Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the customs or traditions on New Year's Day?

What are the customs or traditions on New Year's Day?

1, New Year's Day

On the first day of the New Year, as the most direct form of expression of New Year's blessings, New Year's Day is an important custom of the Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival, with important moral and cultural connotations.

With the changes in society and the progress of science and technology, people greet each other in the same mood, but the way of New Year's Eve is changing: from the door to door, letters, postcards to send greetings to the phone, text message expression of affection, and now the rise of WeChat and other "micro New Year's Eve", "Happy New Year! " "All the best" "success" "health" and other blessings pervade the online and offline.

Some people lamented that there is no street to street face-to-face New Year's Eve, less sincere expression of blessings on the phone, without leaving the house, a key to send a text message, QQ, WeChat New Year's Eve "dissolved the flavor of the New Year's Eve," "the distance from the traditional folklore more and more far away! "

In fact, it's not just the traditional folklore.

In fact, careful speculation, people "resent" is not the form of change itself, and more care is "the other side to send their blessings is not to their own private customized" "SMS WeChat content is not there! The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in the past, and I've seen it in the past.

2014 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a "group text message I do not return" sung by the group text messaging New Year's Eve encountered embarrassment, but also out of many people's voices, in the final analysis, it is the group text messaging New Year's Eve people feel "no sincerity" "lack of attention and respect for their own "

This is the first time that a group text message has been sent to a person.

So it's not the change in the form of New Year's Eve itself that separates people from each other, but how to utilize this form to express sincere feelings. There are many netizens who said that they had previously sent exclusive blessings to each of their friends and relatives, or personalized a multimedia New Year's Eve clip, and the feedback they got was still warm and fuzzy.

Even because many friends are separated by thousands of miles, WeChat's text, voice, video and other hush-hush, mutual blessings are more acceptable to each other, but also breaks the boundaries of space and time, "so that people feel back together with each other".

New Year's Eve as a culture, but also in the inheritance of continuous change. There is no need to criticize modern technology on the form of New Year's Eve changes "buried" the traditional flavor of New Year's Eve, because, as well as the conditions of the streets to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and in the text messages, microblogging New Year's Eve may be more attentive, but also naturally can be closer to the feelings.

Send off the passing years, longing for the future of life, it should be said, no matter how the way of New Year's Eve changes, as long as there is a true heart in the friendship, the flavor of the year in.

2, spring couplets

New Year's Eve writing spring couplets, posting spring couplets, probably the most to show the cultural meaning of the Spring Festival. Once upon a time, the Spring Festival couplets, first of all, to have a good word, but also some ink skills, even if they do not write, as long as they go to the market, the street, or look around the neighborhood, there is always a pen, not only write, but also on behalf of the idea, although the same in the minority, but more or less and their own family's situation with a little bit of the edge.

Chinese New Year's Eve is a kind of couplets, and couplets, elegantly known as "couplets", simple and concise, neatly, and harmonized, expressing the unique meaning of the Chinese language. The difference between the Spring Festival couplets and other couplets is that the content should contain some of the old and welcome the new, blessing the coming year.

Of course, more than 30 years ago, the Spring Festival couplets of the times is also very strong, from a pair of Spring Festival couplets can be clearly reflected in the social direction and political climate at that time, the composition of the Spring Festival couplets of various eras, is a volume of vivid history of political life.

Chinese New Year couplets are also the New Year's goods that have never declined. No matter what kind of era, spring couplets have never been absent. However, in recent years, most of the Spring Festival couplets are computerized, mass wholesaling, online ordering, street stalls or store retailing, and the cultural connotation is gradually out of support. Approaching the Spring Festival, before you think of sticking spring couplets, property services have already posted wholesale spring couplets to the entrance of the building, the elevator door.

Every time you open your door, no matter what situation your home is in, a new set of Spring Festival couplets have already replaced the old ones for you. Although the saving is not a problem, despite the service to the home, but a thousand is the characteristics of these spring couplets.

Now how much of the Spring Festival couplets are still their own pen, there is no statistics, but the idea has been no effort, a click online, a variety of seasonal Spring Festival couplets mode came, the content of the arbitrary take.

In fact, in the network, microblogging is increasingly developed today, whether the Spring Festival need to be posted are no longer important, as a kind of holiday blessing, a lot of people to you to pass the Spring Festival couplets, as long as the computer and cell phone can be over the eyes of the computer and cell phone, and all of a sudden received dozens of pairs of, who still have the work to go back to writing on paper.

The Spring Festival year after year, week after week, the content of the Spring Festival seems to have run out of ideas, the Year of the Rooster can not not "Golden Rooster", the Year of the Horse is sure to "Horse to Success", the Year of the Sheep will be more or less "three suns to open Tai Tai! The Year of the Goat will most likely be "three suns in the sky", and the Year of the Monkey will naturally be "the monkey dancing with a golden rod". Do not talk about the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac, is nothing more than the blessing of life, wealth, good luck, peace, plus everything Xing, happy family, rich and powerful family only.

Today, looking back at the Spring Festival, the most important thing is the cultural merit, writing skills, conceptualization skills, the accumulation of knowledge, the lack of one is indispensable, less of these, Spring Festival will be similar to the slogan, stick and do not stick, it does not matter.

Expanded Information:

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Literally, the word "yuan" means "first". Therefore, "New Year's Day" is also known as "three yuan", that is, the year of the yuan, the month of the yuan, the time of the yuan. It is now often referred to as "the first day of the first month".

There is a legend of its origin. According to legend, in the ancient Yao and Shun period, Yao Emperor was diligent and loved the people, and when he grew old, he gave his position to Shun, who was both virtuous and talented, and Shun gave his throne to Yu, who made great achievements in water management. They both did a lot of good work and were very much loved by the people.

To honor their memory, the day when Shun sacrificed to heaven and earth and Yao after Yao's death was regarded as the beginning of the year, and was called "New Year's Day" or "New Year's Day", which became the origin of New Year's Day in ancient times.

The legend is interesting, but the actual origin of New Year's Day is closely related to human life. For example, to do agricultural work, you need some accurate time points. And the beginning of the year has a special significance, so mankind invented the calendar.

The ancients discovered the natural phenomenon of alternating day and night, the moon and the cycle of the seasons, and eventually the cycle of alternating day and night as a "day", with reference to the cycle of the moon's phases of change to determine the "month", the grain ripening cycle represents the cold and hot, called the The "year" is the time it takes the sun to travel around the earth.

The precise calculation of the above cycles took a long time, and the calendar changed several times, and the time of New Year's Day also changed. During the Xia Dynasty, the Xia Calendar was used, with the month of Mengxi (January) as the first month; during the Shang Dynasty, the Yin Calendar used the month of Lunar (December) as the first month; and during the Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou Calendar used the month of Winter (November) as the first month.

It was not until the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that there was no more tossing and turning, at which time it was stipulated that the month of Mengxi (Yuan) was the first month, and the first day of Mengxi (the first day of the first month of the summer calendar) was called New Year's Day, which has been practiced ever since until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Chen Lianshan, an expert in folklore, said that in the early years of the Republic of China, the government at the time revised the calendar, and wanted to take the entire calendar as a time system, and move all the traditional festivals to the time of the calendar, and so January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was named "New Year's Day", and the traditional New Year's Day was renamed "Spring Festival. "

People's Republic of China

People's Daily News - Party Newspaper inventory of traditional customs of the Spring Festival: we are now so over the Spring Festival

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