Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the traditional Chinese netherworld like?
What is the traditional Chinese netherworld like?
The Six Cases of Merit (the three from the left class, in charge of Heavenly Trouble, Earthly Trouble and Underworld Trouble; and the three from the right class, in charge of Divine Trouble, Man's Trouble and Ghosts' Trouble)
The Four Judges (the Division of Rewarding the Good, the Division of Punishing the Evil, the Division of Investigating the Evil, the Division of Cuijin)
Seventy-Five Divisions
Positions
Ten Yin Marshals:
Ghost King
The word "King" in "Ghost King" does not mean supremacy. The statue of the Ghost King is topless, with red hair and fangs, and is holding a demonic bell. Hideous and vicious, the whole set of night fork ghost appearance. He and the black and white, ox-head and horse face for the company, the status of nature will not be too high, but because of its hanging a "king" word, the status should be higher than the general ghost pawns, is about a like the king of the mountain like the leader.
Riyu
Riyu God, also known as Riyu Patrol. In Chinese folk beliefs, it is a deity responsible for traveling around in the daytime to monitor good and evil on earth.
Night Tour
In the southern wilderness, there are sixteen deities, each with small cheeks and red shoulders, linked together arm in arm, keeping watch for the Yellow Emperor. They are hidden during the day, the night appeared, and thus called "night wandering god", and the day wandering god, on the contrary, night wandering god is in the night wandering around the patrol of the murderous god, they and the day wandering god day and night shifts, specializing in looking for people's trouble, but also often to the superiors to report to the report, like a group of special scourge of the people of the "netherworld small The first is the "Crown Prince", who has been a member of the Crown Prince's Council.
Irregular
Black and white ghosts, also known as impermanence. They are the messengers of death who take in the souls of the living, detain the souls of the dead, and fight against the wicked, and they are the messengers of the dead who come to pick up the dead between the netherworld and the Yangzi. Divided into black and white impermanence, folklore is that the black is evil, meet the white is happy.
Niu Tou
Niu Tou comes from Buddhism. It is also known as A Pong, whose form is a bull's head and body, holding a steel fork, and its strength is able to row mountains. When he was a human being, A Pang was unfilial to his parents, and after his death, he took the form of a bull's head in the netherworld, and served as a magistrate who patrolled and searched for escaped criminals.
Ma Mian
Ma Mian is also a famous soul-snatcher in the underworld. Horse Face is also known as Horse Face Rakshasa.
Leopard's Tail, Bird's Beak, Fish's Gill, Wasp
Leopard's Tail, Bird's Beak, Fish's Gill and Wasp are also known as the "Four Great Commanders of the Underworld" (the "Four Great Commanders of the Underworld" are responsible for managing the souls of the beasts on the road, the birds in the sky, the fish in the water and the insects on the ground). (The "Four Great Yin Commanders" manage the spirits of animals on the road, birds in the sky, fish in the water and insects on the ground.)
Six Cases of Merit Cao
Wang Qin Guang, the king of Qin Guang, was in charge of the registers of longevity, death and birth; he also unified the management of the punishment of ghosts and the auspiciousness of the next life. He had "Six Cao" under his command, three of whom were in charge of Heaven, Earth and the Underworld, and three of whom were in charge of Gods, Humans and Ghosts. The duty of the six cao is to submit the official documents and reports of the netherworld to the Prince of Yin in time, and to send the edicts of the Prince of Yin to all places quickly. Folk legend has it that: all the earth need to "reach the heaven" of the table, report burning that is by the Cao Gong "submitted", then the King of Yanluo next to the Cao Gong God will be the official documents, reports submitted to the King of Yanluo.
The Four Judges
Rewarding Goodness Division:
The goodness of the Division is in charge of the goodness of the thin, dressed in green robes, smiling. He arranges for all the brats who performed good deeds in their lives, and rewards them according to the size and amount of the good deeds they performed in their lives. In the six paths of reincarnation, or ascending to heaven to become a god, or reincarnation as a human being, only to drink a bowl of soul-obsessed tea at the Dream Lady, forgetting the grudges of the past life, you can eat again.
Punishment of Evil Division:
Dressed in purple robes, with angry eyes. Lips closed tightly, a look of official business. Where to report to the ghost, the first by the sin mirror before the mirror, showing good and evil, distinguish between good and bad. Bad ghosts who did evil in life are all disposed of by him, he is based on the King of Yanluo's "four no, four no" principle of sentencing, four no - not loyal, not filial piety, not fraternal duty, not faith; four no - no rites, no righteousness, No integrity, no righteousness, no shame, light punishment for minor offenses, heavy punishment for serious offenses, and then sent to the evil sentenced to the eighteen layers of hell, until the sentence is completed, and then handed over to the Palace of Reincarnation, pulling to change cattle into horses, insects into dogs, and so on, to return to the realm of the living.
Cha Cha Si:
Eyes like electricity, upright and unyielding, a look of righteousness. His duty is to make sure that the good are rewarded and good deeds are promoted, that the evil are punished as they deserve, and that the unjust are vindicated.
