Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the customs of the first day of the Lunar New Year (taboos and precepts of the first day of the Lunar New Year)

What are the customs of the first day of the Lunar New Year (taboos and precepts of the first day of the Lunar New Year)

What are the customs of the first day of the Lunar New Year

1, open the door cannonball

The morning of the Spring Festival, open the door for good luck, the first release of firecrackers, called "open the door cannonball". Put three called "three dollars in a row"; put four called "Fortune, Longevity and Jubilee"; put five called "Five Blessings"; put six called "six six big luck! "After the sound of firecrackers, broken red all over the ground, brilliant as a cloud of brocade, known as the" full of red". At this time, the street is full of auspicious, joyful. Everyone meet each other say "good new year", this new year also began.

2, worship

At the same time, the first day of the first month is also a day of worship, religious friends can go to the temple to burn incense and pray for blessings, in order to ensure a year of smooth and safe. On the first day of the first month of the day, Guangzhou residents will be early in the morning to worship God, get up and burn incense, firecrackers, meaning "grab spring". Haikou people on the first day of the first day of worship is also very elaborate, first set up wine and tea, beforehand to prepare a chicken, chicken blood, squid, pork and other food, chicken blood to be placed on the chicken. After giving three incense sticks to the statue of ancestors, the ancestor worship can begin. After the ancestor worship, the red-hot new year begins.

3, fasting

After eating the big fish and meat of the New Year's Eve, the first meal on the first day of the first day of the year, but the whole family should eat vegetarian food. "fasting" and "disaster" homophone, and eat fasting also means "eat disaster", the new year in all kinds of disaster "eat! "to bless the family peace and security. Lunch on the first day of fasting, with vermicelli, bamboo, hairy vegetables, mushrooms and other cooking a pot of "Lohan Zhai", implying that the year to eat the vegetarian dishes are eaten on this day, after that can be a big fish and meat, praying for the next year, so there is a "beginning of the year to eat fasting, better than eating a year of fasting," the saying.

4, drink tusu wine

Tusu wine is a kind of medicinal wine. In ancient times, the whole family drank tusu wine on New Year's Day to get rid of unhealthy gas. In ancient times, the method of drinking tusu wine was very chic. General people drink wine, always from the older drink; but drink tusu wine is just the opposite, from the youngest drink. Presumably, the young grow up day by day, drink first to show congratulations, while the older one after a year less than a year, drink later to show retention.

5, eat rice cakes

Eating rice cakes on the first day of the Lunar New Year is a tradition of the Chinese people, signifying the "festival high". There are square yellow and white rice cakes, symbolizing gold and silver, which means that the New Year will be a prosperous one.

The first day of the Lunar New Year is a taboo and a good idea

The first day of the Lunar New Year is a taboo and a good idea

The first day of the Lunar New Year is a taboo and a good idea, and the Spring Festival is commonly known as the Lunar New Year," which is a traditional festival of the Lunar New Year. This day is the first day of the year, people hope that the beginning of the year, a good omen, in this day there are some taboos, the following share the taboos and preaching on the first day of the Lunar New Year.

Taboos and preaching on the first day of the year 1

An important activity on the first day of the year, is to friends and relatives, neighbors home to pay tribute to the New Year. "Men and women in turn to worship the elders, the main person to take the young out to visit friends and relatives, or legacy of children on behalf of congratulations, called the New Year's Day." This has become a traditional custom in our folklore.

About why to pay tribute to the New Year, there is such a folk legend, according to legend, in ancient times, there is a kind of monster, with a bloody mouth, exceptionally ferocious, people call it "year". On the night of the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, it would come out and go from house to house to eat the people. People had to put the meat outside the door, and then closed the door, hiding in the house, until the first morning, only to open the door to greet each other, congratulate each other on not being "year" eaten. This is the first time that a person has ever been to a place where he or she has to pay a visit to a place where he or she has to pay a visit.

