What are Lin's architectural achievements?

If you want to ask Ms. Lin what achievements she has made in architecture, please record Ms. Lin's works, which are also listed in the art category. They are quite comprehensive, including the introduction of the first chapter, edited remarks, comments on a student's graduation thesis, notes, preface, and a year's work summary. Well, there seems to be a bunch of them, "equal works"!

build

On Several Features of China Architecture

All kinds of buildings in flat suburbs

Chatted some news about ancient buildings (the last four newsletters were actually written by Liang Sicheng, and Lin just added a few comments before the article and put his name on it and published it)

Northern Wei architecture in Yungang grottoes

The first chapter is an introduction to building rules in Qing Dynasty.

Discussion on the identification of architectural age from Tianning Temple

A collection of flat suburban buildings (continued excerpt)

Overview of preliminary investigation of ancient gold powder buildings

China Architectural History, Chapter VI, Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties.

Reference of Modern Residential Design

Comment on the second edition of the seventh volume of Journal of China Architectural Society

Beijing-A Masterpiece of Urban Planning

Comment on Graduation Thesis of Wang Qiming and Ru Jinghua

On Several Cultural Relics Buildings in Beijing

Preface to the Outline of Urban Planning

The Translator's Experience in Rebuilding the Disaster Area of the Soviet Patriotic War (attached translation)

Comment on Dai Nianci's historical heritage, etc.

Leonardo da Vinci —— A visionary architectural engineer

Our capital.

Zhongshantang

Beijing Working People's Cultural Palace

The three halls of the Forbidden City

Beihai Park

Temple of Heaven

The Summer Palace

Tianning Temple Tower

Three "King Kong Throne Towers" in the suburbs of Beijing

-Wuta Temple Tower outside Xizhimen, Xihuang Temple Tower outside Deshengmen and Biyun Temple Tower in Xiangshan.

Drum Tower, Bell Tower and Shichahai

Lama Temple

imperial capital

Traditional Chinese Architecture and Current Architectural Problems

The historical stage of architectural development in China.

art

Lin designed the cover for the fifth anniversary supplement of Morning Post.

Lin designed the cover for the fifth anniversary supplement of Morning Post.

Christmas cards designed by Lin.

Lin designed the stage set.

Lin designed the stage set.

Lin watercolor paintings

Lin watercolor paintings

Behind the scenes design and problems

Lin designed the cover for the monthly magazine.

Interpretation of the Title Pattern of "Small Park" Supplement of Ta Kung Pao

Lin Liangsi became the title of the design of the "Small Park" supplement of Ta Kung Pao.

Description of the design of the proposed national emblem

The national emblem of China designed by Lin.

A year's summary of cloisonne new pattern design work

Cloisonne works are designed by design and Lin.

Peace gift

Lin participated in the design of silk headscarves.

Sculpture and decoration of Lin people's heroes monument

Some Views on "China Architectural Painted Patterns"

Preface of architectural painting patterns in China

A preliminary study on Dunhuang border decoration

The most popular paper above is "On Several Features of China Architecture" published by Ms. Lin when she first entered the Architectural Society. This is an independent signature, but the topic is quite big. Prior to this, the only ancient buildings that she and Liang had officially visited together were Shenyang and Beijing, and the surveying and mapping achievements of others in China were not officially published. Jinliang Architectural Society published "Buddhist Temples and Palaces as We Know It", which is much more modest. When studying this history, a professor at the University of Hong Kong thought that these two papers combined some existing literature viewpoints, especially the results of Japanese books, and then did not indicate the source according to strict academic norms. He said, "Lin's" Several Features of China Architecture "can be used for reference to Itochu's" Architectural History of China "in terms of overall architectural system and specific China characteristics." As soon as this conclusion came out, the professors of Tsinghua Institute of Architecture opened their brains wide. They went into battle collectively and praised Lin's articles, but no one could say that in the absence of surveying and mapping, 99% of the ancient buildings were not seen with their own eyes, and these two articles had other explanations besides drawing lessons from others. Despite the siege, the HKU professor didn't change his mind: "My conclusion is that Lin Liang's two papers contain many knowledge elements, and few of them are original in terms of a single element. Their creativity is reflected in strong knowledge synthesis and ideological refinement. "

