16 why did Russia rise so fast after the disintegration of the Soviet union?

After Russia took over countries in need from the former Soviet Union, its foreign exchange reserves now reach 800 billion US dollars (population less than 200 million). What are the reasons for their rise? What can you think from the following policies provided by Russia that are different from those of the former Soviet Union?

1. In Russia, citizens can demonstrate at any time, and strikes are also considered as a legal way to solve labor disputes, which is stipulated by the Constitution. So when you travel to Russia, you can often see the parade on Red Square.

2. Russia practices freedom of religious belief, and any religion can spread freely in Russia. At present, Russia has returned the churches occupied by the former Soviet Union to religious groups, and now the most beautiful buildings in the city have been restored to churches and other buildings. The Constitution and the Law of the Russian Federation on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations guarantee freedom of religious belief.

3. In Russia, people have gained freedom of the press, and less than 65,438+0,000 publications have been issued without any registration. Freedom of speech is guaranteed by the Constitution and the Law of the Russian Federation on Mass Media. In the Russian Federation, thousands of private mass media have been established under this law, and the censorship of news has been abolished.

Fourth, Russia has established a free market economy, where enterprises produce on demand and their efficiency is restored. The European Union and the United States have recognized Russia as a market economy country.

5. Russia has implemented a multi-party system, and political parties can be established as long as they are registered with the Ministry of Justice. The multi-party system is guaranteed by the Constitution and the Law of the Russian Federation on Political Parties. The funds of political parties are all solved by the political parties themselves.

The Russian Federation held free elections. Including presidential and parliamentary elections. Since 199 1 year, Russian elections have been frequent. From 199 1 to 2004, there were seven referendums: four parliamentary elections and four presidential elections. Free elections are governed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Election Law of the Russian Federation and the Election Law of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.

Seven, the Russian Federation has achieved judicial independence. Federal judges exercise judicial power in a unified manner. Judges' salaries and benefits are paid entirely by the federal finance, and judges may not become members of any political party. Ensure the independence of judges.

Eight, the Russian Federation has realized the property declaration system for government officials. Any government member must declare the property of individuals and their families before taking office. What about knocking? Before June 1, declare the income and property changes in the latest fiscal year. These declarations can be published through the media for citizens to monitor and report. This right is stipulated and guaranteed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Law on Government.

9. Russia has completed the transformation of the ruble into an international freely convertible currency. The ruble has been appreciating steadily for six years. Russian citizens are allowed to move freely and the household registration system has been abolished. Russians have achieved travel and work around the world with passports and rubles.

10. Russia has acceded to the European human rights treaty and fulfilled its commitment not to execute the death penalty in peacetime. Russia is listed as a country that does not execute the death penalty. Russians can go to the European Court of Human Rights to sue the Russian Federation for human rights violations, and Russia cancels the execution of the death penalty.

Xi。 Russia repaid all debts left by the former Soviet Union11500 million dollars in advance. Among them, the debt of the Paris Club was repaid nearly 50 billion dollars in advance. It cancelled Iraq's debt of $9 billion.

12. Russia's current foreign exchange reserves have surpassed those of the former Soviet Union. More than the sum of 15 countries that joined the Soviet Union.

Thirteen, Russia resumed its position as a major grain exporter before the October Revolution. The former Soviet Union was basically a big grain importer for 70 years. At present, Russia is a big grain exporter.

Fourteen, Russian billionaires in Forbes 100 ranking has reached 27. after the United States

Fifteen, Russia ranks among the top spears in the commercial aircraft launch market. After the American space shuttle crashed, it maintained the International Space Station alone for two and a half years. Recently, an international tourism plan has been launched. It was recently announced that a manned spaceship would be launched to land on Mars.

16. Moscow's comprehensive strength ranks as a global city 12, surpassing new york. There are seven railway stations in Moscow, which is the most beautiful and convenient subway in the world. Moscow has a population of100000. Every three people in Moscow have a car. Urban traffic is orderly.

17. Russia implements a unified individual income tax rate of 13%, which is the lowest among European countries.

18. Banks in Russia are basically privately owned. The British "Banker" magazine recently announced the top 2004 World Bank 1000, among which 22 Russian banks were selected. In 2004, the average profit value of Russian banks increased by 26. 1%.

Nineteen, Russian housing, water and electricity are basically free. Some charges are only symbolic, and even many families don't know what a water meter is.

20. Except for the President, any Russian official, including the Prime Minister, is an ordinary citizen after retirement without any special treatment.

2 1. At present, the FSB only needs to protect the following personnel: the President, the President of the Constitutional Court, the President of the Supreme Court, the President of the Supreme Arbitration Court, the President of the Federal Council, the President of the State Duma and the Prime Minister.

22. Russia is a member of the G8, and the G8 summit in 2006 will be held in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Twenty-three, Russia's electricity supply mainly depends on nuclear power plants, which not only protects the environment, but also saves non-renewable coal resources.

24. Russian cars are basically produced and supplied by the state. Volga Automobile Factory recently celebrated the roll-off of its 23 millionth car.

25. The Russian presidential plane is all produced by Russia itself, including: map 154, Il -96-300, etc. Civil aircraft on Russian domestic routes are also basically made in China.

26. Russia and the European Union signed four road map plans, according to which the Russian Federation and the European Union achieved reunification on basic issues. All-encompassing: judicial field, communication field, aviation launch field, industrial standards, drug standards, education standards, and even expressway standards and aviation standards are unified.

27. The President of the Russian Federation holds more than eight formal meetings with the President of the United States every year. Including two or more exchange visits at the G-8 meeting, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization meeting, the US-Europe summit and other occasions.

Twenty-eight, the Russian President holds at least one live television broadcast every year to answer any questions raised by citizens; The President of the Russian Federation holds a large-scale press conference at least once a year. Answer any questions raised by journalists from various countries; The President of the Russian Federation immediately made a televised speech when there was an emergency in that country.

Twenty-nine, the Russian Federation has achieved compulsory and completely free preschool education, basic general education and secondary vocational education. University education also implements a high scholarship system.

Thirty, the Russian Federation does not need to pay registration, examination and treatment fees. The cost of drugs is controlled by the state and the subsidy is high.

Thirty-one, all public officials in the Russian Federation must swear to the people when they take office. From the president to the judges of the Constitutional Court, ordinary judges and plenipotentiaries of the people/rights, they must take an oath when they take office. The swearing-in ceremony of the president is the most grand. Need live broadcast. The presidential oath is simple, but the core is to defend the people/rights. Judges must also take an oath to defend human rights and be responsible for the Constitution and laws. The Prime Minister and officials at all levels must take an oath when they take office. The content of the oath is basically: defend human rights while performing duties.

Thirty-two, the Russian Federation implements the grand jury system. Whether a criminal suspect constitutes a crime is decided by the jury, and the jury members are completely from ordinary citizens.