Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - ~~What's the first aid if you're electrocuted? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that.

~~What's the first aid if you're electrocuted? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that.

Electrocution first aid precautions and traditional first aid: 1 field rescue precautions 1.1 Resuscitation process of re-determination (1) the implementation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation to rescue electrocuted people, to pay attention to the changes that occur at any time. After 1min of pressure blowing (equivalent to a single person resuscitation did 4 15:2 pressure blowing cycle), the application of watching, listening, test method in 5 ~ 7s to complete the electrocution of the respiratory and heartbeat whether the recovery of the re-determination. (2) If it is determined that the carotid artery is already pulsating but not breathing, then pause the chest compressions and blow continuously 4 times (1~1.5s each time), and then blow every 4~5s (i.e., about 12~16 times/min). If neither pulse nor respiration is restored, CPR resuscitation should continue to be adhered to. (3) In the whole process of resuscitation, every few minutes to carry out a re-determination, determination time shall not exceed 5 ~ 7 s. In the medical personnel did not take over the rescue before, shall not give up the scene of resuscitation. 1.2 Moving and transferring to hospital (1) CPR should be carried out on the spot, and the electrocuted person should not be moved arbitrarily for the sake of convenience. If there is a real need to move or send to the hospital, the resuscitation should not be interrupted for more than 30 s. Let the electrocuted person lie flat on a stretcher and pad his back with a flat, hard, broad wooden board, and do not discontinue until medical personnel take over the treatment. (2) if possible, with a plastic bag filled with smashed ice shavings made into a cap wrapped around the electrocuted person's head, exposing the eyes, so that the brain temperature is lowered, and strive for the heart, lungs, brain can be resuscitated as soon as possible. 1.3 electrocution after the injury is improved (1) heartbeat and respiratory recovery after the early stage of the possibility of sudden stop again, so we must closely monitor, ready to resuscitate again. (2) After the initial recovery, the electrocution will appear confused, trance, or emotional agitation, should try to make it stay calm. 2 emergency care of other notes (1) first aid process, if the electrocuted skin from purple to red, pupils from large to small, that has seen the effect; when the electrocuted lips slightly open and close, eyelid activity or throat pharynx pharyngeal action, should be observed whether breathing and heartbeat recovery. Unless the electrocuted breathing and heartbeat have returned to normal, or obvious symptoms of death (pupil dilation without light response, back limbs and other red body spots, skin green and gray body cold) and diagnosed by the doctor has been dead, before discontinuing the rescue. (2) for electrical injuries and falls caused by local trauma, on-site rescue should be properly treated to prevent bacterial infections and falls fracture stabbing the surrounding tissues, in order to reduce the pain of electrocution and facilitate the transfer to the hospital. 3 ambulance electrocution of other scientific methods of electrocution on-site rescue, if the conditions can also be used in conjunction with the following scientific methods, so that first aid can achieve the best possible results. (1) the new needle therapy: the motherland medicine is a great treasure trove, especially acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on electrocution first aid also has considerable therapeutic effect. In the field rescue process, can be used by the medical staff with the use of Chinese medicine new needle therapy. The acupuncture points include: Renzhong, Baihui, Fengfu, Fengchi, Qiemen, Neiguan, Shenmen, Zhongchong, Shaoshang, Shixuan and Yongquan. Appropriate acupoints can be selected according to the different conditions of the electrocuted person; a slightly thicker needle can also be used to perform acupuncture and bloodletting at Renzhong, Shixuan and other acupoints. (2) Forced oxygen delivery: At the same time of artificial respiration, oxygen masks or oxygen bags can be used and applied to a certain pressure, forcing the electrocuted person to inhale oxygen and 7% carbon dioxide mixture, which is very good for restoring the normal respiration and heartbeat function of the electrocuted person. (3) Injection of stimulants: According to the specific symptoms and development of the electrocuted person, the doctor can inject the appropriate amount of respiratory center stimulants into the electrocuted person at the appropriate time in the hospital with considerable medical conditions to help the electrocuted person return to normal. 4 to the electrocuted person can not play strong heart injection "strong heart injection" is a common name, also known as "life-saving injection". There are many kinds of cardiac injection drugs, such as epinephrine hydrochloride, norepinephrine, isopropyl epinephrine and so on. According to recent medical literature and relevant experimental verification, the past that first aid injection of epinephrine and other agents will contribute to ventricular fibrillation worsening point of view is not quite correct. On the contrary, according to the specific situation of the electrocuted person, if the ventricular fibrillation is "fine fibrillation" rather than "coarse fibrillation" (ECG waveform is sawtooth wave), the appropriate amount of injection of such drugs or accompanied by "defibrillator" for electric defibrillation can reduce the frequency of cardiac fibrillation, increase the amplitude of contraction, thus prompting the heart to return to normal heartbeat. However, most of the first-aiders who were electrocuted at the scene were non-professional medical personnel, and there was no special electrocardiographic equipment at the scene to quickly identify whether the ventricular fibrillation was "fine fibrillation" or "coarse fibrillation". If the blind use of cardiac injection, will lead to immediate death of electrocution. Therefore, on-site electrocution first aid prohibit the use of "strong heart injection" is a certain scientific basis and practical significance. The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Electricity had earlier jointly issued such a ban, that is, the scene of electrocution first aid prohibit the use of "strong heart injection". Do not ask the specific situation and the process of the disease, run to the scene on the so-called "life-saving needle" is not right.