For Mr. Liang Sicheng, the paper he entered into the Architectural Society was just a paper he wrote when he was young. Even if the academic standards are not standardized and mature, it will not affect his position in the field of architecture. After all, he will have a weighty job there in the future. As for Ms. Lin, if her rare independent published paper is rejected, it will be very unfavorable for her, because she will basically bind her husband to "cooperate" or "polish" her husband in the future, so the focus of Tsinghua's bickering is to maintain Lin, and to maintain her rare independent academic paper status anyway. Originally, Professor Hong Kong University wrote a book mainly about Liang Sicheng, but he only mentioned Lin by the way, and it was obvious that Liang Sicheng's first paper had problems with Lin. As a result, Tsinghua was too busy defending Ms. Lin, but the real granddaddy Liang Sicheng was put aside by them. The scene is quite funny. Much of the information that you see on the Internet now that Tsinghua is desperately touting Lin's academic contribution came after this incident.

In addition, another article about Ms. Lin, "A Brief Talk about Ancient Buildings", was published by a writer under the independent signature of Lin, and a story about Mrs. Liang going to Yingxian alone to meet the owner of the photo studio was made up. Liang Congjie immediately jumped out and said that you were making this up. My mother took me at home and has never been to Yingxian. So the truth came out. Talking about the dry goods of ancient buildings —— Four communications about the details of surveying and mapping work were written by Liang Sicheng, and the whole article is in Liang Sicheng's accent. Lin added a few comments in front of Liang Sicheng's article and published it in his own name. At first glance, it seems that these works were made by herself. Therefore, Mr. Liang went to see the owner of the photo studio without his family, but the readers thought that Lin had left Liang Sicheng and went there by himself.

Supplement: (Lin Fen really blew too much, and many of them are rumors, so it is necessary to explain again)

1, Jilin West Railway Station, which Linfent likes to brag about, first borrowed a lot from Jinan Old Railway Station. Contrast: After 2 1 year, these grandchildren finally regretted tearing down the old railway station in Jinan. Secondly, it was verified that Jilin West Railway Station was not designed by Ms. Lin, because her name was not on the design list. Personally, I prefer the latter, and according to Lin Fen, didn't Ms. Lin copy it? I think no work is better than plagiarism. Isn't Lin Fen in Heilin until she dies?

Lin Fen actually turned Ms. Lin into a "first-class professor". This is a first-class professor _ Baidu Encyclopedia, which says that the professional title is evaluated from 1956. There is a list of 1956 professors who have obtained professional titles in Tsinghua, including Liang Sicheng, but I have never met Lin. Oh, by the way, Ms. Lin is 1955.

Not only is Ms. Lin not a "first-class professor", she is not even a formal professor in Tsinghua University. It was not until her death that she was officially hired by Tsinghua University. The first female professor admitted to Tsinghua University was Wang Mingzhen, who joined on 1957. Teachers and students in Tsinghua deeply cherish the memory of the first female professor, Ms. Lin, who passed away on 1955.

Chen Zailin said in "Seeking Truth": "There are real people in the world. Liang Congjie, the son of Lin, said in the article "April Day on Earth-My Mother Lin" that after the liberation of the whole country, his mother was "officially hired as a professor of architecture in Tsinghua University". Someone wrote to the Personnel Department of Tsinghua University, asking for finding out Lin's official identity from the file. Tsinghua University personnel department, also really asked the archives to check, there is no file of Lin. I also asked the personnel department of the architecture department to check the files in the department, and there was nothing. Verified by the Personnel Section of the Department of Architecture, Lin is not a regular employee of Tsinghua University. I have been a visiting professor in our school for a while, so I don't have her files. " "In other words, her position in the architecture department is only Liang Sicheng's wife." -Chen is a die-hard fan of Ms. Lin, which is all verified by him.

There is also 1949 (after the founding of the People's Republic of China). On June 4, the list of faculty members published in the selection of historical materials in Tsinghua University: two professors in the Department of Architecture: Liang Sicheng and Liu Zhiping; (Lin is an unpaid professor) Two associate professors: Mo and Gao Zhuang;

It can be seen that Ms. Lin has not been formally employed by Tsinghua University. She is not a full professor, not even an associate professor, and she is not paid. What is an unpaid professor? I just didn't get officially hired by the university, and I signed up in the department with my husband.

