that the emperor was worried that they would rebel with heavy troops in the future. They had to retire to their hometown to enjoy their old age and accumulate more money, silks, fields and houses for their children and grandchildren, and the military power was completely lifted from then on. In 969, Wang Yanchao, our special envoy for the festival, was called a banquet, and their military strength was relieved. This also opened the national system of valuing literature over martial arts for hundreds of years in the Song Dynasty. Song Taizu's practice was adopted by his descendants. The commander-in-chief of the three armed forces is often a civilian, and soldiers are not as good as literati. This practice is mainly to prevent mutiny, but in this way, soldiers don't know the general, and they don't know the soldiers. Those who can mobilize troops cannot directly lead troops, and those who can directly lead troops cannot mobilize troops. Although it successfully prevented the coup of the army, it greatly weakened the combat capability of the army. Even the Song Dynasty was defeated in the wars with Liao, Jin and Xixia.

In ancient times, the jungle law of the jungle was always effective, and the fist was the last word. The performance of the Song Dynasty in this respect provided a very peculiar example in history, or a negative textbook. In terms of political stability and economic prosperity, the Song Dynasty was far superior to the Qin and Han Dynasties, and even comparable to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. However, the military strength of the Song Dynasty was not flattering, and it was repeatedly defeated by Liao, Xixia, Jin and Mongolia, which started from the slave society. This pattern of enriching the country and making the people weak eventually led to the demise of the Song Dynasty. It can be seen that the right to life is not guaranteed and everything is in vain. All these consequences began with Zhao Kuangyin's right to dismiss soldiers with a glass of wine. Therefore, although this wine competition has great political influence, in the eyes of Dalu, due to its negative effects, it cannot be allowed to enter the top five in any case.

6. Five of the top ten wine bureaus: a thousand banquets.

Thousands of banquets began in Kangxi and flourished in Qianlong. It is the largest royal banquet with the largest number of diners in the Qing palace, and its influence is far greater than the current Spring Festival group worship. According to the practice of the Qing court, a thousand banquets were held only once every fifty years. 1722, Emperor Kangxi hosted a banquet in Yangchun Garden for 24 people over 70 years old17 people. Later, similar "Thousand Banquets" were held in Yongzheng and Qianlong Dynasties.

After 50 years of Qianlong (1785), the four seas are peaceful and the world is rich. Coincided with the celebration of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong held a grand banquet in Gan Qing Palace to show his royal kindness. The banquet was unprecedented. About 3,000 elderly people were invited, including royalty, old ministers of past dynasties and some elderly people who wrote to Beijing. Many of the old people present were learned scholars. They recited poems and couplets in public and improvised hundreds of white couplets, which were recorded in history by historians. Emperor Qianlong personally poured wine for the birthday girl in her 90s. At that time, he was the oldest old man, and it was said that 14 1 year old. At that time, Gan Long and Ji Xiaolan also made a pair for the elderly, "bloom 92, plus 37 years; Ancient and rare, one more spring and autumn. " According to the meaning of the couplet, the two jiazi are 120 years old plus 372 1, which is exactly 14 1 year old. The bottom line is ancient and rare, two seventies, plus one, which is exactly 14 1 year. Absolutely.

The royal demeanor of this wine bureau is quite different from that of the people. Not only is there a free Manchu-Han banquet carefully prepared by the chef, but all royal tributes and drinks are also free. At this once-in-a-lifetime banquet, while eating and drinking, the old people scrambled to say, "Thank you for the good policy of the imperial court." It is said that there are not a few old people who faint, fall in love, fall full and get drunk. This grand banquet was called "an unprecedented ceremony" by the literati at that time.

7. The fourth of the top ten wine bureaus: Three Kingdoms Jiangdong Qunying Club.

Students still remember the article in the middle school textbook, "Cao Cao defeated in the Three Rivers, and heroes will be recruited by Jiang Gan"?

