China Wushu originated from our ancient ancestors.

China Wushu originated from our ancient ancestors? A military war b production activities c leisure and entertainment d sacrifice activities answer b

The origin and development of China Wushu China Wushu has a long history and a broad mass base. It is a bright pearl in the traditional culture of China. After continuous innovation, refinement and development, it has gradually formed a traditional Chinese national sports project, which includes various equipment routines and antagonistic sports forms and pays attention to both internal and external training.

It has the functions of strengthening physique, self-defense, competitive competition, performing entertainment, exchanging skills, enhancing friendship and cultivating sentiment, and is deeply loved by the masses. In the long historical process, the concept of Wushu has different expressions in different periods, and its connotation and extension have developed and changed with the development of social history and Wushu itself.

From the shape of the word, "Wu" consists of "Zhi" and "Ge"; To stop a brother is to stop the activities of force, and "technique" is a strategy, method and skill. Historically, the development of Wushu has been influenced by China's philosophy, military science, traditional Chinese medicine, health preservation and ancient dance.

In primitive society, the concept of Wushu refers to "fighting" in people's hunting activities; During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was called "technical attack"; The word Wushu appeared in Han Dynasty and was used until the end of Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, the word "Wu" was borrowed from Selected Works of Southern Dynasties. National martial arts in the Republic of China; After the founding of New China, the word Wushu is still in use.

With the change of history, the gradual disappearance of cold weapons, the emergence of special martial arts equipment and a large number of boxing routines, the formulation of antagonistic events and martial arts competition rules, martial arts has evolved into one of the sports. Great changes have taken place in the content, form and training methods of Wushu, and the concept of reflecting the essential attributes of things is constantly changing.

1988 65438+In February, the Wushu Academy of the State Sports Commission and the Wushu Branch of the Chinese Sports Science Association held the "National Wushu Academic Seminar" in Beijing, and determined that Wushu is a national traditional sport in China, with Wushu as the main content, routines and fighting as the sports forms, and both internal and external training.

The origin and development of Wushu Wushu sprouted in primitive society. Wushu originated from the productive labor of our ancient ancestors. In the production activities of hunting pigs, people have created weapons such as stone knives, stone hammers and sticks, and gradually learned skills such as evasion, long jump, tumbling and chopping, chopping and stabbing with stone tools and sticks.

In the era of clan commune, tribal wars often occurred, so we constantly sum up the experience of fighting on the battlefield. The relatively successful hitting, stabbing, boxing and legs were imitated, taught and practiced, which promoted the germination of Wushu.

Wushu was formed in slave society. After the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, in order to meet the needs of actual combat, Wushu developed into practicality and standardization. Martial arts activities in Xia Dynasty mainly developed in the following two aspects: first, martial arts activities in the army, and second, school education based on martial arts.

In Shang and Zhou Dynasties, hunting, as an important means of martial arts training, appeared in Shang Dynasty. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, soldiers were trained with "martial dance" to boost morale. Shooting and dancing were also listed as one of the educational contents in the schools established in the Zhou Dynasty.

According to legend, the Book of Changes, an important work in the history of China martial arts, appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. The book "One Yin and One Yang is the Tao" contains rich philosophical thoughts, which has had a far-reaching impact on the development of health care in China. Its "easy to have a high realm, there are two instruments, two instruments have four elephants, and four elephants have eight diagrams."

"The emergence of Taiji theory laid the foundation of China Wushu system. After the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the vassal states attached great importance to the application of technology in the battlefield. Qi Henggong held a "gladiator" in the spring and autumn to select heroes from all over the world. During this period, the manufacture of swords and kendo have achieved unprecedented development. Wushu developed in feudal society.

Since Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling and fencing have prevailed. With the custom of "banquet dance", dancing with musical instruments often appears when drinking. For example, "Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to serve the public" in the "Hongmen Banquet" recorded in Historical Records of Xiang Yu is the embodiment of this form. In addition, there are "knife dance" and "dance troupe", which are entertaining, but technically closer to today's routine sports.

Since the Tang Dynasty, the martial arts system has been implemented, which has promoted the development of martial arts, such as awarding honorary titles to soldiers with special skills. General Pei Min's swordsmanship was unique in the world for a while, and it was called the "three unique skills" in the Tang Dynasty together with Pei Min's swordsmanship, Li Bai's poems and Zhang Xu's cursive script. It can be seen that Wushu, as a literary form, has been quite influential.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, folk Wushu activities with Wushu organizations as the main body flourished, and there appeared "English Club" and "Archery Club" which practiced guns and sticks. Due to the active commercial economy, there are "vagrants" who wander the rivers and lakes, practice martial arts and buy works of art for a living. There are not only solo exercises, but also duet exercises.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of great development of Wushu, with many schools and different kinds of boxing. There are dozens of boxing methods such as Changquan, Monkey Boxing, Shaolin Boxing and Neijia Boxing. At the same time, Tai Ji Chuan, Xingyiquan and Bagua Boxing were formed. In modern times, Wushu adapted to the changes of the times and gradually became an organic part of modern sports in China.