3. Lin Fen boasted that Ms. Lin is the founder, founder and originator of China architecture, which is a rumor.

The architecture department of the first university in modern China was recognized by the industry as the architecture department of the Fourth National Sun Yat-sen University. It was founded in 1927 and renamed as the architecture department of the National Central University with the school 1928. If the attributive "university" is omitted, the architecture department of Suzhou Institute of Technology, the predecessor of CUHK architecture department founded in 1923, is recognized as the beginning of modern architectural education in China. One of the founders of Suzhou Institute of Technology and CUHK Architecture Department is Liu Dunzhen, one of the four outstanding architects in the Republic of China and one of the pillars of the Architectural Society. The architecture department of Central University later annexed the architecture department of Northeastern University.

However, Lin Liang returned to China at the end of 1928. How did Northeastern University become the first to set up an architecture department? Moreover, the Department of Architecture of Northeastern University was mainly founded by Mr. Liang Sicheng, with Lin as a teaching assistant, who mainly taught marginal courses such as sculpture history and professional English. It is terrible that a person who has never taught the core courses of architecture in his life can be blown as the founder of architecture in China. It can't be because her husband is fierce. She, an art student who follows her husband and teaches marginal courses, is also the founder of architecture.

Mr. Liang Sicheng's contribution is still great. I respect his old man as a real scholar. The wife who has been with him for a lifetime without independence or the first signature work can forget it. After all, Ms. Lin doesn't even have an independent architectural drawing.

Nowadays, many of Ms. Lin's "achievements" on the Internet are full of water, but Liu Dunzhen, who is really powerful and one of the four outstanding architects, is not well-known. That's pathetic!

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Let's take a look at Ms. Lin's letter to Lao Jin:

Laojin:

How long has it been? I didn't write it in Chinese, and I feel a little uncomfortable.

John finally returned to America. The more lonely, alienated and bored we feel, the more we hope the war will end soon.

Everything is fine. Recently, my body recovered without any problems, at least the same as when I was in Kunming. I should have been to Chongqing once, partly for fun and partly for taking X-rays. Unfortunately, it's too cold to take a boat.

Thinking has become an effort to catch up with this big draft, which makes him miserable. However, a great event was finally achieved. Although the result is not satisfactory, it is the beginning of a book that we want to write for several years. The lesson I learned is that I am too bad at doing this kind of thing, so I'd better do it less in the future, although I love doing it. I am too efficient, but I still can't help Sisheng much! But I have learned a lot, very interesting materials, which are still beneficial to me.

It's already midnight. I'll think about it at six tomorrow morning.

I'll just write a few lines and ask John to bring them, so I can see you in person.

Back to Ai Ji.

1943 165438+ late October

Don't just pay attention to the "emblem to send love". Look at what she wrote in the letter. Liang Sicheng couldn't help much when she was in a hurry to make a big manuscript, so she decided to do less in the future. In her letter to Laojin, Ms. Lin admitted that her level was not good enough, but Lin Fen wanted to praise the sky. She can only be Liang Sicheng's assistant, collecting information and polishing things. Sometimes she can't even do it, so she can only be a student.

She didn't have a masterpiece, an independent signboard or even an independent architectural drawing in her life. The reason is that she is not good. She has too many poor beams and can only be an assistant, but she can't even be an assistant, instead of selfless dedication to Liang or being dragged down by Liang.

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Aside from the crazy touting of forest powder, in my personal opinion, Ms. Lin is a very strong and expressive person, and her husband has no sense of existence. So Ms. Lin seems to be a very independent and thoughtful person, but when it comes to academics, such a strong Ms. Lin can only follow her plain husband (but I think Mr. Liang Sicheng's plain is because of his good cultivation). She looks independent, but she can't be independent academically. Compared with their achievements in architecture, Liang Sicheng, who has been neglected by his wife in other aspects, completely crushed his powerful and expressive wife in architecture. Why? Because the academics are solid, they all speak by strength, so the strength of the two is very different. On the other hand, if Ms. Lin is strong, Liang Sicheng will follow her. So in my opinion, she is not an independent person. She is ambitious and eager to achieve something. As a woman, I am grateful. Unfortunately, her strength is not enough. Her husband is crushing everywhere where she has enough strength (such as communication), and her husband can only crush her structure.

Independent women are always worthy of respect, but academically, she is too dependent and not independent.

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I have seen Mr. Lin as a teaching assistant in the Department of Architecture of Penn University countless times. I don't know when she worked as a teaching assistant in the Department of Architecture of the University of Pennsylvania.