Zhou Yu is discussing with people in the tent, and heard that Jiang Gan is visiting. Immediately order people to act according to the plan. Jiang Gan dressed up like a real master, "bringing a child from Tsing Yi and proudly coming". As soon as they met, Jiang Gan asked, "How is Gong Jin?" This sentence is not only a greeting, but also an old relationship between Jiang Gan and Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu bluntly said: "Ziyi worked hard. Are you lobbying for Cao Cao? " Jiang Gan immediately pretended to be "startled" and said, "You and I have been apart for so long, and I'm coming to catch up with you. How can we say that we are lobbyists? " Zhou Yu said with a smile, "Although you are not as smart as Shi Kuang, you can know your elegance by listening to string songs." Jiang Gan pretended to be angry and said, "If adults treat your old friends like this, I should forgive them!" Jiang Gan said, old classmate, you still come with me to this one, so he pretended to be very character, turned to go, and was stopped by Zhou Yu.

Later, Zhou Yu held a grand banquet, during which it was forbidden to talk about Cao Cao and Wu Dong's army. Zhou Yu said, "I haven't drunk a drop of wine since I led the army; Seeing an old friend today is undoubtedly taboo, and I will get drunk. " Say, drink with a smile. The seats are staggered. Then, Zhou Yuling took Jiang Gan to visit the elite soldiers of Wu Dongjun Camp. Zhou Yu pretended to be drunk and smiled: "I never thought that Zhou Yu would graduate from Ziyi." Jiang Gan said: "It is not an exaggeration to be a talented person." Yu took Jiang Gan's hand and said, "When a man meets the master of his bosom friend, he should entrust him with the righteousness of the monarch and his subjects and bind him with the kindness of his own flesh and blood. He will keep his words and follow his plans, and he will be blessed and blessed. If Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Lu Jia and Li Sheng come back, if their mouths are like rivers and their tongues are like swords, Ann will move my heart! " Laugh when you finish. Jiang Gan's face is ashen. Drinking in the evening, lighting a candle, Zhou Yu danced his sword and wrote a song: "My husband has done a lot in his life; Make a name for yourself and comfort yourself for life. Comfort my life, I will get drunk; I'll get drunk! "Rest, full of laughter.

Jiang Gan was stung by his old classmate's NB today, but he was afraid to talk about lobbying Zhou Yu to surrender to Cao Cao. At this time, he suddenly became worried and blamed himself for saying so much in front of the then Prime Minister Cao. Now he has to give an explanation when he goes back. I don't care anymore. I have to get something back. So his sword went sideways, and he had little tricks such as eavesdropping and stealing books at night. Later, Cao Cao took the bait and beheaded Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, the leaders of the water army.

At the end of the day, Jiang Gan originally wanted to drag his old classmates into the water, to step on their shoulders, and to rise step by step under Cao Cao. Unexpectedly, in turn, he asked his old classmate Zhou Yu to stand him up. There is also a saying in the shopping mall called "killing cooked". You always talk about your old classmates and elders. Well, for years' sake, it's meaningless if I don't kill you today. As a result, one failed to persuade him to surrender, so he tried to steal enemy secrets by calling chickens and stealing dogs. The other is playing along. Please enter the urn. Battle of Red Cliffs and Jiang Gan also made great contributions to Wu Dong.

Jiang Gan, who was a bit of a sage like type, later became the role of putting a white plaster on the bridge of the nose in the play, which made people angry. All this is caused by his old classmates. On the other hand, Zhou Yu, his old classmate, showed extraordinary boldness of vision, grace and ingenuity in the wine game, and this time the gathering of heroes will become an eternal story.

8. The third of the top ten wine bureaus: the hero of green plum cooking wine

The hero's theory of cooking wine in his childhood is one of the most exciting contents in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and the Shuanglong Club of Cao Cao and Liu Bei is naturally enough to rank among the top ten wine bureaus in ancient times.