To the Song Dynasty, the scholarly men felt that each other to visit the door to pay homage to the New Year is too time-consuming, they will use the name of the posters to throw each other congratulations. Similar to today's New Year's greetings, the Song Dynasty's New Year's greetings were called name tags, a kind of card cut from plum blossom paper about two inches wide and three inches long, with one's name and address written on it. Friends gave each other cards on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, and even people who were not familiar with each other also sent a card to make friends. In the Ming Dynasty, the trend of posting New Year's cards was even greater: "I don't want to meet with you, but to pay a visit to you, and the famous paper comes to my hut in the morning. I also with people to throw a number of paper, the world is too simple not too false."

To the Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty, New Year's cards began to use red cardboard production. At that time, a kind of "worship box" was popular, and the New Year's cards were put into the brocade box to send to each other, which appeared to be solemn. During the Republic of China period, from design to printing, New Year's cards became more and more artistic and rich in content. It is written from a simple blessing words of the card, the development of both calligraphy, drawings, poetry, exquisite and exquisite art works, to give friends more added to the festive 'fun.

Olden days, there are several kinds of New Year's greetings:

The first kind is a subordinate to pay tribute to the boss of the New Year; the second kind is the same status of the people, in order to liaise with the feelings of pulling the relationship had to go on a trip. The third kind is the family of close relatives have elders, do the younger generation must go to pay homage to the New Year. To go into the house to kowtow to the elders.

The folk taboo on the first day of the New Year is also a lot:

A contraindication to move the broom. According to legend, the first day of the first month for the broom birthday, this day can not move the broom, otherwise it will sweep away the luck, broke the fortune, but also the "broom star" to attract, incurring bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor can not be, must be swept from the outside to the inside.

The second taboo to splash water, pouring garbage, for fear of breaking the fortune. Today, many places in Shijiazhuang still retain this custom, clean sweep on New Year's Eve, the first day of the year not out of the broom, do not pour garbage.

Three taboos eat thin rice. In the past, only the poor will eat thin rice, so leave the first day of the year must eat dry rice habits, said a whole year will be very rich. Four taboo moving needle and thread. There is a saying that "the first day of the needle and thread, pick the dragon tendon long needle eye" is born of the child's eyes as small as the eye of a needle means. Five taboo married daughter back to her mother's home. On the first day of the month, it is said that the bride's family will be impoverished. That's why the second day of the month is the day to go back to your mother's house.

Seven taboo borrowing money. On the first day of the first day of borrowing other people's money, all year round rely on foreign aid; the first day of the first day of borrowing other people's money, property outflow for a whole year. Eight taboos and still sleeping people to pay tribute to the New Year. If the other person has not gotten up to pay tribute to each other will make each other a whole year in the sick bed. Nine taboo mourning clothes are not full of people door to door.

Taboos and preaching on the first day of the Lunar New Year 2

1, avoid moving the needle and thread

The first day of the first day of the needle money, the child born, the eyes are as small as the eye of a needle. Women are also not allowed to move the needle and thread, or else they will quarrel with others all year round.

2, avoid axe chopping firewood

"The first day of the axe chopping firewood, chopping never come back"

3, avoid borrowing money

"The first day of the borrowing of other people's money, all year round rely on foreign aid; the first day of the lending of money to other people, the flow of property for a whole year! "

4, breakfast avoid eating rice, meat and medicine

In the morning of the first day of the year must eat dry rice that the family will be very rich throughout the year, because the past that the poor family to eat thin rice, and the first day of the year in the morning is called the God of the gods event, said all the gods out to pay homage to the New Year, therefore, in order to show respect for the first don't eat meat, to eat veggies.

5, avoid calling other people's names to urge people to get up

The morning of the first day of the year do not call people's names to urge people to get up, so that the other side of the whole year to urge people to do things.

6, married daughters can not go back to their families

The first day of New Year's Eve, if married daughters go back to their families, meaning that the family will be poor, so only on the second or third day of the year back to their families.

7, taboo and still sleeping people to pay tribute to the New Year

Get up and have to go to relatives to pay tribute to the New Year, if the first day of the year, like to sleep relatives are still asleep, do not pay tribute to each other, and so on the other side of the wake up to pay tribute to the New Year, because it will make the other side of the "a whole year in the sick bed".