Magistrate Cui (Department of Yin Laws)
The number one person in the famous netherworld, dressed in red robes, holding a book of life and death in his left hand and a pen in his right hand, he specializes in carrying out the task of adding life to the good and letting the evil return to the netherworld. Supervisor of the Department of investigation, reward the good and punish the bad, control people's life and death, the power of the ancient and modern, you see him holding a "life and death" and the soul pen, just a hook ~ point, who deserves to die and who should be living will only be in the blink of an eye.
Seventy-five divisions
The god of the underworld who is in charge of good and evil blessings on earth, karma, life and death, the god of the underworld - 'judge of hell' is said to have seventy-six divisions (the folk also said seventy-two divisions, seventy-five divisions, are roughly the same), in the folklore, the officials of the seventy-five divisions of the netherworld are all ghosts who have served their sentences in the netherworld and specialize in taking evil souls to hell. The Three Teachings of the Book of Searching for God" said: "Han Mingdi, Taishan God for Taishan Marshal, in charge of the residents of the earth's nobility and inferiority of the high and low points, the long and short things, eighteen hells, six cases of the book, seventy-five Division of the period of life and death. Song and Yuan in Taishan Dai Zong Square East built Fengdu Temple, the main worship Fengdu Da Di, with ten Yanluo King. Also built Songli Mountain Shrine, molded with the seventy-five divisions of the netherworld. Evil spirits execution
Legendary divisions of the gods have names, the most famous is the Division of the quick report of the god Yue Fei, seventy-six divisions of the god most of the gods of the "Enchantment of the Gods"; there are also some famous historical figures, such as the Division of the quick report of the god and loyalty and filial piety Division of the god is Yue Fei, urging the line of Division of the god is the Ming Chongzhen emperor; in addition, there are also the Taoist deities and folklore in the figure, such as the yellow disease Division of the god is Xu Zhenjun, the Division of the god of the poison is the Niu Lang. Some of these characters appear in the "Enchantment of the Gods", but has been completely different, and some even the age of the historical figures are confused. Reward the good and punish the bad
In order: 1, the Secretary for the signing of the teaching 2, the Secretary for life and death 3, the Secretary for life and death hooked to push the survey 4, the Secretary for the fasting of the monks and Taoists 5, the Secretary for the repair of merit 6, the Secretary for the scriptures 7, the Secretary for the note of the birth of the noble and lowly 8, the Secretary for the three months of the long fasting 9, the Secretary for the hooked to the death of the 10, the Secretary for the taking of the person 11, the Secretary for the plundering of leftovers 12, the Secretary for the enhancement of the blessing of the life 13, the Secretary for the 14, the Secretary for the taking of the guilty person to take the photo of the Secretary for the 15, the Secretary for the words of the case. 16, the Department of the Cao official 17, the Department of the plague 18, the Department of the birds 19, the Department of the forest ghosts 20, the Department of the disease 21, the Department of the animals 22, the Department of the water 23, the Department of hell 24, the Department of the fifteen kinds of good life 25, the Department of the fifteen kinds of evil death 26, the Department of the orphaned souls 27, the Department of the rain 28, the Department of the wind Division of the Division of the Division of the responsibility of their own
29, the Department of the competition 30, the Department of abortion The Department of 31, the Department of conspiracy 32, the Department of deception 33, the Department of monks and Taoists 34, the Department of the City God 35, the Department of thieves and robbers 36, the Department of the mountain gods 37, the Department of the land 38, the Department of the sprites and monsters 39, the Department of the sprites and monsters 40, the Department of the door of the gods 41, the Department of the death of the death of the 42, the Department of the life of the 43, the Department of the push the survey 44, the Department of the line of dirt 45, the Department of the release of 46, the Department of the killing of 47, the Department of the medicine 48, the Department of the good report 49, Department of Bad News 50, Department of Loyalty and Filial Piety 51, Department of Disobedience 52, Department of Nobility and Dignity 53, Department of Fortune 54, Department of Fetal Birth 55, Department of Ovum 56, Department of Wet Birth 57, Department of Transmutation 58, Department of Aquatic Sciences 59, Department of Longevity 60, Department of Longevity Promotion 61, Department of Prompted Conduct 62, Department of Yellow Disease 63, Department of Poison 64, Department of Accumulation of Wealth 65, Department of Returning Souls 66, and Department of Seeing the News 67, The Department of Integrity 68; The Department of Descendants 69; The Department of Guiding the Way 70; The Department of Mining 71; The Department of Ducha 72; The Department of Suffering 73; The Department of Lifting Up the Will 74; The Department of Compassion 75; The Department of Speedy Reporting 76; The Department of True Land
Meng Woman
Meng Woman is based at the Bridge of Naihe in the Hells. Her duty is to make sure that all ghosts traveling to reincarnation do not remember their past lives and everything in hell.
Reference address:
The Ten Great Yin Marshals:/view/1491003.htm
The Six Cases of Gongcao:/view/2741360.htm
The Four Great Judges:/view/1568054.htm
The Seventy-Five Divisions:/view/2741878.html? tp=0_00
Mumbo: /view/5242.htm
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