Ms. Lin's part-time job is an assistant to architectural designers. This is an architect's assistant, not a teaching assistant. She also has a part-time job as a design tutor. She didn't even say which major it was. This is only written in the biographical reference, but even so, it doesn't say that she is a teaching assistant in the Department of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. Please don't talk nonsense

At that time, there were four departments under the Academy of Fine Arts of the University of Pennsylvania, namely, architecture (architecture), landscape architecture (landscape architecture), art (art) and music (music). Ms. Lin was a student of the art department at that time. Note that at that time, the architecture department was under the Academy of Fine Arts, not to mention the fine arts department, so Lin fans should stop boasting that Ms. Lin is an engineering woman, and Ms. Lin is an artistic woman and very artistic. She took some courses in architecture. Many people say that Ms. Lin doesn't study architecture because the architecture department doesn't accept girls, but does she accept girls? She didn't go to the school at full public expense, but she had to pay tuition, and Teacher Liang Sicheng went to the school at full public expense. I didn't know the score line of the architecture department of Penn University at that time. If the architecture department of Penn University does not need full admission at public expense, it means that the score line is not high, and if it needs full admission at public expense.

At that time, the illiteracy rate in the Republic of China was as high as 80%. Instead of comparing Ms. Lin with a few uneducated people, it is better to compare her with an educated elite. She was defeated in the competition with the elite, and the competition at full public expense was fierce. After all, tuition is very expensive, and many people can't study abroad without being fully admitted at public expense. Ms. Lin didn't pass the exam and had to pay tuition, but Mr. Liang Sicheng passed the exam.

At that time, the architecture department of Penn University did not recruit girls, mainly because the design of some core courses was not suitable for girls. If girls from any other department can take their core courses, why should the architecture department of Penn University bother not to recruit girls? Foreign departments can only choose some elective courses, but they can't choose the core courses in the department at all. Elective courses are better than professional courses. So, how can an art student who has studied some allowable courses in architecture be a teaching assistant in architecture? She just works as an architect's assistant, and being a designer's assistant is equivalent to working, not a TA (teaching assistant).

Add another memory of Tong Min, Mr. Liang Sicheng's roommate at the University of Pennsylvania and one of the four outstanding architects, in his letter to Chen Zhi 1980: "I shared a room with Sicheng until he left Philadelphia, and he never mentioned the work of teaching assistant in the chat, but it doesn't matter. In addition to drawing by myself, I am also busy helping P (the abbreviation of Lin's English name Phyllis). "

So how does Ms. Lin, an art student who has attended some elective courses in architecture and usually needs the help of her boyfriend, become the TA of the Department of Architecture of Penn University? People with a little logical thinking ability won't believe it, but brain powder can't think and only likes to brag. If you want to boast that she worked as a teaching assistant in the department of architecture again, please show me the evidence that she worked as a teaching assistant in the department of architecture.

And don't be superstitious about the famous American schools at that time. The level of education in the 20th century is not the same as it is now. Liang Sicheng completed six years of credits in three years and got a master's degree. Ai Tong, like him, Yang Tingbao finished two and a half years of undergraduate studies and got a bachelor's degree. Look at the resumes of today's world-class top architects. Those who went to college after 70 basically didn't graduate early. Most of the top architects in the 1920s were in Europe. China graduates from the University of Pennsylvania are promising only because of their large base. At that time, more than half of the international students studying architecture went to Penn University.

In fact, truly successful people don't need to use themselves as teaching assistants at school to add color to themselves. For example, Mr. Liang Sicheng didn't work as a teaching assistant at the University of Pennsylvania, but he did. His grades don't need such pediatrics to add color. Ms. Lin, because her grades are too low, even this will add luster, but it still blows. Think about it. Teacher Lin works as a teaching assistant in the Department of Architecture of Penn University. How many books of forest powder have you read? Ha ha.

As for Ms. Lin's two part-time jobs, what is the gold content? Use your reason to think.

To sum up, although Ms. Lin's achievements are not high, she still has a good conscience as a royal architect. CCTV documentaries all say that she worked hard for the national emblem of geotechnical engineering. Although she only participated in the design, she is very active, which must be affirmed! Ms. Lin's main achievement is that after becoming a royal architect, after all, she has a national emblem that symbolizes the lack of artistry of imperial power, so she can't say that she has achieved nothing, just don't be too high.