Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Emerald color: green with a little yellow?
Emerald color: green with a little yellow?
May be interested in "known as the king of emeralds-emeralds".
Emerald, known as the king of emeralds, is a very precious gem (May Birthstone) and one of the four precious gems (red, blue, emerald and diamond) recognized by the international jewelry industry. Because of its unique green color, unique charm and magical legend, it is deeply favored by westerners, and recently, it has been more and more loved by China people. Among many silicate minerals, emerald is the most attractive color, so it is loved.
Color characteristics The color of emerald is very attractive. Some people use spinach green, onion heart green and tender tree bud green to describe it, but they can't accurately express its color. The green is a little yellow, but it seems a little blue, and even the spectrum seems to be a little less wavelength. Indeed, not a day.
However, the color makes the eyes comfortable. Whenever you stare at the green lawn and leaves, the pleasing feeling can be imagined, but it is not as good as the color of jade. It is one of the treasures that people can never get tired of seeing. Whether it is cloudy or sunny, whether it is under artificial light or natural light, it always emits soft and rich light. This is the charm of emerald, king of emeralds.
Emerald is a gem-grade green beryl. Its green color should reach a medium and rich green tone, that is, the color density should be saturated. Light green is usually called green beryl.
Beryllite is produced in nature, and its main component is Be3Al2[Si6O 18], which is a hexagonal beryllium aluminum silicate mineral. Emerald is formed because it contains a proper amount of Cr2O3(0. 15~0.6%). It is the most outstanding member of beryl family. This material belongs to high-grade gem.
Its color source is: a small amount of chromium oxide makes it appear crystal clear and beautiful green.
Physicochemical composition Emerald is a silicate containing beryllium and aluminum, and its molecular formula is Be3Al2[Si6O 18], which belongs to the noblest member of beryl family. It belongs to hexagonal system. Crystal simplex is hexagonal column and hexagonal bipyramid, mostly rectangular column. Aggregates are granular, blocky, etc. Emerald green, glass luster, transparent to translucent. The refractive index is 1.564- 1.602, the birefringence is 0.005-0.009, and the polychromatic property is not obvious. Not an isotropic body. The hardness is 7.5 and the density is 2.63-2.90g/cm3. The cleavage is incomplete, and the shell breaks. Fragile. Under the irradiation of X-rays, emeralds emit very weak pure red fluorescence.
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