8, avoid taking medicine

The first day of the year to take medication, a year will be sick, so before the year to pack up the medicine, can not keep the medicine for the New Year.

9, taboo knife and cut

"The first day of the knife and cut, tongue is all inevitable"

10, not nap

Nap during the day during the New Year's period, said that "the whole year will be very lazy". Because there are a lot of guests at home during the New Year, it would be rude to take a nap.

11, avoid pouring sewage, sweeping

New Year's period do not engage in cleaning work, because it is easy to sweep away the wealth of the home. It is really tortured to death with a little cleanliness.

12, avoid being others from the pocket to take out objects

During the New Year, do not let people from their pockets to take out things, which means that the whole year money will be taken out by others.

13, avoid debt collection

New Year's period, whether it is a debt or debt with others in the whole year will be very bad luck, so avoid debt collection. Remember to pay off the debt before the year, if you already owe the New Year, the first day of the first five can not go to the door to collect the debt, otherwise it will be bad luck for a whole year!

14, avoid laundry

Water has a water god, the water god's birthday on the first and second, so do not wash clothes on these two days.

15, do not say unlucky words

Avoid saying "death", "disease", "lose", "defeat "and other unlucky words; if you accidentally violate the taboo, to spit _, say "children's words" and other ways to resolve the possible ominous consequences.

16, avoid killing

Killing must see blood, for the ominous signs, will lead to disaster.

17, avoid crying

Can not hit, scolding, as well as crying, in order to maintain a good omen. In addition, it is also taboo for children to speak foul language, young people fighting, family members to lift the companion mouth.

18, avoid hitting plates, bowls, drinking utensils and other fragile items

When the family due to accidentally broken fragile things do not matter, as long as the quick to say: "years to good, years to good, years of peace," will turn the evil into good.

The first day of the New Year's taboos and preaching 3

The first morning to eat celery dumplings means a year are diligent. But there are taboos Oh, that is, the first day of the New Year taboo break bowls, mirrors and other glass, ceramic items, in order to prevent the breakage of fortune and bad luck, if you really accidentally break the remedy is to use red paper wrapped up, the first placed on the table of the gods, meditating on the years of peace and security, auspicious words, waiting for the breakage of the fifth day and then thrown away.

Can sleep on the first day of the year, do not rush people to get up, so that the other side of the whole year are urged to do things. At the same time, the first day of the morning to avoid eating rice, avoid eating meat and avoid eating medicine, poor people in ancient times will not be able to afford to eat rice and eat rice, if the first day of the year to eat rice will lead to a whole year of poverty, in addition to the first day of the year to avoid killing, so it is not appropriate to eat meat. On the first day of the year also try not to take medicines, unless seriously ill, healthy people are not suitable for this day to eat tonic medicine.

Wake up very early in the morning on the first day of the year, the exact time, usually a large family on New Year's Eve agreed. You must not talk loudly or much, and you must not say unlucky words. Still less can not swear and fight. Some of this is to have a harmonious, happy and peaceful Spring Festival.

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, pay attention not to break the dishes and other things, which is known to everyone. However, if you are not careful to break, especially with small children, we must hold back, can not be angry, not there is a peace of the year, said it.

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, don't clean up and clear out the garbage. People come to play, get together to eat and drink nagging, eat something left behind packaging shells, etc., this day do not have to rush to clean up, so put it on the line.

On the first day of the New Year, do not take a bath and do not wash your clothes. The meaning of this saying is not to wash away the fortune.

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, you should not sleep during the day. Because if you get up too early in the morning, you will be very sleepy, especially at noon, but no matter how much you want to sleep, you'd better bear it until the evening before resting.

On the first day of the New Year, do not take medicine. This taboo is obviously a prayer for good health.

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, you can't take knives, scissors, needles, threads and other things, and you can't touch stones, cement and other cold things. The intention is, of course, to figure out a safe and sound, healthy and well.

