Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the customs and activities of the Long Summer Festival?

What are the customs and activities of the Long Summer Festival?

Long summer is the seventh solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar and the first solar term in summer, which indicates the official start of the summer season. When the sun reaches 45 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is the solar term of long summer. So what are the customs and activities of the long summer solar terms? Let me answer your question.

catalogue

What are the customs and activities of the Long Summer Festival?

The custom of long summer in Shanghai

Why does Chang Xia touch eggs?

The beginning that Chang Xia said.

What are the customs and activities of the Long Summer Festival?

1, long summer egg

There is a folk saying that "eggs are crushed by stones in the long summer", which means that people will be full of energy when they eat eggs in the long summer. Children hang eggshells made of silk thread around their necks, which contain boiled eggs and duck eggs. Some even draw patterns on the eggs, trying to compete with each other. This is called egg collision. There is also a saying that "eggs are eaten in long summer, and it is not summer in hot weather". According to legend, since the day of long summer, the weather has been sunny and warm, and it has gradually become hot. Many people, especially children, will feel tired and weak, and their appetite will gradually fade, which is the so-called "summer in summer". Nu Wa Niangniang told the people that on the day of long summer every year, cooked chicken, duck and goose eggs were hung on the children's chests to escape the heat. Children will also play egg-beating games in groups of three or five.

2. Long summer "weighing people"

People hang scales under outdoor trees to weigh children and old people and test their physical changes over the past year. There is a stool hanging on the scale hook, and everyone takes turns sitting on the stool to weigh people. When weighing flowers, the caller said auspicious words.

In fact, in the beginning, we only learned about a person's physical health by weighing. Will kindly point out that people who are too fat and too thin will have a certain guiding role in later nutrition and diet. Slowly, it was handed down by everyone.

3, long summer porridge

According to local historical records, in ancient China, during the annual "Long Summer" solar term, people formed the custom of eating porridge. According to folklore, drinking porridge in long summer on this day can ensure a year of peace, disease-free and disaster-free. In fact, in the past, porridge was basically used to supplement nutrition, and gradually evolved into the habit of drinking porridge in summer.

4. Long summer noodles

In the past, there was a proverb that eating noodles in summer is an important custom in many areas, especially in Changchun, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. There is also a folk saying that "eating noodles in the long summer makes the day longer". Because northerners eat noodles every day, they don't particularly care about eating noodles in this solar term.

5, long summer health

In the long summer season, people tend to be impetuous, so they should gradually learn to keep in good health after the long summer. Health care is embodied in many aspects, both external, such as exercise and fitness, and internal, diet and emotional regulation. For food lovers, some suggestions on diet and health care are also given.

Eating nuts regularly can effectively strengthen and protect the heart. Eating nuts such as dried fruits, almonds, pecans and peanuts often helps to protect the heart. Because the sun is the spirit in summer, we should give priority to light food, such as cabbage, bitter gourd and loofah.

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The custom of long summer in Shanghai

Eating eggs: usually poached eggs, fragrant and crisp, with crispy skin and chopped green onion sprinkled on them, which tastes particularly fragrant and is eaten by adults and children, implying family reunion.

Egg-beating game: On this day, adults will weave egg covers with silk thread, put boiled eggs and duck eggs on them, and hang them around children's necks. Some draw patterns on eggs, and children compete with each other. This is called beating eggs. Whoever breaks the eggshell wins.

Eating wheat silkworm: refers to a strip food made of wheat flour and sugar. It is said that people can avoid "summer heat", avoid listlessness and prevent heatstroke.

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Why does Chang Xia touch eggs?

Eating eggs and touching eggs in the long summer is related to a disease called "Xiaxia". This is a seasonal disease, mainly due to the hot weather and weak body. The first stage of ancient people's prevention of summer sickness began with "long summer", and there were many customs in this period. For example, Shanghainese have the custom of eating tea eggs in the long summer. Babies from 6 months to 3 years old are most prone to summer, because children's central nervous system is underdeveloped, and their functions of body temperature regulation and perspiration are far less than those of adults, so "summer" is very common among children.

As the saying goes, "an egg hangs on the chest in the long summer, and the child is not in the summer." "Summer" is a common symptom in summer. Patients have abdominal distension, anorexia, fatigue and emaciation, and children are particularly prone to onset in summer. People think that eating eggs in long summer can ensure that children will not suffer from summer, but because they are for children to eat, they have gradually evolved into the custom of touching eggs. People make eggs in long summer interesting, thus forming the custom of touching eggs in long summer.

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The beginning that Chang Xia said.

Long summer is the first solar term in summer, so it is long summer. The bucket refers to the southeast, and the dimension is long in summer. Everything has grown to this day, hence the name Long Summer. The long summer represents that we are heading for that hot summer.

Although China is used to long summer as long summer, the meteorological summer will be postponed to long Xia Hou for about 25 days. The ancients counted April, May and June of the lunar calendar as "summer"; Today, people regard June, July and August of the solar calendar as "summer". Westerners generally call summer the solstice and autumn is divided into summer. The scientific division method is that the average temperature above 22℃ is "summer". Therefore, when the average temperature stays below 22℃, it is not summer. This is due to the climate difference between north and south of China. According to meteorological standards, the northern part of Changchun has just entered spring, but from Fuzhou to Lingnan, Changchun has basically entered summer.

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What articles are there about the customs and activities of the long summer solar terms?

★ What are the customs and activities of the Long Summer Festival?

★ Customs and activities of long summer.

★ What are the customs and activities in the long summer?

★ What are the customs of the long summer solar terms?

★ What are the solar terms customs in Changxia?

★ What are the origins and folk activities of Changxia?

★ Legends and traditional customs of long summer solar terms

★ The origin and folk custom of the long summer solar terms

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