After Liu Bei took refuge in Cao Cao, he grew vegetables in Xuchang House every day, thinking that he was hiding his strength. In the words of the clown Zhang Fei, it means "doing small things". Liu Bei was a hero at that time. Although his men were only locked up and there were only 3,000 soldiers (most of them had been repatriated at that time), he always believed in the four seas. The History of the Three Kingdoms says that Liu Bei is "clothed with the heroic spirit of Gao Zu", which means that he, like Liu Bang, is born with the temperament of a leader. Like Liu Bang, Liu Bei is not a subordinate general, but a group of leaders' generals. What kind of character Cao Cao is, he knows all the heroes in the world, and of course he has a thorough understanding of Liu Bei. Naturally, he also knew that once his wings were full, Liu Bei would be a terrible opponent.

This wine party is far from the kind of hello, I am good and everyone is good. This is obviously a meeting of political temptation and political stance. As soon as they met, Cao Cao asked Liu Bei, "What did you do at home!" At that time, Liu Bei had been secretly instructed by the imperial edict and turned pale with fear. Then Cao Cao took Liu Bei by the hand and went to the backyard, saying, "It is not easy to learn from Liu Bei." Liu Beicai was relieved. Cao Cao has eyes and ears all over the ruling and opposition parties. Of course, he knows what Liu Bei does every day. One of the two men secretly joined the underground anti-Cao organization, and the other sent people to monitor each other's whereabouts every day. They are both people who use their power to change their minds.

They have been drinking wine since childhood. When the wine was in full swing, the dark clouds on the horizon overwhelmed the city, suddenly rolled and relaxed, and a dragon appeared in Long Yin. Cao Cao said: "dragons can be big or small, can be raised or hidden;" It's cloudy and foggy when it's big, and it's hidden when it's small; Rise and fly in the universe, hide and lurk in the waves. This spring is deep, dragons change with time, Jews succeed and travel all over the world. The dragon is a thing, comparable to the hero in the world. Liu Bei has traveled all over the world for a long time, and he must know all the heroes in the world. "Cao Cao is really an outstanding figure, and these words seem to describe the changes of the dragon, with the aim of saying that" people succeed and travel all over the world. " "Obviously, this is his self-explanation. Of course, he also set a test to see who can travel all over the world in Liu Bei's eyes and compare with me. Liu Bei pointed out in succession that Yuan Shu, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao, Sun Ce and Liu Zhang were local strongmen, but they were all rejected by Cao Cao. Liu Bei's answer should be given full marks, because everyone would answer like this at that time. In this way, Cao Cao also believes that Liu Bei's insight is no different from ordinary people. Then Cao Cao gave the standard of contemporary heroes. He said: "A hero is ambitious, has a good plan in his belly, has the opportunity to hide the universe, and breathes the ambition of heaven and earth." Liu Bei continued to play dumb and asked, "Who could it be?" Cao Cao pointed to Liu Bei and said to himself, "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao Er! "At that time, it was going to rain and thunder. Liu Bei pretended to be frightened, and his chopsticks fell to the ground: "The power of the earthquake and this." Cao Caoxiao said, "Is her husband afraid of thunder? "Liu Bei said," The sage's thunder will change, but he is not afraid? "The inner panic, cleverly cover up the past.

This wine bureau can be called Shuanglong Party. From Cao Cao's "bragging heroes kill one person" to Liu Bei's "improvising and believing like a god", it can be said that it is a mystery step by step. Cao Cao's arrogance and ambition to dominate the world are beyond doubt. And Liu Bei improvises, advances and retreats freely, and also shows the intelligence that a hero in the first century should have. In this political transaction, both sides are winners.

9. The second of the top ten wine bureaus: Hongmen Banquet in the early Han Dynasty.

Xiang Yu didn't like Liu Bangxian's occupation of Guanzhong, and he was furious when he heard that Liu Bangxian wanted to be king in Guanzhong. Fan Zeng, the counselor, has great knowledge. He told Xiang Yu that when Liu Bang was in Shandong in his early years, he was "greedy for money and good at Maggie" and captured the image of an upstart without worrying. At present, in Guanzhong, Liu Bang "has no income from property, and the woman is unfortunate. This matter is not small." Fan Zeng thinks that Liu Bang has been "angry at the emperor" and should get rid of him as soon as possible, otherwise the future trouble will be endless.