Customs of the first day of the Spring Festival to the fifteenth

1, the first day of the first month

The first day of the first month of the original name of "New Year's Day", "Yuan" meaning "head", later extended to "head". This day is the first day of the year, the first day of spring, the first day of the first month, so it is called "three yuan". On the morning of the first day of the first day of the year, people should first set off firecrackers, called "open door cannonball". After the sound of firecrackers, broken red all over the ground, brilliant as a cloud of brocade, known as "full of red". People get up early, dress up, go out to visit friends and relatives, pay respect to each other, wishing a new year.

When paying tribute to the New Year, the younger generation should first pay tribute to the elders, wishing the elders a long life and well-being, the elders can be prepared in advance to distribute the New Year's money to the younger generation. It is said that the New Year's money can suppress the evil spirits, because the "year" and the "spirit" consonant, the younger generation to get the New Year's money can be safe and sound through the year. The first day of the first month of the broom can not be used, otherwise it will sweep away the luck, broke the fortune, and the "broom star" to attract, incurring bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor can not be, must be swept from the outside to the inside.

2, the second day of the first month

The second day of the first month, the married daughter to return to her mother's home, and to be accompanied by a husband and son-in-law, so it is commonly known as "son-in-law day". On this day, the daughter must bring some gifts and red envelopes, distributed to the children of the mother's family, and eat lunch in the mother's home, but must be rushed back to the in-laws before dinner, known as "the first month is not empty room". In the past, families would also choose this day to take a family photo.

In the north, the god of wealth is also worshipped on the second day of the first month. Whether it's a trade store or an ordinary family, all of them will hold a festival for the god of wealth. In the past, the old Beijing's big business firms will be held on this day of ritual activities, offerings, but also with the "five offerings", that is, the whole pig, the whole goat, the whole chicken, the whole duck, red live carp, etc., and hope that this year's big fortune.

3, the third day of the first month

In most parts of the country, "back to the mother's home" time is generally scheduled for the second day of the first month, but in Shandong and other places, it is the third day of the first month "back to the mother's home". Some areas in the north will be called the third "broom day". Because this day can be the first day of the New Year, the first two days of the garbage centralized clean out, pick up the broom to clean the room, and in the cleaning time to sweep from the outside to the inside, said the meaning of gathering wealth.

In the southern region, the morning of the third day of the Lunar New Year to stick "red mouth", that this day is easy to have a quarrel, it is not appropriate to pay tribute to the New Year. The so-called "Chikou", generally about seven or eight inches long and one inch wide strip of red paper, on which is written on some of the peace in and out of the auspicious words, pasted on the top of the front door and the back door, and there is a piece of garbage on the pick out of the outside and pour it out.

4, the fourth day of the first month

According to traditional customs, the fourth day of the first month of the gods come down to earth, there is a "send the gods early, late to receive the gods," said. The so-called send the gods to start early in the morning, and receive the gods in the afternoon is not too late. Therefore, the fourth afternoon, every household will be three animals, fruits, wine and vegetables and other offerings ready, but also burning incense and candles burning gold clothes.

5, the fifth day of the first month

The fifth day of the first year of the year is commonly known as the broken five, to "catch five poor", including "wisdom poor, learning poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor, poor. People get up at dawn, firecrackers, cleaning. The firecrackers are set off from the inside out, and the firecrackers are set off while going out of the door, which is said to blast out all the unlucky things.

On this day, the prevailing folk custom is to eat dumplings, commonly known as "pinch the mouth of the little man". Tianjin people on this day, every family to eat dumplings, and chopping board to chopping ding dong sound, so that the four neighbors hear, to show that is chopping "small people".

This day is also said to be the birthday of the God of Fortune, but also to meet the God of Fortune's auspicious day. In Shanghai, there is a custom of robbing the head of the road in the old calendar year. On the fourth day of the first month of the night, ready to sacrifice animals, cakes and fruits, incense and candles and other things, and sounding gongs and drums burning incense worship, piety and respect for the God of Wealth. In order to compete in the market, so first in the fourth to receive, called "grab the head of the road", also known as "receive the God of Fortune".

6, the sixth day of the first month

The sixth day of the first month is known as the "Horse Day", in this day to "send poor", which is a very characteristic of China's ancient folk customs of the year. In the Beijing area, women at home occasionally have to throw out the garbage accumulated during the holidays, and the hanging paper on the door can also be taken off and thrown out at the same time. The day is most popular with boys who turned 12 that year, and 12 is two times six, which can be called six-six-shun.

This day is also the day of store opening, and to firecrackers, no less than the situation on New Year's Eve. In the old days, bosses and shopkeepers would shake the abacus on this day, using the scale rod to beat the scales, so that the store is loud and clear, to "loud and clear, great luck" meaning; door panels should also be affixed to the "opening of the city of great luck, all things are prosperous," the red couplets, in order to show good luck.

7, the seventh day of the first month of the year

The seventh day of the year is the "human day", that is, the person's birthday. According to the book of "Chamshu", from the first day of the first day, the order of the creation of all things in heaven is "a chicken, two dogs, three pigs, four sheep, five oxen, six horses, seven people and eight grains", so the seventh day of the first day of the first day of the first year is "human day".

On this day, Hong Kong people like to eat and the first congee. The so-called "He Di" is the hope of getting a high school diploma in the imperial examinations. People's Day is a day to honor everyone, even the government can't execute criminals on this day, and parents can't teach their children a lesson on this day.

Some areas in the south, there are in the "People's Day Festival" "fish life" custom. Fishing for raw fish, often many people around a full, the fish, ingredients and sauce poured in a large plate, everyone stood up, waving chopsticks, the fish material fishing, and constantly shouting: "Fishing ah, fishing ah! Fatten it up!" And the more you fish, the higher you go, to show that you are rising higher and higher.

8, the eighth day of the first month

Lore has it that the eighth day of the first month is the birthday of Guzi. If the weather is sunny on this day, it will be a good year for rice harvesting, and if the weather is cloudy, it will be a bad year. The eighth day is also called the Shunxing Festival, legend has it that the stars are down to the day the sky stars out of the fullest, making small lamps burned and sacrificed, known as the Shunxing, also known as the "Star Festival", "catching the star".

Elders also want to tell their children and grandchildren "an inch of time, an inch of gold" reasoning, the importance of maintaining "prudent", because "the year of the stars" is always monitoring everyone's The first is that the "year" is always watching everyone's every move.

9, the first nine

Folk believe that the first nine days of the first month of the Jade Emperor's birthday, the so-called "Jade Emperor Birthday", "Tiangongsheng", also known as the "day of the day! ". On this day, the Taoist temple will hold a grand birthday ceremony, chanting worship. Every household on this day will look into the sky to bow and worship, hold the most solemn rituals.

This day is a day to treat all people with harmony and not to offend the gods of heaven. The folk rituals begin in the early hours of the ninth day of the month and continue until dawn. On the eve of this day, the whole family must fast and bathe, and hold worship in a solemn and reverent mood.

10, the tenth day of the first month

Legendary, the tenth day of the first month of the stone festival, the stone god's birthday, called "stone mill day", "ten son day", "stone not moving" and so on. This day is not allowed to move the stone and mill, mill, stone mortar and other stone tools, otherwise it will hurt the crops. This day is also taboo to open up the mountain and stone and stone cover the house, and incense to the stone worship, lunchtime offerings of pancakes custom.

11, the first eleven months

The first eleven months, worship Zigu. Legend has it that in the southwest, especially in western Hunan, women who are y oppressed regard her as the protection of weak women, and more often than not, she is worshiped in the home, so as to divine everything. The eleventh day of the first month is also the "son-in-law day", a day when the father-in-law invites his son-in-law to a banquet.

The food left over from the ninth day of the month to celebrate the birthday of the God of Heaven, in addition to the tenth day of the month to eat a day, there is still a lot left, so the mother's family does not have to break the bank to utilize these leftover delicacies to entertain their son-in-laws and their daughters, known as the "eleventh day of the month to invite the son-in-law" in folk songs.