Under the secret mediation of Sean and Xiang Zhuang, Xiang Yu did not immediately attack Liu Bang, but hosted a banquet for Liu Bang. This is the famous hongmen banquet in history. This is another double dragon meeting, but there are more participants than the wine game about heroes, and it happened 400 years ago. Hongmen Banquet is a strong dialogue between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. At that time, Chu Hanyun set, Xinfeng Hongmen.

This hongmen banquet is simply a climactic and exciting modern film. Tai Shigong is the screenwriter of this film. His Historical Records has wonderful details from the appearance and exit of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, to the dialogue, expression, movement and even the orientation of the seat during the dinner. The whole process of the hongmen banquet is full of ups and downs, and it is full of dangers. Liu bang has been in crisis many times, but he can save the day every time. There are three kinds of sayings about the Hongmen banquet in history.

First of all, "The number of kings in Fan Zeng is three, which is indicated by the jade king", suggesting that Xiang Yu ordered the killing of Liu Bang, and the atmosphere was extremely tense. As a result, "Wang Xiang Moran shouldn't". Second, Fan Zeng saw that the original plan could not be carried out, and asked Xiang Zhuang to dance his sword and wait for an opportunity to assassinate Liu Bang. The air became tense again. Fan Kuai knocked down the gatekeeper and said, "Put on the curtain and stand in the west. You can see the king. Your hair is up and your eyes are split." This Fan Kuai is like a djinn, and Fan Kuai's rushing into the account is much more fierce than the spring grass rushing into the hall in the play. Fan Kuai later impassioned, rebuked Xiang Yu, saying that Xiang Yu "didn't respond". At this time, the plot reached its climax and the atmosphere was tense to the extreme.

There are three, there must be three. Liu bang's salvation lies in these three falls. It was a sword of Xiang Zhuang, which was originally intended for Pei Gong, but Xiang Bo didn't want to dance with it and saved Liu Bang. The second fall was that Xiang Yu was not angry with Fan Kuai, but called him a "strong man". At this time, Xiang Yu is also "a hero knows a hero, and a valiant soldier loves a valiant soldier." Xiang Yu wants Fan Kuai to drink and have a shoulder. After being scolded by him, I felt ashamed and gave my seat to Fan Kuai. Three falls are Liu Bang's escape from his seat in the name of "going to the toilet".

If history is really a play, if Dalu is the director of this play, Dalu would rather arrange a duet with Mrs. Qi at the end of this wine play, which will be beautiful. However, winning or losing political games is always extremely dangerous, and even beautiful songs and dances are just an illusion.

10, the top ten wine bureaus: the Eight Immortals Chang 'an Reception in Tang Dynasty.

The champion wine bureau makes politics vanish, makes war vanish, makes all unhappiness vanish, and makes all happiness come. This is why The Road selected the reception of the Eight Immortals in Chang 'an as the first prize in the Tang Dynasty.

I read Du Fu's poems, and my favorite is Eight Immortals of Drinking. Why do you like this poem of Du Fu best? The reason is only two words: lively. This poem is very lively and interesting. It vividly depicts the "Eight Immortals of Drinking" in different postures. As the ancients said, "When two scholars talk, they must say wonderful methods." What kind of grand occasion will this "drinking eight immortals" be? We can only try to figure out the experience from Du Fu's poems. The "Eight Immortals in Drinking" are poets He, Ruyang, Li, beautiful teenager Cui Zongzhi, vegetarian, calligrapher Li Bai, and debater Jiao Sui.

Although there is no clear record of the Eight Immortals' drinking party in history, in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, various cocktail parties were once popular with many participants. These "Eight Immortals of Drinking" were all celebrities at that time, or they were officials at the same time, or their poems intersected, or they were congenial. As we know, celebrities always like to get together, so it is very likely that eight people will get together in a wine game. So Dalu firmly believes that they must get together for a drink, and more than once. Of course, there may be other people involved. This kind of party may be during the day or at night; Maybe raise a glass in the autumn rain, or drink in the spring thunder. In short, if you can't prove that they haven't been together, then you have to believe Dalu's statement that there was such a handsome and happy fairy banquet, and Du Fu recorded this scene with poetry and passed it on to future generations.