12, the twelfth day of the first month: build lamp shed, fire festival, the rat festival, dumplings, "point Ding" day

This day of the Han folk activities are hidden scissors, collect old shoes, pinch the mouth of the rat, build lamp shed and so on. In some areas of Shijiazhuang south of the Han Chinese folk, still retained along the first month of the twelfth baked cypress fire customs and habits.

Beijing's customs are shaking the bamboo, shaking the windmill, banging gongs and drums and other amusement activities, people can also visit friends and relatives, travel with friends, making lanterns, rehearsals for the Flower Show

13, the first month of the thirteenth: the head of the lantern's birthday, the rolling dragon lanterns, tie colored lanterns, eating dumplings, sacrifices to the Goddess of Guan Gong, to do the "holy worms," the sea festival, sea lanterns

The Han Chinese custom from the first month of the thirteenth on the lamp, the first month of the eighteenth down the lamp, there are "thirteen, fourteen God to see the lamp, fifteen, sixteen people to see the lamp, seventeen, eighteen ghosts to see the lamp," said.

14, the fourteenth day of the first month: drink bright-eyed soup, test lanterns, eat bad soup, worship Linshui Maiden, eat wheat flow, eat "paste spicy soup", Fuxi Birthday, guarding the God of Wealth, stealing the green, walk the Bridge, Bu Zigu, Bu Liuhua

The fourteenth day of the first month of the first month of the Lunar New Year, the first month of the fourteenth day of the first month of the Lunar New Year, as one of the traditional Han Chinese lunar calendar festivals, the day of the Han folk activities include drinking, drinking and drinking, and the first day of the first month of the first month of the first month. As one of the traditional Han Chinese festivals, this day is dedicated to Han Chinese folk activities such as drinking bright-eyed soup, trying lanterns, eating lees and soup, and worshipping Linshui Niangiang. On this day, the year is basically over, followed by the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, after which the year comes to an end.

15, the first month of the fifteenth: Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, eat Lantern Festival, perform social fire, walk away from the disease, steal vegetables, pinch the Chinese zodiac, pray for dolls, worship the New Year, tour lanterns, listen to incense, burn the fire, guess the riddles, grab the lanterns Qiu.

Taboos on New Year's Eve and the first day of the year

China's traditional customs, New Year's Eve night, the ancients all ate around the stove, regardless of age, members of the family must wait until the whole family before moving chopsticks, but also for the family can not go home to eat a reunion dinner set up chopsticks and bowls, a symbol of reunion and happy family.

New Year's Eve dinner is especially important, and New Year's Eve dinner should not be eaten too quickly, the best thing to eat a bite of each dish, because it contains auspicious meaning, so in the New Year's Eve dinner is indispensable.

such as: mustard to a one by one from the end to eat, heralding the first of the year in order to be long; head of the dish that good, colorful; the whole chicken to symbolize the whole family blessing; to eat fish balls, shrimp pills, meatballs, refers to the meaning of the three yuan and the first. The only fish on the table can not be eaten, said the meaning of affluence and year after year.

Married daughters are not allowed to return to her mother's home on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It means that returning to her mother's home on the first day of the year will make her family poor, especially if there are brothers in the family.

Breakfast on the first day of the year to avoid eating thin rice, medicine.

The morning of the first day of the year to eat dry rice, that the family will be rich throughout the year, do not take medicines, pray for a year of good health. Of course, except for the seriously ill. Avoid calling other people's names to urge people to get up, indicating that the other side of the whole year to be urged to do things. It is forbidden to pay New Year's greetings to someone who is still sleeping, indicating that this will keep the other person in a sick bed for the whole year. Prohibit moving knives and scissors, proverb: "the first day of the knife and scissors, tongue is all difficult to avoid"

The first day of the New Year can be burned 100 days

Burning 100 days, you can be in the first day of the New Year to the twenty-ninth collection, but I recommend that you burn incense instead